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We describe a way in which spin of quarks can enter a consistent QCD string theory. We show that the spin factor of the 4d massless, spin 1/2 fermions is related to the self-intersection number of a 2d surfaces immersed in the 4d space. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. Pawelczyk

The interaction between static quarks is derived by applying many-body techniques to QCD in Coulomb gauge. The result is shown to be exact in the IR and UV limits, and agrees remarkably well with lattice computations.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 E. S. Swanson , A. P. Szczepaniak

The separation of a heavy quark and antiquark pair leads to the formation of a tube of flux, or string, which should break in the presence of light quark-antiquark pairs. This expected zero temperature phenomenon has proven elusive in…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Laermann , C. DeTar , O. Kaczmarek , F. Karsch

Considering a QCD chiral symmetry breaking model where the gap equation contains an effective confining propagator and a dressed gluon propagator with a dynamically generated mass, we verify that the chiral symmetry is restored for a large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 R. M. Capdevilla , A. Doff , A. A. Natale

The separation of a heavy quark and antiquark pair leads to the formation of a tube of flux, or string, which should break in the presence of light quark-antiquark pairs. This expected zero temperature phenomenon has proven elusive in…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Carleton DeTar , Olaf Kaczmarek , Frithjof Karsch , Edwin Laermann

Chiral symmetry breaking in QCD is studied introducing a confining effective propagator, as proposed recently by Cornwall, and considering the effect of dynamically massive gluons. The effective confining propagator has the form…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-12-06 A. A. Natale , A. Doff , F. A. Machado

We consider a general framework to study holographically the dynamics of fundamental quarks in a confining gauge theory. Flavors are introduced by placing a set of (coincident) branes and antibranes on a background dual to a confining color…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Roberto Casero , Elias Kiritsis , Angel Paredes

An effective Lagrangian for the light quark in the field of a static source is derived systematically using the exact field correlator expansion. The lowest Gaussian term is bosonized using nonlocal colorless bosonic fields and a general…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Yu. A. Simonov

We exploit the recent lattice results for the infrared gluon propagator with light dynamical quarks and solve the gap equation for the quark propagator. Chiral symmetry breaking and confinement (intimately tied with the analytic properties…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-01-08 A. Bashir , A. Raya , J. Rodríguez-Quintero

In a functional approach to QCD the infrared behaviour of Landau gauge Green functions is investigated. It can be proven that the ghost Dyson-Schwinger equation implies the Gribov-Zwanziger horizon condition. Its relation to the Kugo-Ojima…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Reinhard Alkofer

In quantum chromodynamics with static quarks the confinement-deconfinement phase transition is connected to the spontaneous breaking of the global Z3 center symmetry. This symmetry is lost when one considers dynamical quarks. Owing to the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-11-18 Philipp Scior , Sam R. Edwards , Lorenz von Smekal

Multiple lattice evidences support the existence of a confining but chirally symmetric regime of QCD above the chiral symmetry restoration crossover at Tch ~ 155 MeV. This regime is characterised by an approximate chiral spin symmetry of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-08 L. Ya. Glozman , A. V. Nefediev , R. Wagenbrunn

We study finite density QCD in an approximation in which the interaction between quarks is modelled on that induced by instantons. We sketch the mechanism by which chiral symmetry restoration at finite density occurs in this model. At all…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Alford , K. Rajagopal , F. Wilczek

Chiral dynamics is investigated using the chiral confining Lagrangian (CCL), previously derived from QCD with confinement interaction. Based on the calculations of the quark condensate, which is defined entirely by confinement in the zero…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Yu. A. Simonov

The real-world properties of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) - the strongly-interacting piece of the Standard Model - are dominated by two emergent phenomena: confinement; namely, the theory's elementary degrees-of-freedom - quarks and gluons…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-03-27 Craig D. Roberts

We show that at the leading order in the large-$N$ expansion a lattice QCD motivated linear rising confinement potential at large distances leads to a non-local four-quark interaction that realizes spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 A. N. Ivanov , N. I. Troitskaya , M. Faber , M. Schaler , M. Nagy

We present a study of the QCD interactions which do not conserve the chirality of quarks. These non-perturbative forces are responsible for the violation of the U_A(1) charge conservation and for the breaking of chiral symmetry. From a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Faccioli

We study the effect of QCD-monopole condensation on the dynamical chiral-symmetry breaking by using the dual Ginzburg-Landau theory of QCD. We formulate the Schwinger-Dyson equation and solve it numerically. The large enhancement is found…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shoichi Sasaki , Hideo Suganuma , Hiroshi Toki

We assume that QCD can be effectively described with string-like variables. The hadronic string is built over the chirally non-invariant QCD vacuum by means of the boundary interaction with background chiral fields associated with pions. By…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Andrianov , D. Espriu

Charge symmetry breaking (CSB) in the strong interaction occurs because of the difference between the masses of the up and down quarks. The use of effective field theories allows us to follow this influence of confined quarks in hadronic…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gerald A Miller , Allena K. Opper , Edward J. Stephenson