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相关论文: Photons inside a waveguide as massive particles

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Light is extensively used to steer the motion of atoms in free space, enabling cooling and trapping of matter waves through ponderomotive forces and Doppler-mediated photon scattering. Likewise, light interaction with free electrons has…

光学 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Kamran Akbari , Valerio Di Giulio , F. Javier García de Abajo

The Dirac equation describes the motion of electrons in electromagnetic field, but it considers spin as intrinsic property without any real motion. We postulate spin as the intrinsic feature of vacuum, in which the incident electromagnetic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-05-08 Antal Rockenbauer

We theoretically show that the frequency and momentum of a photon are not necessarily proportional to one another at low frequencies in photonic crystals comprising materials with positive- and negative-valued material properties. We…

光学 · 物理学 2018-09-10 M J A Smith , P Y Chen

The suggested model permits to construct gauge-invariant expressions bringing to the masses of all the fermions, included the neutrinos. The model realizes Higgs mechanism. It is based on the presence of non-trivial ground states of a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-05-24 A. V. Serghienko

The Higgs vacuum is a kind of medium. In any medium one generally expects sound waves for sufficiently long wavelengths (>> mean free path). I briefly describe how the broken-symmetry vacuum can be viewed as a Bose-Einstein condensate of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 P. M. Stevenson

It is shown that the noncommutative Lorentz metric satisfies so-called nonpropagating waves. The long-range forces are obtained as a description of these wave motions. It leads to the natural introduction of the field values (group velocity…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anatoly Blanovsky

1) A wave equation is derived from the kinetic equations governing media with rotational as well as translational degrees of freedom. In this wave the fluctuating quantity is a vector, the bulk spin. The transmission is similar to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Lukas Saul

Nullification of the Einstein tensor curvature for the elementary material space with active gravitational field (radial source) and passive field distribution of its inertial particle (radial sink) maintains the conceptual equivalence of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-11-09 I. E. Bulyzhenkov

The emitted power of the radiation from a charged particle moving uniformly on a circle inside a cylindrical waveguide is considered. The expressions for the energy flux of the radiation passing through the waveguide cross-section are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Anna S. Kotanjyan , Aram A. Saharian

Run-and-tumble particles, frequently considered today for modeling bacterial locomotion, naturally appear outside a biological context as well, e.g. for producing waves in the telegraph process. Here, we use a wave function to drive their…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Christian Maes , Kasper Meerts , Ward Struyve

The direct detection of gravitational waves from binary mergers has been hailed as the discovery of the century. In the light of recent evidence on the existence of gravitational waves, it is now possible to know about the properties of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Athira B S , Susobhan Mandal , Subhashish Banerjee

We study the stochastic background of gravitational waves which accompany the sudden freeze-out of dark matter triggered by a cosmological first order phase transition that endows dark matter with mass. We consider models that produce the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Danny Marfatia , Po-Yan Tseng

We show that the mass of the matter equal to the mass of the observable part of our Universe is reached at the Planck density in the volume which size is comparable with the nucleon size and is close to the pion Compton wavelength.

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-08-07 N. A. Miskinova , B. N. Shvilkin

Wave-like spatial statistics in walking-droplet quantum analogs are typically attributed to spatial or temporal nonlocal wave effects. We show instead that such behavior arises generically from the low-dimensional nonlinear dynamics of an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Rahil N. Valani

We investigate the imprints of chaos in gravitational waves from extreme-mass-ratio inspirals configuration, where a stellar massive object, confined in a harmonic potential, orbits a supermassive Schwarzschild-like black hole embedded in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Surajit Das , Surojit Dalui , Bum-Hoon Lee , Yi-Fu Cai

Electron matter waves coherently diffract when passing through a periodic structure of light formed by two interfering light waves. In this so-called Kapitza-Dirac effect, the electron momentum changes due to absorption and emission of…

The bispinor wave function finds its fundamental application in the study of electrons, neutrinos and protons as particles bound by their own potentials. Classical electromagnetism and the Dirac electron theory appear to be natural…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Yair Goldin

In quantum mechanics, photonic de Broglie waves have been understood as a unique property of quantum mechanics satisfying the complementarity between particle and wave natures of light, where the photonic de Broglie wavelength is inversely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-04 B. S. Ham

Using the formulation of electrodynamics in rotating media, we put into explicit quantitative form the effect of rotation on interference and diffraction patterns as observed in the rotating medium's rest-frame. As a paradigm experiment we…

光学 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Yarden Mazor , Ben Z. Steinberg

In quantum field theory, photon pairs can be excited out of the vacuum under the influence of dynamical gravitational fields. If the classical electromagnetic duality symmetry held at the quantum level, equal numbers of right- vs…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Adrian del Rio