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相关论文: Z_3 Dark Matter and Two-Loop Neutrino Mass

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The type III seesaw mechanism for neutrino mass generation usually makes use of at least two $Y = 0$, $SU(2)_L$ lepton triplets. We augment such a model with a third triplet and a sterile neutrino, both of which are odd under a conserved…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-04-01 Avinanda Chaudhuri , Najimuddin Khan , Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya , Subhendu Rakshit

We propose a simple testable model with mass generation mechanisms for dark matter and neutrino based on the gauged $U(1)_{B-L}$ symmetry and an exact $Z_2$ parity. The $U(1)_{B-L}$ symmetry is spontaneously broken at the TeV scale, by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-08 Shinya Kanemura , Osamu Seto , Takashi Shimomura

We argue that the long-standing issues of neutrino mass and dark matter can be manifestly solved in a dark gauge symmetry $U(1)_D$ that transforms nontrivially only for three right-handed neutrinos $\nu_{1,2,3R}$ -- the counterparts of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Phung Van Dong , Duong Van Loi , Do Thi Huong , Nguyen Tuan Duy , Dang Van Soa

We consider the phenomenology of the gauged abelian symmetry B + 3 (L_e - L_mu - L_tau). Right-handed neutrinos necessary to cancel triangle anomalies are used in a type-I seesaw scheme to create active neutrino masses. Breaking the B + 3…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-06-28 Julian Heeck , Werner Rodejohann

In the last years we have learnt a lot about neutrino masses and mixings. Neutrinos are not all massless but their masses are very small. Probably masses are small because neutrinos are Majorana particles with masses inversely proportional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-11-29 Guido Altarelli

It is now, generally, believed that the presence of some form of dark matter is essential to explain the flat rotation curves of galaxies, and anomalous large velocities of galaxies in the clusters and superclusters. This dark matter turns…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mofazzal Azam

In this work we give a comprehensive analysis on the phenomenology of a specific $\mathbb{Z}_3$ dark matter (DM) model in which neutrino mass is induced at two loops by interactions with a DM particle that can be a complex scalar or a Dirac…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Ran Ding , Zhi-Long Han , Yi Liao , Wan-Peng Xie

The cosmological dust has begun to settle. A likely picture is a universe comprised (predominantly) of three components: ordinary baryons ($\Omega_B \approx 0.05$), non-baryonic dark matter ($\Omega_{Dark} \approx 0.22$) and dark energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Foot , R. R. Volkas

In the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM), the scalar neutrino $\tilde{\nu}_L$ has odd R parity, yet it has long been eliminated as a dark-matter candidate because it scatters elastically off nuclei through the $Z$ boson, yielding…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Ernest Ma , Utpal Sarkar

We propose an extension of the Standard Model (SM) for radiative neutrino mass by introducing a dark $U(1)_D$ gauge symmetry. The kinetic mixing between the SM gauges and the dark $U(1)_D$ gauge arises at 1-loop mediated by new inert scalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-20 Arnab Dasgupta , Sin Kyu Kang , Myeonghun Park

We propose a minimal extension of the standard model with U(1)_{B-L} \times Z_{2} symmetry. In this model by assuming that the neutrinos are Dirac (i.e. $B-L$ is an exact symmetry), we found a simultaneous solution for non zero neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Nimmala Narendra , Nirakar Sahoo , Narendra Sahu

Ordinary baryonic particles (such as protons and neutrons) account for only one-sixth of the total matter in the Universe. The remainder is a mysterious "dark matter" component, which does not interact via electromagnetism and thus neither…

The observation of new physics events with large missing transverse energy at the LHC would potentially serve as evidence for the direct production of dark matter. A crucial step toward verifying such evidence is the measurement of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-07-02 Andre de Gouvea , Andrew C. Kobach

Despite direct observations favoring a low mass density, a critical density universe with a neutrino component of dark matter provides the best existing model to explain the observed structure of the universe over more than three orders of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David O. Caldwell

We propose a new realisation of light Dirac neutrino mass and dark matter (DM) within the framework of a non-Abelian discrete flavour symmetry based on $A_4$ group. In addition to $A_4$, we also consider a $Z_2$ and an unbroken global…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Debasish Borah , Pritam Das , Biswajit Karmakar , Satyabrata Mahapatra

The discrepancy between dynamical mass measures of objects such as galaxies and the observed distribution of luminous matter in the universe is typically explained by invoking an unseen ``dark matter'' component. Dark matter must…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 William H. Kinney , Martina Brisudova

We study sterile neutrino dark matter (DM) in a classically conformal U(1)' extension of the Standard Model with three right-handed neutrinos and a Majoron-like singlet scalar that generate the observed pattern of active neutrino masses and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-13 João Gonçalves , Danny Marfatia , António P. Morais , Vinícius Oliveira , Roman Pasechnik

Many methods have been developed for measuring the mass of invisible particles that only use kinematic information available at hadron colliders. Because a particle is identified by its mass, these methods are critical when distinguishing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-12-16 Andrew C. Kobach

New light gauge bosons can affect several low-energy experiments, such as atomic parity violation or colliders. Here, we explore the possibility that a dark sector is charged under a new $U(1)$ gauge symmetry, and the portal to the Standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Leon M. G. de la Vega , Eduardo Peinado , Jose Wudka

We look at our since long studied model for dark matter as being pearls of a speculated new vacuum containing highly compressed ordinary matter, with so much ordinary in it that the content of ordinary matter in the dark matter pearls…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Colin D. Froggatt , Holger Bech Nielsen