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It is presented a brief review on gravitational waves (GWs). It is shown how the wave equation is obtained from Einstein's equations and how many and how are the polarization modes of these waves. It is discussed the reasons why GWs sources…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-05-14 J. C. N. de Araujo

The energy density of relic gravitational waves (GWs) emitted by primordial black holes (PBHs) is calculated. We estimate the intensity of GWs produced at quantum and classical scattering of PBHs, the classical graviton emission from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Alexander D. Dolgov , Damian Ejlli

The emission of gravitational waves from a system of massive objects interacting on hyperbolic orbits is studied in the quadrupole approximation. Analytic expressions are derived for the gravitational radiation luminosity, the total energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Capozziello , M. De Laurentis , F. De Paolis , G. Ingrosso , A. Nucita

First-order phase transitions in the early Universe are a well-motivated source of gravitational waves (GWs). In this Letter, we identify a previously overlooked GW production mechanism: gravitational transition radiation, arising from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Wen-Yuan Ai

Stars that are collapsing toward forming a black hole but appear frozen near their Schwarzschild horizon are termed "black stars". The collision of two black stars leads to gravitational radiation during the merging phase followed by a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-14 Tanmay Vachaspati

The high-temperature plasma in the solar interior generates stochastic gravitational waves (GWs). Due to its significance as the primary source of high-frequency GWs in the solar system, we reexamine this phenomenon highlighting some…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Camilo García-Cely , Andreas Ringwald

The detection of gravitational waves from astrophysical sources of gravitational waves is a realistic goal for the current generation of interferometric gravitational-wave detectors. Short duration bursts of gravitational waves from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Patrick R Brady , Saikat Ray-Majumder

Spinning neutron stars can emit long-lived gravitational waves. There are several mechanisms that can produce such continuous wave emission. These mechanisms relate to the strains in the elastic crust, the star's magnetic field,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-08 D I Jones

We calculate the gravitational wave power density emitted by quantum thermal sources. As particular cases, we calculate the emission of gravitational waves from the cosmic microwave background and from stellar sources. We study how treating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-20 Petar Simidzija , Achim Kempf , Eduardo Martin-Martinez

Coalescing binaries in distant galaxies are one of the most promising sources of gravitational waves detectable by the LIGO project.$^{[1-5]}$ They are also a copious source of neutrinos,$^{[1]}$ however these neutrino pulses are far too…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Christopher S. Kochanek , Tsvi Piran

Pulsar timing array projects are carrying out high precision observations of millisecond pulsars with the aim of detecting ultra-low frequency (~ 10^{-9} to 10^{-8} Hz) gravitational waves. We show how unambiguous detections of such waves…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 George Hobbs

Non radial oscillations of neutron stars are associated with the emission of gravitational waves. The characteristic frequencies of these oscillations can be computed using the theory of stellar perturbations, and they are shown to carry…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Valeria Ferrari

This letter is a generalization of previous results on gravitational waves (GWs) from f(R) theories of gravity. In some previous papers, particular f(R) theories have been linearized for the first time in the literature. Now, the process is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Salvatore Capozziello , Christian Corda , Maria Felicia De Laurentis

Gravitational waves carry unique information about high-energy astrophysical events such as the inspiral and merger of neutron stars and black holes, core collapse in massive stars, and other sources. Large gravitational wave (GW) detectors…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Peter S. Shawhan

Space-based gravitational-wave interferometers such as LISA will be sensitive to the inspiral of stellar mass compact objects into black holes with masses in the range of roughly 10^5 solar masses to (a few) 10^7 solar masses. During the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Scott A. Hughes

We use simulations of hydrodynamics coupled with full general relativity to investigate the gravitational waves produced by a star colliding with a massive black hole when the star's tidal disruption radius lies far outside of the black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-24 William E. East

We investigate the generation of gravitational waves due to the gravitational instability of primordial density perturbations in an early matter-dominated era which could be detectable by experiments such as LIGO and LISA. We use…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Hooshyar Assadullahi , David Wands

One of the most luminous explosions detected, gamma-ray bursts, especially the so-called long-duration bursts, most probably consist of an intrinsic core-collapse to a black hole inside a super massive star. We point out that this collapse…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-23 Antonios Nathanail , Mariafelicia De Laurentis

Gravitational wave emission from the gravitational collapse of massive stars has been studied for more than three decades. Current state of the art numerical investigations of collapse include those that use progenitors with realistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Kimberly C. B. New

Observations of low frequency gravitational waves by the space-based LISA mission will open a new observational window on the early universe and the emergence of structure. LISA will observe the dynamical coalescence of massive black hole…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Joan M. Centrella