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相关论文: A physical basis for MOND

200 篇论文

The extremely small accelerations of objects required for the the onset of modified Newtonian dynamics, or MOND, makes testing the hypothesis in conventional terrestrial laboratories virtually impossible. This is due to the large background…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Saurya Das , S. N. Patitsas

Explaining the effects of dark matter using modified gravitational dynamics (MOND) has for decades been both an intriguing and controversial possibility. By insisting that the gravitational interaction that accounts for the Newtonian force…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Arthur Lue , Glenn D. Starkman

It is surprising that we hardly know only 5% of the universe. Rest of the universe is made up of 70% of dark-energy and 25% of dark-matter. Dark-energy is responsible for acceleration of the expanding universe; whereas dark-matter is said…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-04-06 R. C. Gupta , Anirudh Pradhan

I show that Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) is equivalent to assuming an isothermal dark matter density profile, with its density related to the enclosed total baryonic mass. This density profile can be deduced by physical laws if a dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Man Ho Chan

Modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND), which postulates a breakdown of Newton's laws of gravity/dynamics below some critical acceleration threshold, can explain many otherwise puzzling observational phenomena on galactic scales. MOND competes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-15 David Vokrouhlický , David Nesvorný , Scott Tremaine

The discovery of dark matter particles would conclusively reject the MOND theory. MOND may violate Einstein's Strong Equivalence principle. However, as we show, there is already evidence that MOND is likely not required. MOND was invented…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David B. Cline

We derive the MOND cosmology which is uniquely corresponding to the original MOND at galaxy scales via entropic gravity method. It inherits the key merit of MOND, that is, it reduces the baryonic matter and non-baryonic dark matter into…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-12 Hongsheng Zhang , Xin-Zhou Li

The MOND paradigm posits a departure from standard Newtonian dynamics, and from General Relativity, in the limit of small accelerations. The resulting modified dynamics aim to account for the mass discrepancies in the universe without…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-09 Mordehai Milgrom

We reexamine the assumptions made in arriving at a no-go statement for purely metric formulations of MOND. Removing the requirement of gravitational stability at appropriate scales gives life to the possibility of a purely metric theory of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marc Soussa

I limelight and review a potentially crucial aspect of MOND: The near equality of the MOND acceleration constant, $a_0$ -- as deduced from local, galactic phenomena -- and cosmological parameters. To wit, $a_0\sim c H_0\sim…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Mordehai Milgrom

We formulate physically-motivated axioms for a physical theory which for systems with a finite number of degrees of freedom uniquely lead to Quantum Mechanics as the only nontrivial consistent theory. Complex numbers and the existence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-04 Anton Kapustin

The fundamental physical theories that interpret and explain behaviour of matter in nature are dependent on several unobservables and insensibles in their construction. While a rigorous natural philosophy cannot take them for granted, there…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 C. S. Unnikrishnan

We show that the Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) regime can be fully recovered as the weak-field limit of a particular theory of gravity formulated in the metric approach. This is possible when Milgrom's acceleration constant is taken as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 S. Mendoza , T. Bernal , J. C. Hidalgo , S. Capozziello

Bimetric MOND (BIMOND) is used as a platform for variable-$G$ theories that have MOND-specific idiosyncrasies. E.g., MOND premises dictate return to standard dynamics in the high-acceleration limit, predicting the standard value of $G$ for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Mordehai Milgrom

Observations of galaxies suggest a one-to-one analytic relation between the inferred gravity of dark matter at any radius and the enclosed baryonic mass, a relation summarized by Milgrom's law of modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND). However,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jean-Philippe Bruneton , Stefano Liberati , Lorenzo Sindoni , Benoit Famaey

We show that treating gravitation as a thermodynamical theory leads to the modified Newton dynamics (MOND) equations if one takes into account the Hubble's expansion. Then the universal MOND acceleration a0 is exactly twice the product of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Peter V. Pikhitsa

We propose a new framework unifying cold dark matter (CDM) and Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) to solve their respective problems on galactic scales and large scale structure formation. In our framework the dark matter clusters on large…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-04 Baojiu Li , Hongsheng Zhao

Practically all the full-fledged MOND theories propounded to date are of the modified-gravity (MG) type: they modify only the Newtonian, Poisson action of the gravitational potential, or the general-relativistic Einstein-Hilbert action,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-17 Mordehai Milgrom

An account is given of the development, and the status, of the modified dynamics (MOND)--a proposed alternative to dark matter, which posits a breakdown of Newtonian dynamics in the limit of small accelerations.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mordehai Milgrom

Galaxies are the basic structural element of the universe; galaxy formation theory seeks to explain how these structures came to be. I trace some of the foundational ideas in galaxy formation, with emphasis on the need for non-baryonic cold…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Stacy McGaugh