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High energy gamma-ray emission from two nearby bright starburst galaxies, M82 and NGC 253, have recently been detected by Fermi, H.E.S.S., and VERITAS. Since starburst galaxies have a high star formation rate and plenty of dust in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Yoshiyuki Inoue

At the onset of high-mass star formation, accreting protostars are deeply embedded in massive cores made of gas and dust. Their spectral energy distribution is still dominated by the cold dust and rises steeply from near-to far-infrared…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 H. Beuther , J. Steinacker

We present a $40\,$ks Chandra observation of the IRAS$\,$20126+4104 core region. In the inner $6^{\prime\prime}$ two X-ray sources were detected, which are coincident with the radio jet source I20S and the variable radio source I20Var. No…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Crystal Nicole Anderson , Peter Hofner , Debra Shepherd , Michelle Creech-Eakman

We review recent progress in elucidating the relationship between high-energy radiation and the interstellar medium (ISM) in young supernova remnants (SNRs) with ages of $\sim$2000 yr, focusing in particular on RX J1713.7$-$3946 and RCW 86.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Hidetoshi Sano , Yasuo Fukui

Recent observations suggest that gamma ray bursts (GRBs) and their afterglows are produced in star formation regions in distant galaxies by highly relativistic jets that happen to point in our direction. Relativistic beaming collimates the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arnon Dar

Protostars and young stars are strongly spatially "clustered" or "correlated" within their natal giant molecular clouds (GMCs). We demonstrate that such clustering leads to the conclusion that the incident bolometric radiative flux upon a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Eve J. Lee , Philip F. Hopkins

Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are extra-galactic and extremely energetic transient emissions of gamma rays, which are thought to be associated with the death of massive stars or the merger of compact objects in binary systems. Their huge…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-20 F. Piron

The Fermi LAT discovery that classical novae produce >100 MeV gamma-rays establishes that shocks and relativistic particle acceleration are key features of these events. These shocks are likely to be radiative due to the high densities of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Brian D. Metzger , Thomas Finzell , Indrek Vurm , Romain Hascoet , Andrei M. Beloborodov , Laura Chomiuk

We performed a series of hydrodynamical calculations of an ultra-relativistic jet propagating through a massive star and the circumstellar matter to investigate the interaction between the ejecta and the circumstellar matter. We succeed in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Akihiro Suzuki , Toshikazu Shigeyama

The association of long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) with Type Ib/c supernovae implies that they explode into the winds of their Wolf-Rayet progenitor stars. Although the evolution of some GRB afterglows is consistent with expansion into a free…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-06-05 Roger A. Chevalier

(abridged) Non-degenerate stars of essentially all spectral classes are soft X-ray sources. Low-mass stars on the cooler part of the main sequence and their pre-main sequence predecessors define the dominant stellar population in the galaxy…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-11 M. Guedel , Y. Naze

In this paper we report the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) detection of the gamma-ray emission toward the young star forming region W43. Using the latest source catalog and diffuse background models, the extended gamma-ray excess is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Rui-zhi Yang , Yuan Wang

Gamma-ray bursts are short-lived, luminous explosions at cosmological distances, thought to originate from relativistic jets launched at the deaths of massive stars. They are among the prime candidates to produce the observed cosmic rays at…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-15 Mauricio Bustamante , Philipp Baerwald , Kohta Murase , Walter Winter

A growing number of early Be stars discovered in X-ray surveys exhibit X-ray luminosities intermediate between those of normal stars and those of most Be/X-ray binaries in quiescence. Their X-ray spectra are also much harder than those of…

We calculate synchrotron radio emission and gamma-ray emission due to bremsstrahlung, inverse-Compton scattering and $pi^0$-decay from the remnant of supernova which exploded in the circumstellar matter (CSM) formed by the progenitor's…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Takafumi Shimizu , Kuniaki Masai , Katsuji Koyama

The triple radio source detected in association with the luminous infrared source IRAS 16547-4247 has previously been studied with high angular resolution and high sensitivity with the Very Large Array (VLA) at 3.6-cm wavelength. In this…

Recently, two nearby prominent starburst galaxies, M82 and NGC253, have been detected as point-like sources with gamma-ray telescopes at TeV energies [1] [2]. It has been claimed that these detections show that the cosmic ray intensity in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-10-13 O. Tibolla , K. Mannheim , D. Elsässer

We examine a systematic comparison of jet-knots, hotspots and radio lobes recently observed with Chandra and ASCA. This report will discuss the origin of their X-ray emissions and investigate the dynamics of the jets. The data was compiled…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jun Kataoka , Lukasz Stawarz

Binary systems that harbor a non-accreting pulsar are efficient non-thermal emitters, from radio to gamma rays. This broadband emission is thought to come from the region where the companion star and pulsar winds collide. A paradigmatic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-19 V. Bosch-Ramon

Diffuse galactic gamma-ray emission is produced by the interaction of cosmic rays (CRs) with the interstellar environment. The study of gamma-ray emission is therefore a powerful tool to investigate the origin of CRs and the processes…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-07-18 N. Marchili , G. Piano , M. Cardillo , A. Giuliani , S. Molinari , M. Tavani