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Cosmological implications of the observed large-scale peculiar velocities are reviewed, alone or combined with redshift surveys and CMB data. The latest version of the POTENT method for reconstructing the underlying three-dimensional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Avishai Dekel

Our Galaxy, Andromeda and their companion dwarf galaxies form the Local Group. Most of the mass in and around it is believed to be dark matter rather than gas or stars, so its distribution must be inferred from the effect of gravity on the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Ewoud Wempe , Simon D. M. White , Amina Helmi , Guilhem Lavaux , Jens Jasche

Weak gravitational lensing of distant galaxies by foreground structures has proven to be a powerful tool to study the mass distribution in the universe. The advent of panoramic cameras on 4m class telescope has led to a first generation of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Henk Hoekstra

Dark-matter-only simulations predict that dark matter halos have cusp-like inner density profiles, while observations of low-mass galaxies have found a range of inner slopes that are typically much shallower. It is still not well…

We present an iterative method to reconstruct the linear-theory initial conditions from the late-time cosmological matter density field, with the intent of improving the recovery of the cosmic distance scale from the baryon acoustic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-05 Ryuichiro Hada , Daniel J. Eisenstein

The mass density field as extracted from peculiar velocities in our cosmological neighborhood is mapped back in time to the CMB in two ways. First, the density power spectrum ($P_k$) is translated into a temperature angular power spectrum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 S. Zaroubi , N. Sugiyama , J. Silk , Y. Hoffman , A. Dekel

The distributions of normal matter and of dark matter in the Galaxy are coupled to each other as they both move in the common gravitational potential. In order to fully exploit this interplay and to derive the various properties of dark…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-16 Benjamin Burch , Ramanath Cowsik

We present a new method to measure neutrino masses using the dark matter-neutrino relative velocity. The relative motion between dark matter and neutrinos results in a parity-odd bispectrum which can be measured from cross-correlation of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Hong-Ming Zhu , Emanuele Castorina

The Gaia era opens new possibilities for discovering the remnants of disrupted satellite galaxies in the Solar neighborhood. If the population of local accreted stars is correlated with the dark matter sourced by the same mergers, one can…

We investigate the possibility of detecting the gravitational influence of dark matter (DM) on the trajectory of prospective Doppler ranging missions to Uranus and Neptune. In addition, we estimate the constraints such a mission can provide…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Lorenz Zwick , Deniz Soyuer , Jozef Bucko

Although the velocity distribution of dark matter is assumed to be generally isotropic, some studies have found that $\sim\hspace{-0.1cm}25$\% of the distribution can have anisotropic components. As the directional detection of dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Keiko I. Nagao

We present a new algorithm that can reconstruct the full distributions of metric components within the class of spherically symmetric dust universes that may include a cosmological constant. The algorithm is capable of confronting this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-07 Hertzog L. Bester , Julien Larena , Nigel T. Bishop

We use high-resolution, hydrodynamic, galaxy simulations from the Latte suite of FIRE-2 simulations to investigate the inherent variation of dark matter in sub-sampled regions around the Solar Circle of a Milky Way-type analogue galaxy and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Grace E. Lawrence , Alan R. Duffy , Chris A. Blake , Philip F. Hopkins

We present a method for populating dark matter simulations with haloes of mass below the resolution limit. It is based on stochastically sampling a field derived from the density field of the halo catalogue, using constraints from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Sylvain de la Torre , John A. Peacock

Given the dimensions (including thickness) of a galaxy, and its rotation profile, a method is shown that finds the mass and density distributions in the defined envelope that will cause that rotation profile with near-exact speed matches.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kenneth F. Nicholson

To understand how well galaxies, gas and intracluster stars trace dark matter in and around galaxy clusters, we use the IllustrisTNG cosmological hydrodynamical simulation and compare the spatial distribution of dark matter with those of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Jihye Shin , Jong Chul Lee , Ho Seong Hwang , Hyunmi Song , Jongwan Ko , Rory Smith , Jae-Woo Kim , Jaewon Yoo

The peculiar velocities of dark matter halos are crucial to study many issues in cosmology and galaxy evolution. In this study, by using the state-of-the-art deep learning technique, a UNet-based neural network, we propose to reconstruct…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Ziyong Wu , Liang Xiao , Xu Xiao , Jie Wang , Xi Kang , Yang Wang , Xin Wang , Le Zhang , Xiao-Dong Li

Reconstructing the initial conditions of the Universe from late-time observations has the potential to optimally extract cosmological information. Due to the high dimensionality of the parameter space, a differentiable forward model is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Adrian E. Bayer , Chirag Modi , Simone Ferraro

In this thesis, I study the expected direct and indirect detection signals of dark matter. More precisely, I study three aspects of dark matter; I use hydrodynamic simulations to extract properties of weakly interacting dark matter that are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-06 Lina Necib

We study the possibility of using correlations between spatial modulations in the observed luminosity distribution of galaxies and the underlying density field as a cosmological probe. Considering redshift ranges, where magnification…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-07 Martin Feix