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Medical Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed for clinical decision support across diverse specialties, yet systematic evaluation of their robustness to adversarial misuse and privacy leakage remains inaccessible to most…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Jinghao Wang , Ping Zhang , Carter Yagemann

We develop an assume-guarantee contract framework for the design of cyber-physical systems, modeled as closed-loop control systems, under probabilistic requirements. We use a variant of signal temporal logic, namely, Stochastic Signal…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-07-03 Jiwei Li , Pierluigi Nuzzo , Alberto Sangiovanni-Vincentelli , Yugeng Xi , Dewei Li

The increasing deployment of the Internet of Things (IoT) edge devices in modern smart grid environments requires secure and efficient communication protocols specifically designed for resource-constrained environments. However, most…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Amna Zafar , Muhammad Asfand Hafeez , Arslan Munir

As restaking protocols gain adoption across blockchain ecosystems, there is a need for Actively Validated Services (AVSs) to span multiple Shared Security Providers (SSPs). This leads to stake fragmentation which introduces new…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Abhimanyu Nag , Dhruv Bodani , Abhishek Kumar

Nowadays, the utilization of the ever expanding amount of data has made a huge impact on web technologies while also causing various types of security concerns. On one hand, potential gains are highly anticipated if different organizations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-13 Chaochao Chen , Liang Li , Wenjing Fang , Jun Zhou , Li Wang , Lei Wang , Shuang Yang , Alex Liu , Hao Wang

A significant security vulnerability in a recently published group key establishment protocol is described. This vulnerability allows a malicious insider to fraudulently establish a group key with an innocent victim, with the key chosen by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-03-19 Chris J Mitchell

With the rapid advancement of wireless network technology, usage of WSN in real time applications like military, forest monitoring etc. found increasing. Generally WSN operate in an unattended environment and handles critical data.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-11-14 Chandra Sekhar Vorugunti , Mrudula Sarvabhatla

Embodied AI systems, comprising AI models and physical plants, are increasingly prevalent across various applications. Due to the rarity of system failures, ensuring their safety in complex operating environments remains a major challenge,…

An algorithm is presented which implements a probabilistic attack on the key-exchange protocol based on permutation parity machines. Instead of imitating the synchronization of the communicating partners, the strategy consists of a Monte…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-10-26 Luís F. Seoane , Andreas Ruttor

Large language models (LLMs) offer unprecedented and growing capabilities, but also introduce complex safety and security challenges that resist conventional risk management. While conventional probabilistic risk analysis (PRA) requires…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Alexander Gutfraind , Vicki Bier

We analyze the Sibert et al. group-based (Feige-Fiat-Shamir type) authentication protocol and show that the protocol is not computationally zero-knowledge. In addition, we provide experimental evidence that our approach is practical and can…

群论 · 数学 2010-06-25 Natalia Mosina , Alexander Ushakov

In the problem of structured prediction with graph representation learning (GRL for short), the hypothesis returned by the algorithm maps the set of features in the \emph{receptive field} of the targeted vertex to its label. To understand…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Yihan He , Joan Bruna

Millions of devices are going to participate in 5G producing a huge space for security threats. The 5G specification goals require rigid and robust security protocol against such threats. Quantum cryptography is a recently emerged term in…

In 1998, Blaze, Bleumer, and Strauss suggested a cryptographic primitive named proxy re-signatures where a proxy turns a signature computed under Alice's secret key into one from Bob on the same message. The semi-trusted proxy does not…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2008-02-11 Benoît Libert , Damien Vergnaud

As 5G networks expand into critical infrastructure, secure and efficient user authentication is more important than ever. The 5G-AKA protocol, standardized by 3GPP in TS 33.501, is central to authentication in current 5G deployments. It…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Nazatul H. Sultan , Xinlong Guan , Josef Pieprzyk , Wei Ni , Sharif Abuadbba , Hajime Suzuki

Homomorphic encryption (HE) is widely adopted in untrusted environments such as federated learning. A notable limitation of conventional single-key HE schemes is the stringent security assumption regarding collusion between the parameter…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Dongfang Zhao

In this paper, we propose an HB-like protocol for privacy-preserving authentication of RFID tags, whereby a tag can remain anonymous and untraceable to an adversary during the authentication process. Previous proposals of such protocols…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-07-08 Tzipora Halevi , Nitesh Saxena , Shai Halevi

The Algebraic Eraser has been gaining prominence as SecureRF, the company commercializing the algorithm, increases its marketing reach. The scheme is claimed to be well-suited to IoT applications but a lack of detail in available…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-06-03 Simon R. Blackburn , M. J. B. Robshaw

In machine learning, one must acquire labels to help supervise a model that will be able to generalize to unseen data. However, the labeling process can be tedious, long, costly, and error-prone. It is often the case that most of our data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Bruno Klaus de Aquino Afonso , Lilian Berton

Hierarchical federated learning (HFL) has emerged as an effective paradigm to enhance link quality between clients and the server. However, ensuring model accuracy while preserving privacy under unreliable communication remains a key…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Shudi Weng , Ming Xiao , Mikael Skoglund