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One of the most difficult problems in the foundations of physics is what gives rise to the arrow of time. Since the fundamental dynamical laws of physics are (essentially) symmetric in time, the explanation for time's arrow must come from…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Eddy Keming Chen

Physical systems are usually assumed to evolve relative to an external time parameter, which is problematic because in quantum theory that parameter is not a physical observable. Page & Wootters (1984) solved this by proposing that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Sam Kuypers , Simone Rijavec

We assume that the universe consists of clusters which in turns have sub-clusters and the sub-clusters have sub-subclusters and so on. Confining to three-dimensional space, it is shown that the universe is expanding if entropy of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shahid N. Afridi , M. Khalid Khan

The central arguments for a generalised form of proper time as the basis for a unified theory, accounting for the Standard Model of particle physics and encompassing all four forces of nature including a consistent `quantum gravity', are…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 David J. Jackson

Our main purpose here is to study some qualitative aspects of space and time. These include the notion of space and time regarded as the containers of respectively bodies and events, the divisibility of space, and the unrepeatability of…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2012-05-09 Mauricio Mondragon , Luis Lopez

The problem of the Nature of Time is twofold: whether or not time is a fundamental quantity of Nature, and how does clock time of metrology emerge in the experimental description of dynamics. This work strongly supports the fundamental…

经典物理 · 物理学 2013-11-05 Enrico Prati

Following the basic idea expressed in [1], we assume that for any particle or body with mass M its own time t depends on therelative change \frac{\Delta M}{M} of that mass. Based on this assumption, one discusses possible existence of a…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elmir Dermendjiev

An ordinal view of independence is studied in the framework of possibility theory. We investigate three possible definitions of dependence, of increasing strength. One of them is the counterpart to the multiplication law in probability…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-28 Didier Dubois , Luis Farinas del Cerro , Andreas Herzig , Henri Prade

According to the so-called ``Quantum Darwinist'' approach, the emergence of ``classical islands'' from a quantum background is assumed to obey a (selection) principle of maximal information. We illustrate this idea by considering the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-06-16 Thomas Durt

We present a simple argument leading to a fundamental minimum uncertainty in the determination of times. It only relies in the uncertainty principle and time dilation in a gravitational field. It implies any attempt to measure times will…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

The role of time in quantum mechanics is discussed. The differences between ordinary observables and an observable which corresponds to the time of an event is examined. In particular, the time-of-arrival of a particle to a fixed location…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Oppenheim , B. Reznik , W. G. Unruh

A fundamental description of time can be consistent not only with the usual monotonic behavior but also with a periodic physical clock variable, coupled to the degrees of freedom of a system evolving in time. Generically, one would in fact…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Martin Bojowald , Luiz Martinez , Garrett Wendel

This paper aims to justify the concept of natural intelligence, the type of intelligence wider than human intelligence and its derivative, AI. I will argue that the process of life is a cognitive process and that organisms, from bacteria to…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2020-01-07 P Slijepcevic

In a way similar to classical mechanics where we have the concept of inertial time as expressed in the motions of bodies, in the (special) theory of relativity we can regard the inertial time as the only notion of time at play. The inertial…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2017-09-15 Mario Bacelar Valente

We provide a discussion of some main ideas in our project about the physical foundation of the time concept in cosmology. It is standard to point to the Planck scale (located at $\sim 10^{-43}$ seconds after a fictitious "Big Bang" point)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-18 Svend E. Rugh , Henrik Zinkernagel

A realist description of our universe requires a twofold concept of locality. On one hand, there are the strictly Einstein-local interactions which generate the time evolution. On the other hand, the quantum state space calls for a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-27 Andreas O. Tell

The evident contrast between the time symmetry of fundamental microscopic laws and the time asymmetry of macroscopic processes is a challenging physical problem. The observation of unitary evolution of a general physical system by an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-24 Miroslav Holeček

We analyze the possibility of global anisotropy of the universe. We consider an altered Friedmann Lemaitre Robertson Walker metric in which there are different scale factors along the three different axes of space. We construct the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Mark P. Hertzberg , Abraham Loeb

In this paper we address the problem of the arrow of time from a cosmological point of view, rejecting the traditional entropic approach that defines the future direction of time as the direction of the entropy increase: from our…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mario Castagnino , Luis Lara , Olimpia Lombardi

In the usual formulation of quantum theory, time is a global classical evolution parameter, not a local quantum observable. On the other hand, both canonical quantum gravity (which lacks fundamental time-evolution parameter) and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 H. Nikolic