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An explanation of the origin of the hidden eleventh dimension in string theory is given. It is shown that any two sigma models describing the propagation of string backgrounds are related to each other by a Weyl transformation of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Noureddine Mohammedi

We show that the vanishing of the one-loop beta-functional of the doubled formalism (which describes string theory on a torus fibration in which the fibres are doubled) is the same as the equation of motion of the recently proposed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-10-27 Neil B. Copland

We reconsider some older constructions of T-duality, based on automorphisms of the worldsheet operator algebra, in a modern context. It has been long known that at special points in the moduli space of torus compactifications, the target…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Hasan Mahmood , R. A. Reid-Edwards

Duality symmetries for strings moving in non-trivial spacetime backgrounds are analysed. It is shown that, for backgrounds generated from compact WZW and coset models, such duality symmetries are exact to all orders in string perturbation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Kiritsis

The nature of duality symmetries is explored in closed bosonic string theory, particularly in the case of a four-dimensional target space admitting a one-parameter isometry. It appears that the S-duality of string theory behaves analogously…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ian R. Pinkstone

It has recently been shown that a set of the generalized type IIB supergravity equations follows from the requirement of kappa symmetry of the type IIB Green-Schwarz superstring theory defined on an arbitrary background. In this paper, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-30 Jun-ichi Sakamoto , Yuho Sakatani , Kentaroh Yoshida

Duality groups as (spontaneously broken) gauge symmetries for toroidal backgrounds, and their role in ($\infty$-dimensional) underlying string gauge algebras are reviewed. For curved backgrounds, it is shown that there is a duality in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Amit Giveon

We examine the structure of higher-derivative string corrections under a cosmological reduction and make connection to generalized geometry and T-duality. We observe that, while the curvature $R^\mu{}_{\nu\rho\sigma}(\Omega_+)$ of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Marina David , James Liu

Duality symmetries in supergravity theories, together with their implications for string theory, are reviewed.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Chris Hull

We investigate whether the symmetry transformations of a bosonic string are connected by T-duality. We start with a standard closed string theory. We continue with a modified open string theory, modified to preserve the symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Lj. Davidović , B. Sazdović

A review article submitted to Physics Report: Target space duality and discrete symmetries in string theory are reviewed in different settings.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 A. Giveon , M. Porrati , E. Rabinovici

Duality covariant curvature and torsion tensors in double field theory/generalized geometry are central in analyzing consistent truncations, generalized dualities, and related integrable $\sigma$-models. They are constructed systematically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Falk Hassler , David Osten , Yuho Sakatani

The interplay between T-duality and supersymmetry in string theory is explored. It is shown that T-duality is always compatible with supersymmetry and simply changes a local realization to a non-local one and vice versa. Non-local…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Konstadinos Sfetsos

We have solved a sigma-model in curved background using the fact that the Poisson-Lie T-duality can transform the curved background into the flat one. For finding solution of the flat model we have used transformation of coordinates that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ladislav Hlavaty

We will show how the study of randomly triangulated surfaces merges with the study of open/closed string dualities. In particular we will discuss the Conformal Field Theory which arises in the open string sector and its implications.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mauro Carfora , Claudio Dappiaggi , Valeria Gili

We investigate the consistency of the background-field formalism when applying various regularizations and renormalization schemes. By an example of a two-dimensional $\sigma$ model it is demonstrated that the background-field method gives…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. V. Avdeev , D. I. Kazakov , M. Yu. Kalmykov

String geometry theory is a candidate of the non-perturbative formulation of string theory. In order to determine the string vacuum, we need to clarify how superstring backgrounds are described in string geometry theory. In this paper, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Masaki Honda , Matsuo Sato , Taiki Tohshima

In these lecture proceedings, we describe some of the fundamental mathematical concepts that underlie supersymmetric string theory and field theory, and their role in describing and testing dualities. In particular, we provide a pedagogical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Niklas Garner , Natalie M. Paquette

In the paper [1] we showed that in double space, where all initial coordinates $x^\mu$ are doubled $x^\mu \to y_\mu$, the T-duality transformations can be performed by exchanging places of some coordinates $x^a$ and corresponding dual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-08-27 Branislav Sazdovic

We present a new class of matrix models which are manifestly symmetric under the T-duality transformation of the target space. The models may serve as a nonperturbative regularization for the T-duality symmetry in continuum string theory.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Tsunehide Kuroki , Yuji Okawa , Fumihiko Sugino , Tamiaki Yoneya