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Background. Many important $\alpha$-particle induced reactions for nuclear astrophysics may only be measured using indirect techniques due to small cross sections at the energy of interest. One of such indirect technique, is to determine…

In this article we explore the set of thermal operations from a mathematical and topological point of view. First we introduce the concept of Hamiltonians with resonant spectrum with respect to some reference Hamiltonian, followed by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-07 Frederik vom Ende

The decay rate for a particle in a metastable cubic potential is investigated in the quantum regime by the Euclidean path integral method in semiclassical approximation. The imaginary time formalism allows one to monitor the system as a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-04-22 Marco Zoli

Charge and heat transport through a single molecule tunnel-coupled to external normal electrodes have been studied. The molecule with sufficiently strong interaction between lectrons and vibrational internal degrees of freedom can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-04-16 Karol Izydor Wysokinski

Energy and momentum of the elementary excitations become independent variables in medium: energy and momentum statistical distributions are not identical. The momentum distribution and not the energy distribution is relevant for barrier…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 M. Coraddu , M. Lissia , G. Mezzorani , P. Quarati

The real-time operator formalism for thermal quantum field theories, thermofield dynamics, is formulated in terms of a path-integral approach in non-commutative spaces. As an application, the two-point function for a thermal non-commutative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Marcelo L. Costa , Amilcar R. Queiroz , Ademir E. Santana

In algebraic quantum field theory the (inverse) temperature is shown to be a macroscopic \textit{order parameter} to parametrize mutually disjoint thermal \textit{sectors} arising from the \textit{broken scale invariance} under…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Izumi Ojima

In this article we give the basic concept of the "Topological Numbers" in theory of quasiperiodic functions. The main attention is paid to apperance of such values in transport phenomena including Galvanomagnetic phenomena in normal metals…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Ya. Maltsev , S. P. Novikov

By using the generalized Boltzmann equation of transport and the first-order approximation of Chapman-Enskog expansion on the kappa-distribution function, we study the thermal conductivity and Dufour effects in the weakly ionized and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-06 Haijuan Xia , Jiulin Du

Recently synthesis of superheavy nuclei has been achieved in hot fusion reactions. A systematic theoretical calculation of alpha decay half-lives in this region of the periodic system, may be useful in the identification of new nuclei in…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-02-15 Frank Bello , Javier Aguilera , Oscar Rodríguez

Astrophysical nuclear reaction rates in stellar environments are governed by the Gamow window, where Maxwell-Boltzmann distributions and quantum tunneling probabilities combine to produce effective reactivity. However, this conventional…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Eunseok Hwang , Heamin Ko , Myung-Ki Cheoun , Dukjae Jang

In this paper, we present an inverse problem of identifying the reaction coefficient for time fractional diffusion equations in two dimensional spaces by using boundary Neumann data. It is proved that the forward operator is continuous with…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-06-14 Xiaoyan Song , Guanghui Zheng , Lijian Jiang

We present a method to obtain response functions in the random phase approximation (RPA) based on a residual interaction described in terms of Landau parameters with central plus tensor contributions. The response functions keep the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 A. Pastore , D. Davesne , J. Navarro

This paper considers the inverse problem of recovering both the unknown, spatially-dependent conductivity $a(x)$ and the potential $q(x)$ in a parabolic equation from overposed data consisting of the value of solution profiles taken at a…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-30 Barbara Kaltenbacher , William Rundell

The general approach to classical unimolecular reaction rates due to Thiele is revisited in light of recent advances in the phase space formulation of transition state theory for multidimensional systems. We analyze in detail the gap time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Gregory S. Ezra , Holger Waalkens , Stephen Wiggins

The time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) provides a unified description of the structure and reaction. The linear approximation leads to the random-phase approximation (RPA) which is capable of describing a variety of collective…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-05-09 Kai Wen , Kouhei Washiyama , Ni Fang , Takashi Nakatsukasa

An analogy is drawn between version of non-equilibrium thermodynamics a distribution-based containing an additional thermodynamic first-passage time parameter, nonequilibrium statistical operator method and extended irreversible…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-30 V. V. Ryazanov

We obtain topological black hole solutions in scalar-tensor gravity with nonminimal derivative coupling between scalar and tensor components of gravity and power-law Maxwell field minimally coupled to gravity. The obtained solutions can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 M. M. Stetsko

The nucleus-nucleus potential is calculated in the frame work of the double folding model (DFM) to obtain the Coulomb barrier parameters (barrier position and height), starting from M3Y-Reid nucleon-nucleon interaction and realistic nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-01-22 M. Ismail , A. Y. Ellithi , A. Adel , A. R. Abdulghany

Boltzmann equations and their matrix valued generalisations are commonly used to describe nonequilibrium phenomena in cosmology. On the other hand, it is known that in gauge theories at high temperature processes involving many quanta,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Marco Drewes