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相关论文: Magnetic reconnection during collisionless, stress…

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We investigate the distribution of particle acceleration sites, independently of the actual acceleration mechanism, during plasmoid-dominated, relativistic collisionless magnetic reconnection by analyzing the results of a particle-in-cell…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Krzysztof Nalewajko , Dmitri A. Uzdensky , Benoît Cerutti , Gregory R. Werner , Mitchell C. Begelman

We develop a first-principles model for the relativistic magnetic reconnection rate in strongly magnetized pair plasmas. By considering the energy budget and required current density near the x-line, we analytically show that in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Matthew Goodbred , Yi-Hsin Liu

We aim at investigating the formation of jet-like features in the lower solar atmosphere, e.g. chromosphere and transition region, as a result of magnetic reconnection. Magnetic reconnection as occurring at chromospheric and transition…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 J. Y. Ding , M. S. Madjarska , J. G. Doyle , Q. M. Lu , K. Vanninathan , Z. Huang

We study the magnetic reconnection during a flare by investigating flare ribbon dynamics using observations and data-constrained magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulation. In particular, we estimate the reconnection flux and the reconnection…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Sushree S Nayak , Qiang Hu , Wen He , Sanjay Kumar , Ramit Bhattacharyya

Magnetic reconnection is believed to be the prime mechanism to trigger solar flares and accelerate electrons up to energies of MeV. In the classical two-dimensional reconnection model, the separation motion of chromospheric ribbons…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Chang Liu , Haimin Wang

We study the nature of pressure-strain interaction at reconnection sites, detected by NASA's Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) Mission. We employ data from a series of published case studies, including a large-scale reconnection event at the…

We examined soft X-ray emission by the solar wind charge-exchange process around the Earth's magnetosphere using a global magnetohydrodynamic simulation model. The dayside magnetopause reconnection heats and accelerates the plasma whereby…

空间物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Yosuke Matsumoto , Yoshizumi Miyoshi

Magnetic reconnection is explored on the Terrestrial Reconnection Experiment (TREX) for asymmetric inflow conditions and in a configuration where the absolute rate of reconnection is set by an external drive. Magnetic pileup enhances the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 J. Olson , J. Egedal , M. Clark , D. A. Endrizzi , S. Greess , A. Millet-Ayala , R. Myers , E. E. Peterson , J. Wallace , C. B. Forest

Using a simple two-dimensional, zero-beta model, we explore the manner by which reconnection at a current sheet releases and dissipates free magnetic energy. We find that only a small fraction (3%-11% depending on current sheet size) of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Dana Longcope , Lucas Tarr

Using analytical and numerical methods (fluid and particle-in-cell simulations) we study a number of model problems involving merger of magnetic flux tubes in relativistic magnetically-dominated plasma. Mergers of current-carrying flux…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-18 Maxim Lyutikov , Serguei Komissarov , Lorenzo Sironi , Oliver Porth

A mechanism for explosive magnetic reconnection is investigated by analyzing the nonlinear evolution of a collisionless tearing mode in a two-fluid model that includes the effects of electron inertia and temperature. These effects…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-08 Makoto Hirota , Yuji Hattori , Philip J. Morrison

We present evidence for strong radiative cooling in a pulsed-power-driven magnetic reconnection experiment. Two aluminum exploding wire arrays, driven by a 20 MA peak current, 300 ns rise time pulse from the Z machine (Sandia National…

The electron inertia term and the off-diagonal electron pressure terms are well-known for the frozen-in condition breakdown in collisionless magnetic reconnection, which are naturally kinetic and difficult to be employed in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-12 H. W. Zhang , Z. W. Ma , T. Chen

Magnetic reconnection in relativistic collisionless plasmas can accelerate particles and power high-energy emission in various astrophysical systems. Whereas most previous studies focused on relativistic reconnection in pair plasmas, less…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-27 G. R. Werner , D. A. Uzdensky , M. C. Begelman , B. Cerutti , K. Nalewajko

A prediction of the steady-state reconnection electric field in asymmetric reconnection is obtained by maximizing the reconnection rate as a function of the opening angle made by the upstream magnetic field on the weak magnetic field…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Yi-Hsin Liu , M. Hesse , P. A. Cassak , M. A. Shay , S. Wang , L. -J. Chen

Particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations of collisionless magnetic reconnection are performed to study asymmetric reconnection in which an outflow is blocked by a hard wall while leaving sufficiently large room for the outflow of the opposite…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 M. Oka , M. Fujimoto , T. K. M. Nakamura , I. Shinohara , K. -I. Nishikawa

Magnetic reconnection is the most likely mechanism responsible for the high temperature events that are observed in strongly magnetized locations around the temperature minimum in the low solar chromosphere. This work improves upon our…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-26 Lei Ni , Vyacheslav S. Lukin , Nicholas A. Murphy , Jun Lin

Non-thermal electron acceleration via magnetic reconnection is thought to play an important role in powering the variable X-ray emission from radiatively inefficient accretion flows around black holes. The trans-relativistic regime of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-08 David Ball , Lorenzo Sironi , Feryal Özel

In previous simulations of collisionless 2D magnetic reconnection it was consistently found that the term in the generalised Ohm's law that breaks the frozen-in condition is the divergence of the electron pressure tensor's non-gyrotropic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Jan Graf von der Pahlen , David Tsiklauri

In this paper, we investigate a simple model where two, initially unconnected, flux systems are forced to interact in response to the imposed boundary driving by solving the non-ideal 3D MHD equations numerically. The reconnection rate of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Galsgaard , C. Parnell