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A very large number of people use Online Social Networks daily. Such platforms thus become attractive targets for agents that seek to gain access to the attention of large audiences, and influence perceptions or opinions. Botnets,…

Computer-mediated communication is driving fundamental changes in the nature of written language. We investigate these changes by statistical analysis of a dataset comprising 107 million Twitter messages (authored by 2.7 million unique user…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-11-25 Jacob Eisenstein , Brendan O'Connor , Noah A. Smith , Eric P. Xing

The modern news cycle has been fundamentally reshaped by the rapid exchange of information online. As a result, media framing shifts dynamically as new information, political responses, and social reactions emerge. Understanding how these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Emily Lugos , Maurício Gruppi

News media has long been an ecosystem of creation, reproduction, and critique, where news outlets report on current events and add commentary to ongoing stories. Understanding the dynamics of news information creation and dispersion is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-09-30 Tobin South , Bridget Smart , Matthew Roughan , Lewis Mitchell

Bursty dynamics is a common temporal property of various complex systems in Nature but it also characterises the dynamics of human actions and interactions. At the phenomenological level it is a feature of all systems that evolve…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-03-08 Márton Karsai , Hang-Hyun Jo , Kimmo Kaski

An increasing portion of modern socializing takes place via online social networks. Members of these communities often play distinct roles that can be deduced from observations of users' online activities. One such activity is the sharing…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Francis T. O'Donovan , Connie Fournelle , Steve Gaffigan , Oliver Brdiczka , Jianqiang Shen , Juan Liu , Kendra E. Moore

We present the first comprehensive characterization of the diffusion of ideas on Twitter, studying more than 4000 topics that include both popular and less popular topics. On a data set containing approximately 10 million users and a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2011-11-16 Sebastien Ardon , Amitabha Bagchi , Anirban Mahanti , Amit Ruhela , Aaditeshwar Seth , Rudra M. Tripathy , Sipat Triukose

Virtually all real-world networks are dynamical entities. In social networks, the propensity of nodes to engage in social interactions (activity) and their chances to be selected by active nodes (attractiveness) are heterogeneously…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-06-13 Laura Alessandretti , Kaiyuan Sun , Andrea Baronchelli , Nicola Perra

We study the relaxation response of a social system after endogenous and exogenous bursts of activity using the time-series of daily views for nearly 5 million videos on YouTube. We find that most activity can be described accurately as a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Crane , D. Sornette

Many popular measures used in social network analysis, including centrality, are based on the random walk. The random walk is a model of a stochastic process where a node interacts with one other node at a time. However, the random walk may…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-03-31 Rumi Ghosh , Kristina Lerman

The recent availability of electronic datasets containing large volumes of communication data has made it possible to study human behavior on a larger scale than ever before. From this, it has been discovered that across a diverse range of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-08 Gordon J Ross , Tim Jones

Burstiness, the tendency of interaction events to be heterogeneously distributed in time, is critical to information diffusion in physical and social systems. However, an analytical framework capturing the effect of burstiness on generic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-07-14 Samuel Unicomb , Gerardo Iñiguez , James P. Gleeson , Márton Karsai

The ability to track large-scale events as they happen is essential for understanding them and coordinating reactions in an appropriate and timely manner. This is true, for example, in emergency management and decision-making support, where…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Carlo Bono , Barbara Pernici

With the rapid development of mobile Internet technology and the widespread use of mobile devices, it becomes much easier for people to express their opinions on social media. The openness and convenience of social media platforms provide a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Qi Huang , Junshuai Yu , Jia Wu , Bin Wang

We investigate the response function of human agents as demonstrated by written correspondence, uncovering a new universal pattern for how the reactive dynamics of individuals is distributed across the set of each agent's contacts. In…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-09-29 Marco Formentin , Alberto Lovison , Amos Maritan , Giovanni Zanzotto

Large-scale data from social media have a significant potential to describe complex phenomena in real world and to anticipate collective behaviors such as information spreading and social trends. One specific case of study is represented by…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Young-Ho Eom , Michelangelo Puliga , Jasmina Smailović , Igor Mozetič , Guido Caldarelli

It is widely believed that information spread on social media is a percolation process, with parallels to phase transitions in theoretical physics. However, evidence for this hypothesis is limited, as phase transitions have not been…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-03-05 Jiarong Xie , Fanhui Meng , Jiachen Sun , Xiao Ma , Gang Yan , Yanqing Hu

Popularity of content in social media is unequally distributed, with some items receiving a disproportionate share of attention from users. Predicting which newly-submitted items will become popular is critically important for both hosts of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2010-10-04 Kristina Lerman , Tad Hogg

Background: Studies examining how sentiment on social media varies depending on timing and location appear to produce inconsistent results, making it hard to design systems that use sentiment to detect localized events for public health…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-05-16 Zubair Shah , Paige Martin , Enrico Coiera , Kenneth D. Mandl , Adam G. Dunn

In a social system individual actions have the potential to trigger spontaneous collective reactions. The way and extent to which the activity (number of actions$-A$) of an individual causes or is connected to the response (number of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Samuel Martin-Gutierrez , Juan C. Losada , Rosa M. Benito