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We propose a new parameter called proofdoor in an attempt to explain the efficiency of CDCL SAT solvers over formulas derived from circuit (esp., arithmetic) verification applications. Informally, given an unsatisfiable CNF formula F over n…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Sunidhi Singh , Vincent Liew , Marc Vinyals , Vijay Ganesh

We introduce a novel model-theoretic framework inspired from graph modification and based on the interplay between model theory and algorithmic graph minors. The core of our framework is a new compound logic operating with two types of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , Ignasi Sau , Giannos Stamoulis , Dimitrios M. Thilikos

One of the main challenges in software verification is efficient and precise compositional analysis of programs with procedures and loops. Interpolation methods remain one of the most promising techniques for such verification, and are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-01-22 Philipp Rümmer , Hossein Hojjat , Viktor Kuncak

We address two linked problems at the interface of quantum topology and number theory: deriving asymptotic expansions of the Witten--Reshetikhin--Turaev invariants for 3-manifolds and establishing quantum modularity of false theta…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-01 Yuya Murakami

If no optimal propositional proof system exists, we (and independently Pudl\'ak) prove that ruling out length $t$ proofs of any unprovable sentence is hard. This mapping from unprovable to hard-to-prove sentences powerfully translates facts…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Hunter Monroe

In this paper we apply for the first time a new method for multivariate equation solving which was developed in \cite{gh1}, \cite{gh2}, \cite{gh3} for complex root determination to the {\em real} case. Our main result concerns the problem…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 B. Bank , M. Giusti , J. Heintz , G. M. Mbakop

Hitting formulas have been studied in many different contexts at least since [Iwama,89]. A hitting formula is a set of Boolean clauses such that any two of them cannot be simultaneously falsified. [Peitl,Szeider,05] conjectured that hitting…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Yuval Filmus , Edward A. Hirsch , Artur Riazanov , Alexander Smal , Marc Vinyals

For a finite set $\cal F$ of polynomials over fixed finite prime field of size $p$ containing all polynomials $x^2 - x$ a Nullstellensatz proof of the unsolvability of the system $$ f = 0\ ,\ \mbox{ all } f \in {\cal F} $$ in the field is a…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-09-16 Jan Krajicek

The analysis of many physical phenomena can be reduced to the study of solutions of differential equations with polynomial coefficients. In the present work, we establish the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-03-19 Kyle R. Bryenton1 , Andrew R. Cameron , Keegan L. A. Kirk , Nasser Saad , Patrick Strongman , Nikita Volodin

We survey recent progress in the proof complexity of strong proof systems and its connection to algebraic circuit complexity, showing how the synergy between the two gives rise to new approaches to fundamental open questions, solutions to…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-07-05 Tonnian Pitassi , Iddo Tzameret

There has been a lot of interest recently in proving lower bounds on the size of linear programs needed to represent a given polytope P. In a breakthrough paper Fiorini et al. [Proceedings of 44th ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing 2012,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-11-12 Hamza Fawzi , Pablo A. Parrilo

We prove a complexity dichotomy theorem for symmetric complex-weighted Boolean #CSP when the constraint graph of the input must be planar. The problems that are #P-hard over general graphs but tractable over planar graphs are precisely…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-08-07 Heng Guo , Tyson Williams

In this paper we prove lower bounds for sizes of refutations of unsatisfiable vector Subset Sum instances $\overrightarrow{a}_1 x_1 + \dots + \overrightarrow{a}_n x_n = \overrightarrow{b}$ in the proof system Res(lin$_{\mathbb{F}_q}$) where…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Fedor Part

The extension complexity of a polytope measures its amenability to succinct representations via lifts. There are several versions of extension complexity, including linear, real semidefinite, and complex semidefinite. We focus on the last…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-18 Tristram Bogart , João Gouveia , Juan Camilo Torres

Polynomial interpretations are a useful technique for proving termination of term rewrite systems. They come in various flavors: polynomial interpretations with real, rational and integer coefficients. As to their relationship with respect…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Friedrich Neurauter , Aart Middeldorp

We study relaxations for linear programs with complementarity constraints, especially instances whose complementary pairs of variables are not independent. Our formulation is based on identifying vertex covers of the conflict graph of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-08-03 Alberto Del Pia , Jeff Linderoth , Haoran Zhu

Verification methods based on SAT, SMT, and Theorem Proving often rely on proofs of unsatisfiability as a powerful tool to extract information in order to reduce the overall effort. For example a proof may be traversed to identify a minimal…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-04-16 S. F. Rollini , R. Bruttomesso , N. Sharygina , A. Tsitovich

A Multiplicative-Exponential Linear Logic (MELL) proof-structure can be expanded into a set of resource proof-structures: its Taylor expansion. We introduce a new criterion characterizing (and deciding in the finite case) those sets of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Giulio Guerrieri , Luc Pellissier , Lorenzo Tortora de Falco

A Multiplicative-Exponential Linear Logic (MELL) proof-structure can be expanded into a set of resource proof-structures: its Taylor expansion. We introduce a new criterion characterizing those sets of resource proof-structures that are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-10-18 Giulio Guerrieri , Luc Pellissier , Lorenzo Tortora de Falco

We study limitations of polynomials computed by depth two circuits built over read-once polynomials (ROPs) and depth three syntactically multi-linear formulas. We prove an exponential lower bound for the size of the $\Sigma\Pi^{[N^{1/30}]}$…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-12-14 C. Ramya , B. V. Raghavendra Rao