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We construct the spectral functions for light vector mesons at finite density and temperature in the presence of a novel mixing between parity partners, induced by baryon density via the Wess-Zumino-Witten action. As the main origin of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Chihiro Sasaki

We derive new constraints on light vectors coupled to Standard Model (SM) fermions, when the corresponding SM current is broken by the chiral anomaly. Cancellation of the anomaly by heavy fermions results, in the low-energy theory, in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-05 Jeff A. Dror , Robert Lasenby , Maxim Pospelov

The search for $\nu_\mu \to \nu_e$ oscillations by the MiniBooNE Collaboration at Fermilab has revealed a low-energy signal which could be due either to electrons produced by $\nu_e$ or photons produced by the interaction of the weak…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jonathan L. Rosner

We present a formalism for new $U(1)$ interactions involving weak hypercharge, baryon, and lepton numbers, and a possible axial symmetry generator $F_A$ in the presence of a second Brout-Englert-Higgs doublet. The resulting $U$ boson, after…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-06 Pierre Fayet , María Olalla Olea-Romacho

Compact stellar objects like supernovae and neutron stars are believed to cool by emitting axions predominantly via axion bremsstrahlung ($NN \to NNa$), pion conversion ($\pi^- p^+ \to N a$) and photo-production ($\gamma N \to N a$). In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Sabyasachi Chakraborty , Aritra Gupta , Miguel Vanvlasselaer

We calculate new constraints on extra neutrino interactions via light Abelian vector bosons, where the boson mass arises from Stuckelberg mechanism. We use the requirement that $Z$, $W$, and kaon decays, as well as electron-neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-06-20 Ranjan Laha , Basudeb Dasgupta , John F. Beacom

Compact stellar objects like supernovae and neutron stars cool by the emission of light particles like neutrinos and axions from their very dense interiors. In this article, we study in detail the photo-production of axions and neutrinos.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Miguel Vanvlasselaer

We study light spin-1 gauge bosons coupled to electroweak-anomalous currents. For generic charge assignments, anomaly cancellation requires new fermions (anomalons) that are chiral under the new abelian symmetry and carry electroweak…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Luca Di Luzio , Marco Nardecchia , Stefano Scacco , Claudio Toni

Recently an excess of electron neutrino, $\nu_e$, events in a MiniBooNE experiment has been reported. An attempt to explain this anamoly was made in a theoretical analysis by introducing a new light Higgs Boson. In the present work we use a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-10-28 Leonard S. Kisslinger

The excess of electron-like events measured by MiniBooNE challenges our understanding of neutrinos and their interactions. We review the status of this open problem and ongoing efforts to resolve it. After introducing the experiment and its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-05 Luis Alvarez-Ruso , Eduardo Saul-Sala

Exotic spin-dependent interactions mediated by new light particles led to solutions to several important questions in modern physics. Such interactions involving a scalar coupling $g_S^N$ at one vertex and a pseudo-scalar coupling $g_P^n$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-16 L. Y. Wu , K. Y. Zhang , M. Peng , J. Gong , H. Yan

The standard model $SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y$ gauging of the Wess-Zumino-Witten term requires a modified counterterm when background fields, needed to generate the full set of currents, are introduced. The modified counterterm plays an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jeffrey A. Harvey , Christopher T. Hill , Richard J. Hill

We consider a modification of electrodynamics by an additional light massive vector field, interacting with the photon via Chern-Simons-like coupling. This theory predicts observable effects for the experiments studying the propagation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ignatios Antoniadis , Alexey Boyarsky , Oleg Ruchayskiy

Harvey, Hill, and Hill have found that unexpected interactions involving the nucleon, photon, and weak gauge bosons at low energies emerge from gauging the axial anomaly of QCD under the full electroweak symmetry of the Standard Model (SM).…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Susan Gardner , Daheng He

We study the role of magnetic interaction in the photoproduction of the kaon and hyperon. We find that the inclusion of a higher order diagram induced by the Wess-Zumio-Witten term has a significant contribution to the magnetic amplitude,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Ozaki , H. Nagahiro , A. Hosaka

We present a consistent derivation of the complete Wess-Zumino-Witten interactions of axions, including the counter-term necessary to guarantee the gauge invariance of the Standard Model. By treating the derivative of the axion field as a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Yang Bai , Ting-Kuo Chen , Jia Liu , Xiaolin Ma

In this work we introduce an extended version of the formalism proposed originally by Taurines et al. that considers the effects of many-body forces simulated by non-linear self-couplings and meson-meson interaction contributions. In this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-17 R. O. Gomes , V. Dexheimer , S. Schramm , C. A. Z. Vasconcellos

We analyze the effective actions of anomalous models in which a four-dimensional version of the Green-Schwarz mechanism is invoked for the cancellation of the anomalies, and we compare it with those models in which gauge invariance is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Claudio Coriano , Marco Guzzi , Simone Morelli

We evaluate the cross-section for gamma production by neutrinos through a meson exchange effect which derives from the concept of axial-vector mixing. The resulting cross-section leads to some increase of the gamma production cross-section…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Guy Chanfray , Magda Ericson

We present detailed arguments and calculations in support of our recent proposal to identify the axion arising in the solution of the strong CP problem with the Majoron, the (pseudo-)Goldstone boson of spontaneously broken lepton number…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Adam Latosinski , Krzysztof A. Meissner , Hermann Nicolai
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