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In this last decade, our knowledge of evolutionary and structural properties of stars of different mass and chemical composition is significantly improved. This result has been achieved as a consequence of our improved capability in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Cassisi

We present an efficient technique to study the 1D evolution of instability-generated structure in winds of hot stars out to very large distances (more than 1000 stellar radii). This technique makes use of our previous finding that external…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. C. Runacres , S. P. Owocki

The evolution of the r-mode instability is likely to be accompanied by secular kinematic effects which will produce differential rotation with large scale drifts of fluid elements, mostly in the azimuthal direction. As first discussed by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Luciano Rezzolla , Frederick L. Lamb , Dragoljub Markovic , Stuart L. Shapiro

We present first results of the non-linear evolution of rotating relativistic stars obtained with an axisymmetric relativistic hydrodynamics code in a fixed spacetime. As initial data we use stationary axisymmetric and perturbed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Stergioulas , J. A. Font , K. D. Kokkotas

The model of self-organizing Eulerian walkers is numerically investigated on the square lattice. The critical exponents for the distribution of a number of steps ($\tau_l$) and visited sites ($\tau_s$) characterizing the process of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. R. Shcherbakov , Vl. V. Papoyan , A. M. Povolotsky

We study the dynamical evolution of star clusters on eccentric orbits using a semi-analytical approach. In particular we adapt and extend the equations of EMACSS code, introduced by Gieles et al. (2014), to work with eccentric orbits. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-23 Hamid Ebrahimi , Hosein Haghi , Pouria Khalaj , Akram Hasani Zonoozi , Ghasem Safaei

UV spectroscopy and spectropolarimetry hold the key to understanding certain aspects of massive stars that are largely inaccessible with optical or longer wavelength observations. This is especially true for the rapidly-rotating Be and Bn…

The rotation of a star and the revolutions of its planets are not necessarily aligned. This article reviews the measurement techniques, key findings, and theoretical interpretations related to the obliquities (spin-orbit angles) of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Simon H. Albrecht , Rebekah I. Dawson , Joshua N. Winn

We provide accurate universal relations that allow to estimate the moment of inertia $I$ and the ratio of kinetic to gravitational binding energy $T/W$ of uniformly rotating neutron stars from the knowledge of mass, radius, and moment of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Christian J. Krüger , Sebastian H. Völkel

Context. Stars experience rapid contraction or expansion at different phases of their evolution. Modelling the angular momentum and chemical elements transport occurring during these phases remains an unsolved problem. Aims. We study a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 B. Gouhier , F. Lignières , L. Jouve

We investigate three-dimensional surfaces where the normal vector forms a constant angle with the radius vector. These surfaces naturally extend equiangular (logarithmic) spirals in the plane.

历史与综述 · 数学 2017-02-14 Khristo N. Boyadzhiev

We simulate the evolution of the helicity of relic neutrinos as they propagate to Earth through a realistic model of the Galactic magnetic field, improving upon the rough estimates in the literature. For magnetic moments consistent with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-09 Kuo K. Liao , Glennys R. Farrar

We investigate the role of latitudinal differential rotation (DR) in the spin evolution of solar-type stars. Recent asteroseismic observation detected the strong equator-fast DR in some solar-type stars. Numerical simulations show that the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Takato Tokuno , Takeru K. Suzuki , Munehito Shoda

We are conducting a spectroscopic monitoring of O and WN -type stars in our Galaxy. In this work, we summarize some of our first results related to the search for radial-velocity variations indicative of orbital motion.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-03-06 R. Gamen , R. Barba , N. Morrell , J. Arias , J. Maiz Apellaniz , A. Sota , N. R. Walborn , E. Alfaro

No-hair like relations between the multipole moments of the exterior gravitational field of neutron stars have recently been found to be approximately independent of the star's internal structure. This approximate, equation-of-state…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Barun Majumder , Kent Yagi , Nicolas Yunes

Rotation causes an increase in a neutron star's mass and equatorial radius. The mass and radius depend sensitively on the unknown equation of state (EOS) of cold, dense matter. However, the increases in mass and radius due to rotation are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-09 Andreas Konstantinou , Sharon M. Morsink

We consider a new variant of cosmological perturbation theory that has been designed specifically to include non-linear density contrasts on scales 100 Mpc, while still allowing for linear fluctuations on larger scales. This theory is used…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-08 Christopher S. Gallagher , Timothy Clifton

In the framework of finite-dimensional Fock space models, for a predefined fixed mean number of particles $\bar{n}_{k}$, it is shown that there is a ``large'' multi-dimensional subspace $s_{\bar{n}_{k}}$ of initial pure states, in the space…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-10 Bogusław Broda

Stellar multiplicity is an ubiquitous outcome of the star formation process. Characterizing the frequency and main characteristics of multiple systems and their dependencies on primary mass and environment is therefore a powerful tool to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-04 Gaspard Duchêne , Adam Kraus

By means of hydrodynamical models we do the first investigations of how the properties of planetary nebulae are affected by their metal content and what can be learned from spatially unresolved spectrograms of planetary nebulae in distant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-30 D. Schönberner , R. Jacob , C. Sandin , M. Steffen