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Spin pumping is the emission of a spin current by a magnetization dynamics while spin transfer stands for the excitation of magnetization by spin currents. Using Onsager's reciprocity relations we prove that spin pumping and spin-transfer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-07 Arne Brataas , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Gerrit E. W. Bauer , Paul J. Kelly

Spin pumping and spin-transfer torques are two reciprocal phenomena widely studied in ferromagnetic materials. However, pumping from antiferromagnets and its relation to current-induced torques have not been explored. By calculating how…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-04 Ran Cheng , Jiang Xiao , Qian Niu , Arne Brataas

Current-driven magnetization dynamics in ferromagnetic metals are studied in a self-consistent adiabatic local-density approximation in the presence of spin-conserving and spin-dephasing impurity scattering. Based on a quantum kinetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Hans Joakim Skadsem , Arne Brataas , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

Several recent experimental studies have confirmed the possibility of switching the magnetization direction in the small magnetic domains by pumping large spin-polarized currents through them. On the basis of equations proposed by…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ya. B. Bazaliy , B. A. Jones , Shou-Cheng Zhang

We have developed a general theory for a parametric pump consisting of a nonmagnetic system with two ferromagnetic leads whose magnetic moments orient at an angle $\theta$ with respect to each other. In this theory, the leads can maintain…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wu Junling , Baigeng Wang , Jian Wang

We show that spin transfer torque from direct spin-polarized current applied parallel to a magnetic domain wall (DW) induces DW motion in a direction independent of the current polarity. This unidirectional response of the DW to spin torque…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Carl T. Boone , Ilya N. Krivorotov

We report quantum and semi-classical calculations of spin current and spin-transfer torque in a free-electron Stoner model for systems where the magnetization varies continuously in one dimension.Analytic results are obtained for an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jiang Xiao , A. Zangwill , M. D. Stiles

Dynamical magnets can pump spin currents into superconductors. To understand such a phenomenon, we develop a method utilizing the generalized Usadel equation to describe time-dependent situations in superconductors in contact with dynamical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Haakon T. Simensen , Lina G. Johnsen , Jacob Linder , Arne Brataas

We calculate the charge current in a metallic ferromagnet to first order in the time derivative of the magnetization direction. Irrespective of the microscopic details, the result can be expressed in terms of the conductivities of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-01-09 R. A. Duine

In metallic ferromagnets, the spin-transfer torque and spin-motive force are known to exhibit a reciprocal relationship. Recent experiments on ferromagnets with strong spin-orbit coupling have revealed a rich complexity in the interaction…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Kjetil M. D. Hals , Arne Brataas

We study spin transfer torques induced by a spin-triplet supercurrent in a magnet with the superconducting proximity effect. By a perturbative approach, we show that spin-triplet correlations realize new types of torques, which are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Rina Takashima , Satoshi Fujimoto , Takehito Yokoyama

Electron transport in magnetic orders and the magnetic orders dynamics have a mutual dependence, which provides the key mechanisms in spin-dependent phenomena. Recently, antiferromagnetic orders are focused on as the magnetic order, where…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Junji Fujimoto

Antiferromagnets with vanishingly small (or zero) magnetization are interesting candidates for spintronics applications. In the present paper we propose two models for description of the current-induced phenomena in antiferromagnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-03 Helen Gomonay , Vadim Loktev

We study DC charge and spin transport through a weakly coupled quantum dot, driven by a non-adiabatic periodic change of system parameters. We generalize the model of Tien and Gordon to simultaneously oscillating voltages and tunnel…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Matthias Braun , Guido Burkard

We study adiabatic pumping of electrons through quantum dots attached to ferromagnetic leads. Hereby we make use of a real-time diagrammatic technique in the adiabatic limit that takes into account strong Coulomb interaction in the dot. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Janine Splettstoesser , Michele Governale , Jürgen König

Current-induced spin torque and magnetization dynamics in the presence of spin diffusion in magnetic textures is studied theoretically. We uncover an additional torque on the form \sim{\bm\nabla}^2[{\bf M}x({\bf u}\cdot{\bm \nabla}){\bf…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-10-18 A. Manchon , W. -S. Kim , K. -J. Lee

Using a minimum model consisting of a magnetic quantum dot and an electron lead, we investigate spin pumping by its precessing magnetization. Focusing on the "adiabaticity", which is quantified using a comparison between the frequency of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Kazunari Hashimoto , Gen Tatara , Chikako Uchiyama

We consider a small itinerant ferromagnet exposed to an external magnetic field and strongly driven by a thermally induced spin current. For this model, we derive the quasi-classical equations of motion for the magnetization where the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Tim Ludwig , Igor S. Burmistrov , Yuval Gefen , Alexander Shnirman

The ac spin pumping of noncollinear antiferromagnets is theoretically investigated. Starting from an effective action description of the spin system, we derive the Onsager coefficients connecting the spin pumping and spin-transfer torque…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-23 Mike A. Lund , Akshaykumar Salimath , Kjetil M. D. Hals

A quantum pump device involving magnetic barriers produced by the deposition of ferro magnetic stripes on hetero-structure's is investigated. The device for dc- transport does not provide spin-polarized currents, but in the adiabatic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ronald Benjamin , Colin Benjamin
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