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Observations of the high redshift Universe, interpreted in the context of a new generation of computer simulated model Universes, are providing new insights into the processes by which galaxies and quasars form and evolve, as well as the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jill Bechtold , Richard Elston , Howard K. C. Yee , Erica Ellingson , Roc M. Cutri

The advent of large cosmological sky surveys - ushering in the era of precision cosmology - has been accompanied by ever larger cosmological simulations. The analysis of these simulations, which currently encompass tens of billions of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Jonathan Woodring , Katrin Heitmann , James Ahrens , Patricia Fasel , Chung-Hsing Hsu , Salman Habib , Adrian Pope

Systematic surveys of massive clumps have been carried out to study the conditions leading to the formation of massive stars. These clumps are typically at large distances and unresolved, so their physical properties cannot be reliably…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Zu-Jia Lu , Veli-Matti Pelkonen , Mika Juvela , Paolo Padoan , Troels Haugbølle , Åke Nordlund

The formation and evolution of stellar clusters is intimately linked to that of their host galaxies. To study this connection, we present the EMP-Pathfinder suite of cosmological zoom-in Milky Way-mass simulations. These simulations contain…

Modern numerical simulations of the formation of the first stars predict that the first stars formed in multiples. In those cases, the chemical yields of multiple supernova explosions may have contributed to the formation of a next…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Conrad Chan , Alexander Heger

We present a systematic study of the cosmic variance that existed in the formation of first stars and galaxies. We focus on the cosmic variance induced by the large-scale density and velocity environment engraved at the epoch of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Kyungjin Ahn , Britton D. Smith

Scientific research is a continuous process, and the speed of future progress can be estimated by the pace of finding explanations for previous research questions. In this observers based view of stellar pulsation and asteroseismology, we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-31 Margit Paparó

Context. Star formation and, in particular, high-mass star formation are key astrophysical processes that are far from being fully understood. Unfortunately, progress in these fields is slow because observations are hard to interpret as…

In these lecture notes we review the current knowledge about the formation of the first luminous objects. We start from the cosmological context of hierarchical models of structure formation, and discuss the main physical processes which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Emanuele Ripamonti , Tom Abel

In cold dark matter (CDM) cosmogonies, low-mass objects play an important role in the evolution of the universe. Not only are they the first luminous objects to shed light in a previously dark universe, but, if their formation is not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Massimo Ricotti , Nickolay Y. Gnedin , J. Michael Shull

First, the formation of first objects driven by dark matter is revisited by high-resolution hydrodynamic simulations. It is revealed that dark matter haloes of ~10^4M_sun can produce first luminous objects with the aid of dark matter cusps.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-30 Masayuki Umemura , Hajime Susa , Kenji Hasegawa , Tamon Suwa , Benoit Semelin

Time series is a collection of data instances that are ordered according to a time stamp. Stock prices, temperature, etc are examples of time series data in real life. Time series data are used for forecasting sales, predicting trends.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Sathya Krishnan Suresh , Shunmugapriya P

The first generation of stars was formed from primordial gas. Numerical simulations suggest that the first stars were predominantly very massive, with typical masses M > 100 Mo. These stars were responsible for the reionization of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 D. Bahena , J. Klapp

Star clusters stand at the intersection of much of modern astrophysics: the interstellar medium, gravitational dynamics, stellar evolution, and cosmology. Here we review observations and theoretical models for the formation, evolution, and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Mark R. Krumholz , Christopher F. McKee , Joss Bland-Hawthorn

This paper investigates the dynamical evolution of embedded stellar clusters from the protocluster stage, through the embedded star-forming phase, and out to ages of 10 Myr -- after the gas has been removed from the cluster. The relevant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Eva-Marie Proszkow , Fred C. Adams

Recent results from the James Webb Space Telescope show that nearby spiral galaxies are dominated by the presence of H I and H II bubbles that strongly shape their surrounding medium. These bubbles result from the feedback of high-mass…

Star forming galaxies represent a valuable tracer of cosmic history. Recent observational progress with Hubble Space Telescope has led to the discovery and study of the earliest-known galaxies corresponding to a period when the Universe was…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Brant E. Robertson , Richard S. Ellis , James S. Dunlop , Ross J. McLure , Daniel P. Stark

Star clusters are fundamental units of stellar feedback and unique tracers of their host galactic properties. In this review, we will first focus on their constituents, i.e.\ detailed insight into their stellar populations and their…

Information about the make-up of the galaxy arrives in the Solar system in many forms: photons of different energies, classically collected by ground- and space-based telescopes, neutral and charged atomic particles, and solid macroscopic…

Mass-loss and radiation feedback from evolving massive stars produce galactic-scale superwinds, sometimes surrounded by pressure-driven bubbles. Using the time-dependent stellar population typically seen in star-forming regions, we conduct…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-27 A. Danehkar , M. S. Oey , W. J. Gray