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Any canonical quantum theory can be understood to arise from the compatibility of the statistical geometry of distinguishable observations with the canonical Poisson structure of Hamiltonian dynamics. This geometric perspective offers a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Vishnu Jejjala , Djordje Minic , Chia-Hsiung Tze

We note that in general there exist two basic aspects in any branch of physics, including cosmology - one dealing with the attributes of basic constituents and forces of nature, the other dealing with how structures arise from them and how…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. L. Hu

In this article, we present several apparent paradoxes of special relativity and their respective solutions. These paradoxes have appeared since the advent of relativity in 1905, and in fact they are never paradoxes. From a didactic point…

科普物理 · 物理学 2023-07-13 G. Alencar , J. Macedo , L. Maranhão , P. Carneiro

In a comparison of the principles of special relativity and of quantum mechanics, the former theory is marked by its relative economy and apparent explanatory simplicity. A number of theorists have thus been led to search for a small number…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-04-13 Harvey R. Brown , Christopher G. Timpson

The main consequences of de Sitter Special Relativity to the Standard Cosmological Model of Physical Cosmology are examined. The cosmological constant Lambda appears, in this theory, as a manifestation of the proper conformal current, which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-08 R. Aldrovandi , J. G. Pereira

Five topics: A rigid body does not exist in the special theory of relativity; distant simultaneity defined with respect to a given frame of reference without any reference to synchronized clocks; challenges on Einstein's connection of…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2012-05-02 Galina Weinstein

A simple, though rarely considered, thought experiment on relativistic rotation is described in which internal inconsistencies in the theory of relativity seem to arise. These apparent inconsistencies are resolved by appropriate insight…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert D. Klauber

The observational evidence for the recent acceleration of the universe demonstrates that canonical theories of cosmology and particle physics are incomplete---if not incorrect---and that new physics is out there, waiting to be discovered. A…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-12 C. J. A. P. Martins

Quantum mechanics is an extremely successful theory of nature and yet it lacks an intuitive axiomatization. In contrast, the special theory of relativity is well understood and is rooted into natural or experimentally justified postulates.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-27 Florin Moldoveanu

Quantum measurement predictions are consistent with relativity for macroscopic observations, but there is no consensus on how to explain this consistency in fundamental terms. The prevailing assumption is that the relativistic structure of…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2012-10-15 Edward J. Gillis

The need for revolution in modern physics is a well known and often broached subject, however, the precision and success of current models narrows the possible changes to such a great degree that there appears to be no major change…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2018-09-07 Shiva Meucci

In a foregoing paper, gravity has been interpreted as the pressure force exerted on matter at the scale of elementary particles by a perfect fluid. Under the condition that Newtonian gravity must be recovered in the incompressible case, a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mayeul Arminjon

Theoretical and observational challenges to standard cosmology such as the cosmological constant problem and tensions between cosmological model parameters inferred from different observations motivate the development and search of new…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Lucas Lombriser

Newtonian cosmological perturbation equations valid to full nonlinear order are well known in the literature. Assuming the absence of the transverse-tracefree part of the metric, we present the general relativistic counterpart valid to full…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-17 Jai-chan Hwang , Hyerim Noh

In the last century, theoretical and experimental developments have established the General Relativity theory as the most successful theory for describing the gravitational phenomenon. On the other hand, in the last two decades, multiple…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Raja Solanki

It is a remarkable fact that all processes occurring in the observable Universe are irreversible, whereas the equations through which the fundamental laws of physics are formulated are invariant under time reversal. The emergence of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Gustavo E. Romero , Daniela Pérez

There is no doubt that both the special and general theories of relativity capture the imagination. The anti-intuitive properties of the special theory of relativity and its deep philosophical implications, the bizzare and dazzling…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2011-12-06 A. M. Sid-Ahmed

The problem of the physical nature and the cosmological constant genesis is discussed. This problem can't be solved in terms of the current quantum field theory which operates with Higgs and nonperturbative vacuum condensates and takes into…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Burdyuzha , Olga Lalakulich , Yuri Ponomarev , Grigory Vereshkov

Theories proposing a varying speed of light have recently been widely promoted under the claim that they offer an alternative way of solving the standard cosmological problems. Recent observational hints that the fine structure constant may…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 George F. R. Ellis , Jean-Philippe Uzan

It will be shown that, in comparison with the pre-relativistic Galileo-invariant conceptions, special relativity tells us nothing new about the geometry of spacetime. It simply calls something else "spacetime", and this something else has…

经典物理 · 物理学 2012-07-17 Laszlo E. Szabo