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Vision is widely understood as an inference problem. However, two contrasting conceptions of the inference process have each been influential in research on biological vision as well as the engineering of machine vision. The first…

Information is a key concept in evolutionary biology. Information is stored in biological organism's genomes, and used to generate the organism as well as to maintain and control it. Information is also "that which evolves". When a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-07-25 Christoph Adami

Image segmentation is a central topic in image processing and computer vision and a key issue in many applications, e.g., in medical imaging, microscopy, document analysis and remote sensing. According to the human perception, image…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-06-24 Laura Antonelli , Valentina De Simone , Daniela di Serafino

Visually impaired persons have significant problems in their everyday movement. Therefore, some of our previous work involves computer vision in developing assistance systems for guiding the visually impaired in critical situations. Some of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Krešimir Romić , Irena Galić , Marija Habijan , Hrvoje Leventić

The remarkable progress in computer vision over the last few years is, by and large, attributed to deep learning, fueled by the availability of huge sets of labeled data, and paired with the explosive growth of the GPU paradigm. While…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Alessandro Betti , Marco Gori , Stefano Melacci

How do people internalize visualizations: as images or information? In this study, we investigate the nature of internalization for visualizations (i.e., how the mind encodes visualizations in memory) and how memory encoding affects its…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Anjana Arunkumar , Lace Padilla , Gi-Yeul Bae , Chris Bryan

Human intelligence seems so mysterious that we have not successfully understood its foundation until now. Here, I want to present a basic cognitive process, motion mapping cognition (MMC), which should be a nondecomposable primary function…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-02-08 Zhenping Xie

Analysing how information flows along the layers of a multilayer perceptron is a topic of paramount importance in the field of artificial neural networks. After framing the problem from the point of view of information theory, in this…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Giuliano Armano

When we experience an event, it feels like our previous experiences, our interpretations of that event (e.g., aesthetics, emotions), and our current state will determine how we will remember it. However, recent work has revealed a strong…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-04-15 Wilma A. Bainbridge

Image processing is popular in our daily life because of the need to extract essential information from our 3D world, including a variety of applications in widely separated fields like bio-medicine, economics, entertainment, and industry.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-04 Alok Anand , Meizhong Lyu , Prabh Simran Baweja , Vinay Patil

There has been great progress in understanding of anatomical and functional microcircuitry of the primate cortex. However, the fundamental principles of cortical computation - the principles that allow the visual cortex to bind retinal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-24 Micah Richert , Dimitry Fisher , Filip Piekniewski , Eugene M. Izhikevich , Todd L. Hylton

Image fusion integrates essential information from multiple images into a single composite, enhancing structures, textures, and refining imperfections. Existing methods predominantly focus on pixel-level and semantic visual features for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Zixiang Zhao , Lilun Deng , Haowen Bai , Yukun Cui , Zhipeng Zhang , Yulun Zhang , Haotong Qin , Dongdong Chen , Jiangshe Zhang , Peng Wang , Luc Van Gool

Mathematical information is essential for technical work, but its creation, interpretation, and search are challenging. To help address these challenges, researchers have developed multimodal search engines and mathematical question…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Richard Zanibbi , Behrooz Mansouri , Anurag Agarwal

This paper links the conjecture that the physical world is a virtual reality to the findings of modern physics. What is usually the subject of science fiction is here proposed as a scientific theory open to empirical evaluation. We know…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2010-11-16 B. Whitworth

Visual information plays an indispensable role in our daily interactions with environment. Such information is manipulated for a wide range of purposes spanning from basic object and material perception to complex gesture interpretations.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-04 Vahid Jalili

The implementation of medical AI has always been a problem. The effect of traditional perceptual AI algorithm in medical image processing needs to be improved. Here we propose a method of knowledge AI, which is a combination of perceptual…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-11 Yingni Wang , Shuge Lei , Jian Dai , Kehong Yuan

This paper focuses on a specific aspect of human visual discrimination from computationally generated solutions for CAAD ends. The bottleneck at work here concern informational ratios of discriminative rates over generative ones. The amount…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Pierre Cutellic

The human visual system is an intricate network of brain regions that enables us to recognize the world around us. Despite its abundant lateral and feedback connections, object processing is commonly viewed and studied as a feedforward…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-10-09 Tim C Kietzmann , Courtney J Spoerer , Lynn Sörensen , Radoslaw M Cichy , Olaf Hauk , Nikolaus Kriegeskorte

This book develops the conjecture that all kinds of information processing in computers and in brains may usefully be understood as "information compression by multiple alignment, unification and search". This "SP theory", which has been…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 J Gerard Wolff

Knowledge is the most precious asset of humankind. People extract the experience from the data that provide for us the reality through the feelings. Generally speaking, it is possible to see the analogy of knowledge elaboration between…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Viacheslav Dubeyko