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Image Classification is a fundamental task in the field of computer vision that frequently serves as a benchmark for gauging advancements in Computer Vision. Over the past few years, significant progress has been made in image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Mahmoud Khalil , Ahmad Khalil , Alioune Ngom

We have a lot of relation to the encoding and the Theory of Information, when considering thinking. This is a natural process and, at once, the complex thing we investigate. This always was a challenge - to understand how our mind works,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-12-27 Kirill A. Sorudeykin

Visual knowledge is a new form of knowledge representation that can encapsulate visual concepts and their relations in a succinct, comprehensive, and interpretable manner, with a deep root in cognitive psychology. As the knowledge about the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Wenguan Wang , Yi Yang , Yunhe Pan

The thesis explores the role machine learning methods play in creating intuitive computational models of neural processing. Combined with interpretability techniques, machine learning could replace human modeler and shift the focus of human…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-10-20 Ilya Kuzovkin

Visual question answering (VQA) demands simultaneous comprehension of both the image visual content and natural language questions. In some cases, the reasoning needs the help of common sense or general knowledge which usually appear in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-30 Hui Li , Peng Wang , Chunhua Shen , Anton van den Hengel

It is frequently assumed that the fundamental purpose of vision is to extract information from light and process it in the brain in order to gain knowledge about environmental objects. Treating vision as an information-driven process has…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-08-04 Robert Pepperell

Humans recognize the visual world at multiple levels: we effortlessly categorize scenes and detect objects inside, while also identifying the textures and surfaces of the objects along with their different compositional parts. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Tete Xiao , Yingcheng Liu , Bolei Zhou , Yuning Jiang , Jian Sun

Visual sensation and perception refers to the process of sensing, organizing, identifying, and interpreting visual information in environmental awareness and understanding. Computational models inspired by visual perception have the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-09-09 Bing Wei , Yudi Zhao , Kuangrong Hao , Lei Gao

Information theory is concerned with the study of transmission, processing, extraction, and utilization of information. In its most abstract form, information is conceived as a means of resolving uncertainty. Shannon and Weaver (1949) were…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Birgitta Dresp-Langley

An information-theoretic framework known as integrated information theory (IIT) has been introduced recently for the study of the emergence of consciousness in the brain [D. Balduzzi and G. Tononi, PLoS Comput. Biol. 4, e1000091 (2008)].…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2011-07-11 Andre Nathan , Valmir C. Barbosa

Our brain recognizes only a tiny fraction of sensory input, due to an information processing bottleneck. This blinds us to most visual inputs. Since we are blind to this blindness, only a recent framework highlights this bottleneck by…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-03-25 Li Zhaoping

Information Integration is a young and exciting field with enormous research and commercial significance in the new world of the Information Society. It stands at the crossroad of Databases and Artificial Intelligence requiring novel…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Yannis Dimopoulos , Antonis Kakas

Recognition and reasoning are two pillars of visual understanding. However, these tasks have an imbalance in focus; whereas recent advances in neural networks have shown strong empirical performance in visual recognition, there has been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Calvin Luo , Boqing Gong , Ting Chen , Chen Sun

Over the past decade, AI has made a remarkable progress due to recently revived Deep Learning technology. Deep Learning enables to process large amounts of data using simplified neuron networks that simulate the way in which the brain…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-05-26 Emanuel Diamant

Brain science and artificial intelligence have made great progress toward the understanding and engineering of the human mind. The progress has accelerated significantly since the turn of the century thanks to new methods for probing the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-07-29 Yoonsuck Choe

Humans are continuously exposed to a stream of visual data with a natural temporal structure. However, most successful computer vision algorithms work at image level, completely discarding the precious information carried by motion. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-27 Alessandro Betti , Marco Gori , Stefano Melacci

One of the greatest research challenges of this century is to understand the neural basis for how behavior emerges in brain-body-environment systems. To this end, research has flourished along several directions but have predominantly…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-06-10 Madhavun Candadai

Traditionally, cognition has been considered a uniquely human capability involving perception, memory, learning, reasoning, and problem-solving. However, recent research shows that cognition is a fundamental ability shared by all living…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic

This article presents a naturalist approach to cognition understood as a network of info-computational, autopoietic processes in living systems. It provides a conceptual framework for the unified view of cognition as evolved from the…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2014-01-29 Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic

Seeing is believing, however, the underlying mechanism of how human visual perceptions are intertwined with our cognitions is still a mystery. Thanks to the recent advances in both neuroscience and artificial intelligence, we have been able…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-17 Yu-Ting Lan , Kan Ren , Yansen Wang , Wei-Long Zheng , Dongsheng Li , Bao-Liang Lu , Lili Qiu