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相关论文: A spherical model with directional interactions: I…

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Abridged abstract: Inert interactions between randomly moving entities and spatial disorder play a crucial role in quantifying the diffusive properties of a system. These interactions affect only the movement of the entities, and examples…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Seeralan Sarvaharman , Luca Giuggioli

Selectivity of particles in a region of space can be achieved by applying external potentials to influence the particles in that region. We investigate static and dynamical properties of size selectivity in binary fluid mixtures of two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-01-18 Roland Roth , Markus Rauscher , Andrew J. Archer

Spherical symmetry is ubiquitous in nature. It's therefore unfortunate that spherical system simulations are so hard, and require complete spheres with millions of interacting particles. Here we introduce an approach to model spherical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-10-07 Pekka Koskinen , Oleg O. Kit

Controlling interactions out of thermodynamic equilibrium is crucial for designing addressable and functional self-organizing structures. These active interactions also underpin collective behavior in biological systems. Here we study a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Hidenori Tanaka , Alpha A. Lee , Michael P. Brenner

In this paper the normal collision of spherical particles is investigated. The particle interaction is modelled in a macroscopic way using the Hertzian contact force with additional linear damping. The goal of the work is to develop an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Shouryya Ray , Tobias Kempe , Jochen Fröhlich

To understand the process of pattern formation in a low-density granular flow, we propose a simple particle model. This model considers spherical particles moving over an inclined flat surface based on three forces: gravity as the driving…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Hirofumi Niiya , Akinori Awazu , Hiraku Nishimori

We discuss some interesting physical features stemming from our previous analytical study of a simple model of a fluid with dipolar-like interactions of very short range in addition to the usual isotropic Baxter potential for adhesive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Domenico Gazzillo , Riccardo Fantoni , Achille Giacometti

We present a mesoscopic lattice model for non-ideal fluid flows with directional interactions, mimicking the effects of hydrogen-bonds in water. The model supports a rich and complex structural dynamics of the orientational order parameter,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Irene Mazzitelli , Maddalena Venturoli , Simone Melchionna , Sauro Succi

Inert particles suspended in active fluids of self-propelled particles are known to often exhibit enhanced diffusion and novel coherent structures. Here we numerically investigate the dynamical behavior and self-organization in a system…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-04 Kyongmin Yeo , Enkeleida Lushi , Petia M. Vlahovska

We provide a numerical study of the macroscopic model of [3] derived from an agent-based model for a system of particles interacting through a dynamical network of links. Assuming that the network remodelling process is very fast, the…

I describe a class of spin models with short--range plaquette interactions whose static equilibrium properties are trivial but which display glassy dynamics at low temperatures. These models have a dual description in terms of free defects…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Juan P. Garrahan

Employing simplified models in computer simulation is on the one hand often enforced by computer time limitations but on the other hand it offers insights into the molecular properties determining a given physical phenomenon. We employ this…

To enable the study of criticality in multicomponent fluids, the standard spherical model is generalized to describe an $\ns$-species hard core lattice gas. On introducing $\ns$ spherical constraints, the free energy may be expressed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jean-Noël Aqua , Michael E. Fisher

We introduce a simple model, a binary mixture of patchy particles, which has been designed to form a gel upon heating. Due to the specific nature of the particle interactions, notably the number and geometry of the patches as well as their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-10-16 Sandalo Roldan-Vargas , Frank Smallenburg , Walter Kob , Francesco Sciortino

We report a detailed experimental study of the structure and dynamics of glassy states in hard spheres with short-range attraction. The system is a suspension of nearly-hard-sphere colloidal particles and non-adsorbing linear polymer which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. N. Pham , S. U. Egelhaaf , P. N. Pusey , W. C. K. Poon

We study colloidal particle dynamics of a model glass system using confocal and fluorescence microscopy as the sample evolves from a hard-sphere glass to a liquid with attractive interparticle interactions. The transition from hard-sphere…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Andrzej Latka , Yilong Han , Ahmed M. Alsayed , Andrew B. Schofield , A. G. Yodh , Piotr Habdas

We report a detailed computational study by Brownian Dynamics simulations of the structure and dynamics of a liquid of patchy particles which develops an amorphous tetrahedral network upon decreasing temperature. The highly directional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-02 Sandalo Roldan-Vargas , Lorenzo Rovigatti , Francesco Sciortino

Systems of dense spheres interacting through very short-ranged attraction are known from theory, simulations and colloidal experiments to exhibit dynamical reentrance. The liquid state can thus be fluidized to higher densities than…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-13 Patrick Charbonneau , Joyjit Kundu

We consider the driven dynamics of a probe particle moving through an assembly of particles with competing long-range repulsive and short-range attractive interactions, which form crystal, stripe, labyrinth, and bubble states as the ratio…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-10 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

The thermodynamic properties of vector (O(2) and Complex Spherical) models with four-body interactions are analyzed. When defined in dense topologies, these are effective models for the nonlinear interaction of scalar fields in the presence…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Fabrizio Antenucci , Miguel Ibáñez Berganza , Luca Leuzzi