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Ecological networks allow us to study the structure and function of ecosystems and gain insights on species resilience/stability. The study of this ecological networks is usually a snapshop focused in a limited specific range of space and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-07-17 Andrzej Jarynowski , Fco. Alejandro Lopez-Nunez , Han Fan

Social network structures play an important role in the lives of animals by affecting individual fitness and the spread of disease and information. Nevertheless, we still lack a good understanding of how these structures emerge from the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Josefine Bohr Brask , Andreas Koher , Darren P. Croft , Sune Lehmann

Models of strategy evolution on static networks help us understand how population structure can promote the spread of traits like cooperation. One key mechanism is the formation of altruistic spatial clusters, where neighbors of a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Qi Su , Alex McAvoy , Joshua B. Plotkin

We introduce a framework to intertwine dynamical processes of different nature, each with its own distinct network topology, using a multilayer network approach. As an example of collective phenomena emerging from the interactions of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Vincenzo Nicosia , Per Sebastian Skardal , Alex Arenas , Vito Latora

The emergence of cooperation among self-interested agents has been a key concern of the multi-agent systems community for decades. With the increased importance of network-mediated interaction, researchers have shifted the attention on the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Jacques Bara , Paolo Turrini , Giulia Andrighetto

We consider the model of spatially distributed population consisting of two species with "\textsl{predator\,--\,prey}" interaction; each of the species occupies two stations. Transfer of individuals between the stations (migration) is not…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-05-13 Michael G. Sadovsky , Maria Yu. Senashova

Numerous concise models such as preferential attachment have been put forward to reveal the evolution mechanisms of real-world networks, which show that real-world networks are usually jointly driven by a hybrid mechanism of multiplex…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-01-12 Qian-Ming Zhang , Xiao-Ke Xu , Yu-Xiao Zhu , Tao Zhou

Complex evolving systems such as the biosphere, ecosystems and societies exhibit sudden collapses, for reasons that are only partially understood. Here we study this phenomenon using a mathematical model of a system that evolves under…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ravi Mehrotra , Vikram Soni , Sanjay Jain

This work proposes to model the space environment as a stochastic dynamic network where each node is a group of objects of a given class, or species, and their relationship is represented by stochastic links. A set of stochastic dynamic…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-05-23 Yirui Wang , Pietro De Marchi , Massimiliano Vasile

The advances in understanding complex networks have generated increasing interest in dynamical processes occurring on them. Pattern formation in activator-inhibitor systems has been studied in networks, revealing differences from the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-06-09 Nikos E. Kouvaris , Shigefumi Hata , Albert Díaz-Guilera

Complex systems such as ecological communities and neuron networks are essential parts of our everyday lives. These systems are composed of units which interact through intricate networks. The ability to predict sudden changes in the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Deniz Eroglu , Matteo Tanzi , Sebastian van Strien , Tiago Pereira

Both human-made and natural supply systems, such as power grids and leaf venation networks, are built to operate reliably under changing external conditions. Many of these spatial networks exhibit community structures. Here, we show that a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Franz Kaiser , Philipp C. Böttcher , Henrik Ronellenfitsch , Vito Latora , Dirk Witthaut

Individuals of different types, may it be genetic, cultural, or else, with different levels of fitness often compete for reproduction and survival. A fitter type generally has higher chances of disseminating their copies to other…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-04-24 Naoki Masuda

In a complex system, the individual components are neither so tightly coupled or correlated that they can all be treated as a single unit, nor so uncorrelated that they can be approximated as independent entities. Instead, patterns of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-09-15 Blake C. Stacey

All types of networks arise as intricate combinations of dyadic building blocks formed by pairs of vertices. In directed networks, the dyadic patterns are entirely determined by reciprocity, i.e. the tendency to form, or to avoid, mutual…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2014-01-14 Tiziano Squartini , Francesco Picciolo , Franco Ruzzenenti , Diego Garlaschelli

We study the evolution of networks when the creation and decay of links are based on the position of nodes in the network measured by their centrality. We show that the same network dynamics arises under various centrality measures, and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Michael D. Koenig , Claudio J. Tessone

Interactions between units in phyical, biological, technological, and social systems usually give rise to intrincate networks with non-trivial structure, which critically affects the dynamics and properties of the system. The focus of most…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Guimera , M. Sales-Pardo , L. A. N. Amaral

The recent discovery of universal principles underlying many complex networks occurring across a wide range of length scales in the biological world has spurred physicists in trying to understand such features using techniques from…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Sitabhra Sinha

The population dynamics of predator-prey systems in the presence of patch-specific predators are explored in a setting where the prey population has access to both habitats. The emphasis is in situations where patch-prey abundance drives…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-07-31 F. Berezovskaya , S. Wirkus , C. Castillo-Chavez

Real world complex networks often exhibit multiplex structure, connecting entities from different aspects of physical systems such as social, transportation and biological networks. Little is known about general properties of such networks…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-11-28 Blaž Škrlj , Benjamin Renoust