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Passing a photon number state through a balanced beam splitter will produce an entangled state in which the phases of the two output beams are highly correlated. This entangled state can be viewed as a generalized form of a Schrodinger cat…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-26 S. U. Shringarpure , J. D. Franson

In single-particle or intraparticle entanglement, two degrees of freedom of a single particle, e.g., momentum and polarization of a single photon, are entangled. Single-particle entanglement (SPE) provides a source of non classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 M. Pasini , N. Leone , S. Mazzucchi , V. Moretti , D. Pastorello , L. Pavesi

Correlations for the Bell gedankenexperiment are constructed using probabilities given by quantum mechanics, and nonlocal information. They satisfy Bell's inequality and exhibit spatial non stationarity in angle. Correlations for three…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Louis Sica

We present here a classical optics device based on an imaging architecture as analogy of a quantum system where the violation of the Bell inequality can be evidenced. In our case, the two qbits entangled state needed to obtain non classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-04-22 M. Goldin , D. Francisco , S. Ledesma

We experimentally demonstrate the first quantum system entangled in every degree of freedom (hyperentangled). Using pairs of photons produced in spontaneous parametric downconversion, we verify entanglement by observing a Bell-type…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-05-15 Julio T. Barreiro , Nathan K. Langford , Nicholas A. Peters , Paul G. Kwiat

Violation of local realism via Bell inequality - a profound and counterintuitive manifestation of quantum theory that conflicts with the prediction of local realism - is viewed to be intimately linked with quantum entanglement. Experimental…

Non-locality and quantum measurement are two fundamental topics in quantum theory and theirinterplay attracts intensive focus since the discovery of Bell theorem. Non-locality sharing amongmultiple observers is predicted and experimentally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Jie Zhu , Meng-Jun Hu , Guang-Can Guo , Chuan-Feng Li , Yong-Sheng Zhang

The original formula of Bell inequality (BI) in terms of two-spin singlet has to be modified for the entangled-state with parallel spin polarization. Based on classical statistics of the particle-number correlation, we prove in this paper…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-24 Yan Gu , Haifeng Zhang , Zhigang Song , J. -Q. Liang , L. -F. Wei

A macroscopic quantum model of a two-level system (the analogue of a half-spin particle) is described. The model is employed for simulating not only the system under study, but the measurement process as well. Single- and two-particle state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-08 D. A. Slavnov

Realistic linear quantum information processing necessitates the ability to synchronously generate entangled photon pairs either at the same or at distant locations. Here, we report the experimental realization of synchronized generation of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tao Yang , Qiang Zhang , Teng-Yun Chen , Shan Lu , Juan Yin , Jian-Wei Pan , Zhi-Yi Wei , Jing-Rong Tian , Jie Zhang

Previous work on Bell's inequality realised in the laboratory has used entangled photons. Here we describe how entangled atoms can violate Bell's inequality, and how these violations can be measured with a very high detection efficiency. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Almut Beige , William J. Munro , Peter L. Knight

In quantum optics, nonclassicality of quantum states is commonly associated with negativities of phase-space quasiprobability distributions. We argue that the impossibility of any classical simulations with phase-space functions is a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-03 A. A. Semenov , A. B. Klimov

A single photon incident on a beam splitter produces an entangled field state, and in principle could be used to violate a Bell-inequality, but such an experiment (without post-selection) is beyond the reach of current experiments. Here we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 S. J. Jones , H. M. Wiseman

Entangled pure-states, Werner-states and generalized mixed-states of any structure, spanning a 2x2 Hilbert space are created by a novel high-brilliance universal source of polarization-entangled photon pairs. The violation of a Bell…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Barbieri , F. De Martini , G. Di Nepi , P. Mataloni

Starting from the late 60's many experiments have been performed to verify the violation Bell's inequality by Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) type correlations. The idea of these experiments being that: (i) Bell's inequality is a consequence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Luigi Accardi , Massimo Regoli

Violation of a Bell-like inequality for a spin-energy entangled neutron state has been confirmed in a polarimetric experiment. The proposed inequality, in Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) formalism, relies on correlations between the spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-12-17 S. Sponar , J. Klepp , C. Zeiner , G. Badurek , Y. Hasegawa

Different degrees of freedom of single photons have been entangled and are used as a resource for various quantum technology applications. We present a simple scheme to perform Bell's test and show the violation of CHSH inequality in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-09 K. Muhammed Shafi , R. S. Gayatri , A. Padhye , C. M. Chandrashekar

We experimentally demonstrate that violations of Bell's inequalities for two-photon polarization-entangled states with colored noise are extremely robust, whereas this is not the case for states with white noise. Controlling the amount of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-28 Fabio A. Bovino , Giuseppe Castagnoli , Adan Cabello , Antia Lamas-Linares

In their well-known argument against the completeness of quantum theory, Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen (EPR) made use of a state that strictly correlates the positions and momenta of two particles. We prove the existence and uniqueness of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hans Halvorson

Quantum entanglement plays a vital role in many quantum information and communication tasks. Entangled states of higher dimensional systems are of great interest due to the extended possibilities they provide. For example, they allow the…