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Many organisations have a large network of connected computers, which at times may be idle. These could be used to run larger data processing problems were it not for the difficulty of organising and managing the deployment of such…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-10 Jon Kerridge

Nowadays large-scale distributed machine learning systems have been deployed to support various analytics and intelligence services in IT firms. To train a large dataset and derive the prediction/inference model, e.g., a deep neural…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-01-04 Yixin Bao , Yanghua Peng , Chuan Wu , Zongpeng Li

A common paradigm for scientific computing is distributed message-passing systems, and a common approach to these systems is to implement them across clusters of high-performance workstations. As multi-core architectures become increasingly…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-05-01 Christine Task , Arun Chauhan

Open-source matters, not just to the current cohort of HPC users but also to potential new HPC communities, such as machine learning, themselves often rooted in open-source. Many of these potential new workloads are, by their very nature,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Nick Brown , Oliver Thomson Brown , J. Mark Bull

Parallel computing is a standard approach to achieving high-performance computing (HPC). Three commonly used methods to implement parallel computing include: 1) applying multithreading technology on single-core or multi-core CPUs; 2)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Xinyao Yi

MPI+Threads, embodied by the MPI/OpenMP hybrid programming model, is a parallel programming paradigm where threads are used for on-node shared-memory parallelization and MPI is used for multi-node distributed-memory parallelization. OpenMP…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Hui Zhou , Ken Raffenetti , Junchao Zhang , Yanfei Guo , Rajeev Thakur

In this paper, we introduce a new user-level DSM system which has the ability to directly interact with underlying interconnection networks. The DSM system provides the application programmer a flexible API to program parallel applications…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Bharath Ramesh , Srinidhi Varadarajan

The Minnesota Supercomputing Institute has implemented Jupyterhub and the Jupyter notebook server as a general-purpose point-of-entry to interactive high performance computing services. This mode of operation runs counter to traditional…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Michael Milligan

Parallel processing is considered as todays and future trend for improving performance of computers. Computing devices ranging from small embedded systems to big clusters of computers rely on parallelizing applications to reduce execution…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-11-27 Oussama Tahan

Composability is one of seven reasons for the long-standing and continuing success of MPI. Extending MPI by composing its operations with user-level operations provides useful integration with the progress engine and completion notification…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-09-27 Derek Schafer , Sheikh Ghafoor , Daniel Holmes , Martin Ruefenacht , Anthony Skjellum

This paper addresses a production scheduling problem derived from an industrial use case, focusing on unrelated parallel machine scheduling with the personnel availability constraint. The proposed model optimizes the production plan over a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Maziyar Khadivi , Mostafa Abbasi , Todd Charter , Homayoun Najjaran

Hybrid MPI+threads programming is gaining prominence, but, in practice, applications perform slower with it compared to the MPI everywhere model. The most critical challenge to the parallel efficiency of MPI+threads applications is slow…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-30 Rohit Zambre , Aparna Chandramowlishwaran

In this report we demonstrate the potential utility of resource allocation management systems that use virtual machine technology for sharing parallel computing resources among competing jobs. We formalize the resource allocation problem…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-06-29 Mark Stillwell , David Schanzenbach , Frédéric Vivien , Henri Casanova

Future applications demand more performance, but technology advances have been faltering. A promising approach to further improve computer system performance under energy constraints is to employ hardware accelerators. Already today, mobile…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-11-25 Mark D. Hill , Vijay Janapa Reddi

The use of hybrid scheme combining the message passing programming models for inter-node parallelism and the shared memory programming models for node-level parallelism is widely spread. Existing extensive practices on hybrid Message…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 Huan Zhou , Jose Gracia , Naweiluo Zhou , Ralf Schneider

Containers represent a convenient way of packing applications with dependencies for easy user-level installation and productivity. When running on supercomputers, it becomes crucial to optimize the containers to exploit the performance…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Alfio Lazzaro

In the last fifteen years, the high performance computing (HPC) community has claimed for parallel programming environments that reconciles generality, higher level of abstraction, portability, and efficiency for distributed-memory parallel…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-08-21 Francisco Heron de Carvalho-Junior , Rafael Dueire Lins

The Message Passing Interface (MPI) is the most commonly used application programming interface for process communication on current large-scale parallel systems. Due to the scale and complexity of modern parallel architectures, it is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-09-05 Sascha Hunold , Alexandra Carpen-Amarie , Felix Donatus Lübbe , Jesper Larsson Träff

Paper presents and evaluates various mechanisms for remote access to memory in distributed systems based on two distinct HPC clusters. We are comparing solutions based on the shared storage and MPI (over Infiniband and Slingshot) to the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Jan Meizner , Maciej Malawski

This paper investigates session programming and typing of benchmark examples to compare productivity, safety and performance with other communications programming languages. Parallel algorithms are used to examine the above aspects due to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2010-02-05 Andi Bejleri , Raymond Hu , Nobuko Yoshida