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Due to their high luminosity at maximum and degree of homogeneity, Type Ia supernovae have been extensively used for cosmological purpouses, in particular to estimate extragalactic distances and the Hubble constant. Recently the number of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Inma Dominguez , Peter Hoeflich , Oscar Straniero , Craig Wheeler

We show two types of bounds on five- and six-demensional universal extra dimension (UED) models from the latest results of the Higgs search at the LHC and of the electroweak precision data for the S and T parameters. The UED models on which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-04-29 Takuya Kakuda , Kenji Nishiwaki , Kin-ya Oda , Naoya Okuda , Ryoutaro Watanabe

We study different one-parametric models of type Ia Supernova magnitude evolution on cosmic time scales. Constraints on cosmological and Supernova evolution parameters are obtained by combined fits on the actual data coming from Supernovae,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-16 Sebastian Linden , Jean-Marc Virey , Andre Tilquin

In unparticle dark matter (unmatter) models the equation of state of the unmatter is given by $p=\rho/(2d_U+1)$, where $d_U$ is the scaling factor. Unmatter with such equations of state would have a significant impact on the expansion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Yan Gong , Xuelei Chen

This research explores the correlation between the absolute magnitude and the redshift of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) with a model-independent approach. The Pantheon sample of SNe Ia and strong gravitational lensing systems (SGLS) are used.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-19 Jian Hu , Jian-Ping Hu , Zhongmu Li , Wenchang Zhao , Jing Chen

We present robust, model-marginalized limits on both the total neutrino mass ($\sum m_\nu$) and abundance ($N_{\rm eff}$) to minimize the role of parameterizations, priors and models when extracting neutrino properties from cosmology. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Eleonora di Valentino , Stefano Gariazzo , Olga Mena

Relatively uniform light curves and spectral evolution of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) have led to the use of SNe Ia as a ``standard candle'' to determine cosmological parameters. Whether a statistically significant value of the cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ken'ichi Nomoto , Hideyuki Umeda , Chiaki Kobayashi , Izumi Hachisu , Mariko Kato , Takuji Tsujimoto

We construct a new model of Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia), based on the single degenerate scenario, taking account of the metallicity dependences of the white dwarf (WD) wind and the mass-stripping effect on the binary companion star. Our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-15 Chiaki Kobayashi , Ken'ichi Nomoto

In theories with large extra dimensions, constraints from cosmology lead to non-trivial lower bounds on the fundamental scale M_F, corresponding to upper bounds on the radii of the compact extra dimensions. These constraints are especially…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lawrence J. Hall , David Smith

We discuss the collider bounds on minimal Universal Extra Dimension (mUED) model from LHC Run-I and II data. The phenomenology of mUED is determined by only two parameters namely, the compactification scale ($R^{-1}$) of the extra dimension…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Debajyoti Choudhury , Kirtiman Ghosh

We investigate the impact of the latest data on Higgs boson branching ratios on the minimal model with a Universal Extra Dimension (mUED). Combining constraints from vacuum stability requirements with these branching ratio measurements we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-14 Anindya Datta , Ayon Patra , Sreerup Raychaudhuri

We discuss the combined constraints on a Finite Scale Factor Singularity (FSF) universe evolution scenario, which come from the shift parameter R, baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) A, and from the type Ia supernovae. We show that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-19 Tomasz Denkiewicz

We investigate our knowledge of early universe cosmology by exploring how much additional energy density can be placed in different components beyond those in the $\Lambda$CDM model. To do this we use a method to separate early- and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-15 Licia Verde , Emilio Bellini , Cassio Pigozzo , Alan F. Heavens , Raul Jimenez

In this paper, we use quasars calibrated from type Ia supernova (SN Ia) to constrain cosmological models. We consider three different X-ray luminosity ($L_{X}$) - ultraviolet luminosity ($L_{UV}$) relations of quasars, i.e., the standard…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Haixiang Zhang , Yang Liu , Hongwei Yu , Xiaodong Nong , Nan Liang , Puxun Wu

We discuss observational constraints coming from CMB and type Ia supernovae, for the model of accelerated universe produced by gravitational leakage into extra dimensions. Our fits indicate that the model is currently in agreement with the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Cédric Deffayet , Susana J. Landau , Julien Raux , Matias Zaldarriaga , Pierre Astier

The constraints on the $\Lambda$CDM model from type Ia supernova (SNe Ia) data alone and BAO data alone are similar, so it is worthwhile to compare their constraints on the property of dark energy. We apply the SNLS3 compilation of 472 SNe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-09 Yungui Gong , Qing Gao , Zong-Hong Zhu

We investigate the cosmic thermal evolution with a vacuum energy which decays into photon at the low-redshift. We assume that the vacuum energy is a function of the scale factor that increases toward the early universe. We put on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Riou Nakamura , E. P. Berni Ann Thushari , Mikio Ikeda , Masa-aki Hashimoto

The 2-m aperture Chinese Space Station Telescope (CSST), which observes at wavelengths ranging from 255 to 1000 nm, is expected to start science operations in 2024. An ultra-deep field observation program covering approximately 10 square…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Shi-Yu Li , Yun-Long Li , Tianmeng Zhang , Jozsef Vinko , Eniko Regos , Xiaofeng Wang , Gaobo Xi , Hu Zhan

We examine the possibility of evolution with redshift in the mean rest-frame ultraviolet (UV; <4500A) spectrum of Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) sampling the redshift range 0<z<1.3. We find new evidence for a decrease with redshift in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 M. Sullivan , R. S. Ellis , D. A. Howell , A. Riess , P. E. Nugent , A. Gal-Yam

In this paper, the cosmological parameters are determined by applying six cosmological models to fit the magnitude-redshift relation of the Pantheon Sample consisting of 1048 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) in the range of $0.01 < z < 2.26$.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Peifeng Peng , Nigel Metcalfe