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European Monetary Union continues to be characterised by significant macroeconomic imbalances. Germany has shown increasing current account surpluses at the expense of the other member states (especially the European periphery). Since the…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-09-21 Giovanni Carnazza , Pierluigi Vellucci

For decades, complex networks, such as social networks, biological networks, chemical networks, technological networks, have been used to study the evolution and dynamics of different kinds of complex systems. These complex systems can be…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Akrati Saxena

Most real-world networks are weighted graphs with the weight of the edges reflecting the relative importance of the connections. In this work, we study non degree dependent correlations between edge weights, generalizing thus the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jose J. Ramasco , Bruno Goncalves

Interconnected networks are mathematical representation of systems where two or more simple networks are coupled to each other. Depending on the coupling weight between the two components, the interconnected network can function in two…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Faryad Darabi Sahneh , Caterina Scoglio , Piet Van Mieghem

We study the international interbank market through a geometrical and a topological analysis of empirical data. The geometrical analysis of the time series of cross-country liabilities shows that the systematic information of the interbank…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2012-05-28 Alessandro Spelta , Tanya Araújo

The maritime shipping network is the backbone of global trade. Data about the movement of cargo through this network comes in various forms, from ship-level Automatic Identification System (AIS) data, to aggregated bilateral trade volume…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-10-25 Timothy LaRock , Mengqiao Xu , Tina Eliassi-Rad

A key element to understand complex systems is the relationship between the spatial scale of investigation and the structure of the interrelation among its elements. When it comes to economic systems, it is now well-known that the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-02-07 Dario Laudati , Manuel S. Mariani , Luciano Pietronero , Andrea Zaccaria

One perspective to view the economic development of cities is through the presence of multinational firms; how subsidiaries of various organizations are set up throughout the globe and how cities are connected to each other through these…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Mohammed Adil Saleem , Faraz Zaidi , Celine Rozenblat

In the study of economic networks, econometric approaches interpret the traditional Gravity Model specification as the expected link weight coming from a probability distribution whose functional form can be chosen arbitrarily, while…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Marzio Di Vece , Diego Garlaschelli , Tiziano Squartini

Dynamic network analysis has found an increasing interest in the literature because of the importance of different kinds of dynamic social networks, biological networks, and economic networks. Most available probability and statistical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-18 Elynn Yi Chen , Rong Chen

Networks are powerful tools for modeling interactions in complex systems. While traditional networks use scalar edge weights, many real-world systems involve multidimensional interactions. For example, in social networks, individuals often…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Yu Tian , Sadamori Kojaku , Hiroki Sayama , Renaud Lambiotte

The global food system has metamorphosed from a loose aggregation of bilateral exchanges into a highly intricate, interdependent Global Food Trade Network (FTN). This comprehensive review synthesizes the extant literature to examine the FTN…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-21 Zebiao Li , Xueying Wu , Chengyi Tu

Traffic fluctuation has so far been studied on unweighted networks. However many real traffic systems are better represented as weighted networks, where nodes and links are assigned a weight value representing their physical properties such…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-11 Yichao Zhang , Shi Zhou , Zhongzhi Zhang , Jihong Guan , Shuigeng Zhou , Guanrong Chen

Countries globally trade with tons of waste materials every year, some of which are highly hazardous. This trade admits a network representation of the world-wide waste web, with countries as vertices and flows as directed weighted edges.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Johann H. Martínez , Sergi Romero , José J. Ramasco , Ernesto Estrada

Centrality measures are used in network science to evaluate the centrality of vertices or the position they occupy in a network. There are a large number of centrality measures according to some criterion. However, the generalizations of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Hélder Alves , Paula Brito , Pedro Campos

We introduce a new framework for the analysis of the dynamics of networks, based on randomly reinforced urn (RRU) processes, in which the weight of the edges is determined by a reinforcement mechanism. We rigorously explain the empirical…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-03-08 Guido Caldarelli , Alessandro Chessa , Irene Crimaldi , Fabio Pammolli

The analysis of networks characterized by links with heterogeneous intensity or weight suffers from two long-standing problems of arbitrariness. On one hand, the definitions of topological properties introduced for binary graphs can be…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2014-04-28 Diego Garlaschelli , Sebastian E. Ahnert , Thomas M. A. Fink , Guido Caldarelli

We study the effect of globalization of world economy between 1980 and 2010 by using network analysis technics on trade and GDP data of 71 countries in the world. We draw results distinguishing relatively developing and relatively developed…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-11-05 Xiufeng Yan , Qi Tang

I propose a new terminology, international trade strength, which is defined as the ratio of a country's total international trade to its GDP. This parameter represents a country's ability to generate international trade by utilizing its…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-09-06 Mikrajuddin Abdullah

The development of Econophysics is studied from the perspective of scientific communication networks. Papers in Econophysics published from 1992 to 2003 are collected. Then a weighted and directed network of scientific communication,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ying Fan , Menghui Li , Jiawei Chen , Liang Gao , Zengru Di , Jinshan Wu