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Cosmic superstrings are produced towards the end of the brane inflation. If the string tension is low enough, loops tend to be relatively long-lived. The resultant string network is expected to contain many loops which are smaller than…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-09-10 David F. Chernoff , S. -H. Henry Tye

Aims: We present a detailed analysis of OGLE 2004-BLG-482, a relatively high-magnification single-lens microlensing event which exhibits clear extended-source effects. These events are relatively rare, but they potentially contain unique…

Red clump giant stars can be used as distance indicators to trace the mass distribution of the Galactic bar. We use RCG stars from 44 bulge fields from the OGLE-II microlensing collaboration database to constrain analytic tri-axial models…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Nicholas J. Rattenbury , Shude Mao , Takahiro Sumi , Martin C. Smith

We present preliminary results of the analysis of 5 years of MACHO data on the Galactic bulge microlensing events with clump giants as sources. In particular, we discuss: 1) the selection of `giant' events, 2) distribution of impact…

We present the details of the Bayesian analysis on the planetary microlensing event MOA-2016-BLG-227, whose excess flux is likely due to a source/lens companion or an unrelated ambient star, as well as of the assumed prior distributions.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Naoki Koshimoto , David P. Bennett , Daisuke Suzuki

Using neural networks, Belokurov, Evans & Le Du (2003, 2004) showed that 7 out of the 29 microlensing candidates towards the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) of the MACHO collaboration are consistent with blended microlensing and added Gaussian…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. W. Evans , V. Belokurov

We use the timescale distribution of ~3000 microlensing events measured by the OGLE-III survey, together with accurate new made-to-measure dynamical models of the Galactic bulge/bar region, to measure the IMF in the inner Milky Way. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Christopher Wegg , Ortwin Gerhard , Matthieu Portail

We propose a near-infrared microlensing survey of the central 2 degree field of the Galactic Center, in an attempt to estimate the surface density and mass distribution of distant free-floating brown dwarfs in the bulge and in the disk,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Hans Zinnecker

In the third part of the series presenting the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE) microlensing studies of the dark matter halo compact objects (MACHOs) we describe results of the OGLE-III monitoring of the Large Magellanic…

We present the analysis of the planetary microlensing event OGLE-2014-BLG-1760, which shows a strong light curve signal due to the presence of a Jupiter mass-ratio planet. One unusual feature of this event is that the source star is quite…

The detection of microlensing events from stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud and in the Galactic bulge raise important constraints on the distribution of dark matter and on galactic structure, although some events may be due to a new type…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2020-11-25 David Valls-Gabaud

Recently Sahu et al., using the Hubble Space Telescope to monitor stars in the direction of the old globular cluster M22, detected six events in which otherwise constant stars brightened by ~50% during a time of <1 day. They tentatively…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Scott Gaudi

Microlensing observations have now become a useful tool in searching for non--luminous astrophysical compact objects (brown dwarfs, faint stars, neutron stars, black holes and even planets). Originally conceived for establishing whether the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 E. Roulet , S. Mollerach

We measure the intrinsic magnitude dispersion of the Galactic bulge red clump (RC) using two different methods and arrive at an estimate of \sigma_{I} ~ 0.17 mag. We first estimate the width of the RC by analyzing in detail a sample of RC…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-05 David M. Nataf , Andrzej Udalski

We outline a method by which the angular radii of giant and main sequence stars in the Galactic bulge can be measured to a few percent accuracy. The method combines ground-based photometry of caustic-crossing bulge microlensing events, with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Scott Gaudi , David S. Graff , Cheongho Han

The probability of detecting a planetary companion of a lensing star during a microlensing event toward the Galactic center, averaged over all relevant event and galactic parameters, when the planet-star mass ratio $q=0.001$ has a maximum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 S. J. Peale

There are lines of evidence suggesting that some of the observed microlensing events in the direction of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) are caused by ordinary star lenses as opposed to dark Machos in the Galactic halo. Efficient lensing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 HongSheng Zhao , David Graff , Puragra Guhathakurta

I present a new analysis of the MACHO Project 5.7 year Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) microlensing data set that incorporates the effects of contamination of the microlensing event sample by variable stars. Photometric monitoring of MACHO LMC…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David P. Bennett

At wavelengths longer than 21 cm, photons from the long-wavelength tail of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) have a non-zero probability of being absorbed by distant neutral hydrogen. This provides an additional suppression of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Gilbert Holder , Adrian Liu , Tzu-Ching Chang , David Zegeye

If stars at the lower end of the main sequence are responsible for the microlensing events observed in the Galactic bulge, then light from the lensing star contributes to the observed brightness. The background and lensing stars generally…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Marc Kamionkowski