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We study continuous interaction of a trapped two-component Bose-Einstein condensate with light fields in a $\Lambda$-type configuration. Using light beams with orbital angular momentum, we theoretically show how to create a stable, pinned…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Y. Braver , D. Burba , S. S. Nair , G. Žlabys , E. Anisimovas , Th. Busch , G. Juzeliūnas

The experimental realization of emergent spin-orbit coupling through laser-induced Raman transitions in ultracold atoms paves the way for exploring novel superfluid physics and simulating exotic many-body phenomena. A recent proposal with…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-02 Chunlei Qu , Kuei Sun , Chuanwei Zhang

We study the manipulation of slow light with an orbital angular momentum propagating in a cloud of cold atoms. Atoms are affected by four copropagating control laser beams in a double tripod configuration of the atomic energy levels…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-10 J. Ruseckas , V. Kudriasov , I. A. Yu , G. Juzeliunas

The realization of artificial gauge fields and spin-orbit coupling for ultra-cold quantum gases promises new insight into paradigm solid state systems. Here we experimentally probe the dispersion relation of a spin-orbit coupled…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-19 C. Hamner , Yongping Zhang , M. A. Khamehchi , Matthew J. Davis , P. Engels

In this paper we analyze atom lasers based on the spatial modulation of the scattering length of a Bose-Einstein Condensate. We demonstrate, through numerical simulations and approximate analytical methods, the controllable emission of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Alicia V. Carpentier , Humberto Michinel , María I. Rodas-Verde , Víctor M. Pérez-García

We report on the measurement of the temporal coherence of an atom laser beam extracted from a $^{87}$Rb Bose-Einstein condensate. Reflecting the beam from a potential barrier creates a standing matter wave structure. From the contrast of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michael Köhl , Theodor W. Hänsch , Tilman Esslinger

Light endowed with orbital angular momentum, commonly termed optical vortex light, has an azimuthal phase indexed by the orbital quantum number $l$. In contrast to the two basis states of the optical spin angular momentum, the interest in…

光学 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Matt M Coles

Recently, we showed experimentally that light carrying orbital angular momentum experiences a slight subluminality under free-space propagation [1]. We thank Saari [2] for pointing out an apparent discrepancy between our theoretical results…

光学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Frédéric Bouchard , Robert W. Boyd , Ebrahim Karimi

We derive exact expressions, in the form of Fourier integrals over the (k,w) domain, for the energy, momentum, and angular momentum of a light pulse propagating in free space. The angular momentum is seen to split naturally into two parts.…

光学 · 物理学 2012-05-29 Masud Mansuripur

Bragg diffraction divides a Bose-Einstein condensate into two overlapping components, moving with respect to each other with high momentum. Elastic collisions between atoms from distinct wave packets can significantly deplete the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pawel Zin , Jan Chwedenczuk , Marek Trippenbach

When structured light is propagated through the atmosphere, turbulence results in modal scattering and distortions. An extensively studied example is that of light carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM), where the atmosphere is treated as…

光学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Asher Klug , Isaac Nape , Andrew Forbes

Localized scattering phenomena may result in the formation of stationary matter waves originating from a compact region in physical space. Mathematically, such waves are advantageously expressed in terms of quantum sources that are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tobias Kramer , Christian Bracher , Manfred Kleber

We use a coherent Bragg diffraction method to impart an external momentum to ultracold bosonic atoms trapped in a one-dimensional optical lattice. This method is based on the application of a single light pulse, with conditions where…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Xinxing Liu , Xiaoji Zhou , Wei Zhang , Thibault Vogt , Bo Lu , Xuguang Yue , Xuzong Chen

We analyze the multipole excitation of atoms with twisted light, i.e., by a vortex light field that carries orbital angular momentum. A single trapped $^{40}$Ca$^+$ ion serves as a localized and positioned probe of the exciting field. We…

We report on the first spectroscopic observation of the rotational Doppler shift associated with light beams carrying orbital angular momentum. The effect is evidenced as the broadening of a Hanle/EIT coherence resonance on Rb vapor when…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Barreiro , J. W. R. Tabosa , H. Failache , A. Lezama

We present a quantum mechanical analysis of the orbital angular momentum of a class of recently discovered elliptically-symmetric stable light fields --- the so-called Ince-Gauss modes. We study, in a fully quantum formalism, how the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-09 William N. Plick , Mario Krenn , Robert Fickler , Sven Ramelow , Anton Zeilinger

We experimentally study the behavior of orbital angular momentum (OAM) of light in a noncollinear second harmonic generation (SHG) process. The experiment is performed by using a type I BBO crystal under phase matching conditions with…

When a single two-level atom interacts with a pair of Laguerre-Gaussian beams with opposite helicity, this leads to an efficient exchange of angular momentum between the light field and the atom. When the radial motion is trapped by an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 H. L. Haroutyunyan , G. Nienhuis

We report a technique for encoding both amplitude and phase variations onto a laser beam using a single digital micro-mirror device (DMD). Using this technique, we generate Laguerre-Gaussian and vortex orbital-angular-momentum (OAM) modes,…

We report on an investigation of the beam profile of an atom laser extracted from a magnetically trapped $^{87}$Rb Bose-Einstein condensate. The transverse momentum distribution is magnified by a curved mirror for matter waves and a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Köhl , Th. Busch , K. Molmer , T. W. Hänsch , T. Esslinger