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相关论文: Angular momentum exchange between coherent light a…

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We study the interaction of a light beams carrying angular momentum with a single, trapped and well localized ion. We provide a detailed calculation of selection rules and excitation probabilities for quadrupole transitions. The results…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-24 Christian Tomás Schmiegelow , Ferdinand Schmidt-Kaler

We present a general theory of spin-to-orbital angular momentum (AM) conversion of light in focusing, scattering, and imaging optical systems. Our theory employs universal geometric transformations of nonparaxial optical fields in such…

We demonstrate the Fourier relationship between angular position and angular momentum for a light mode. In particular we measure the distribution of orbital angular momentum states of light that has passed through an aperture and verify…

We investigate in detail the focusing of a circularly polarized Laguerre-Gaussian laser beam ($\hbar \ell$ orbital angular momentum per photon; $\sigma=1/-1$ for left/right-handed polarization) by a high numerical aperture objective. The…

光学 · 物理学 2009-03-21 Paula B. Monteiro , Paulo A. Maia Neto , H. Moyses Nussenzveig

The response of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensed gas to a density perturbation generated by a two-photon Bragg pulse is investigated by solving the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation. We calculate the total momentum imparted to the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Brunello , F. Dalfovo , L. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari , F. Zambelli

The problem of light waves interaction with charged particles becomes more and more complex starting with the case of plane waves, where the analytical solution is well known, to more natural, though more complicated situations which…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Egor Dmitriev , Philipp Korneev

We obtain an expression for the matrix element for a twisted (Laguerre-Gaussian profile) photon scattering from a hydrogen atom. We consider photons incoming with an orbital angular momentum (OAM) of $\ell \hbar$, carried by a factor of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-06 Basil S. Davis , L. Kaplan , J. H. McGuire

We survey recent progress achieved in understanding the impact of inelastic processes on coherent backscattering of light from cold atoms that are saturated by a powerful laser field.

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Vyacheslav Shatokhin , Thomas Wellens , Cord Müller , Andreas Buchleitner

Within monochromatic optical fields, we demonstrate the rotating-wave structured light with wave vortex carrying an intrinsic transverse orbital angular momentum orthogonal to the propagation direction of light. Remarkably, we find that…

光学 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Zhen-Lai Wang

When generating light with orbital angular momentum by imprinting orbital phase onto a standard Gaussian beam, it is often assumed that the propagation of the generated spatial mode is a Laguerre-Gaussian. However, the true propagation of…

We consider the simultaneous scattering of an angular momentum carrying Laguerre-Gaussian light beam and an acoustic wave from an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate, under condition of optical superradiance induced vortex state. We derive the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Nader Ghazanfari , Ozgur E. Mustecaplioglu

We examine a scheme for the optical creation of a superfluid vortex in a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), using the stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) technique. By exposing an oblate, axis-symmetric condensate to two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Nandi , R. Walser , W. P. Schleich

We propose a simple model with spin and orbit angular momentum coupling in a spin-1 Bose- Einstein condensate, where three internal atomic states are Raman coupled by a pair of co- propagating Laguerre-Gaussian beams. The resulting Raman…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Li Chen , Han Pu , Yunbo Zhang

In this work, we examine a system for coherent transfer of atoms into a Bose-Einstein condensate. We utilize two spatially separate Bose-Einstein condensates in different hyperfine ground states held in the same dc magnetic trap. By means…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-06-29 D. Döring , G. R. Dennis , N. P. Robins , M. Jeppesen , C. Figl , J. J. Hope , J. D. Close

Quantum theoretical treatment of coherent forward scattering of light in a polarized atomic ensemble with an arbitrary angular momentum is developed. We consider coherent forward scattering of a weak radiation field interacting with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. V. Kupriyanov , O. S. Mishina , I. M. Sokolov , B. Julsgaard , E. S. Polzik

Spin and orbital angular momentum of an optical beam are two independent parameters that exhibit distinct effects on mechanical objects. However, when laser beams with angular momentum interact with plasmas, one can observe the interplay…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-20 C. K. Huang , C. J. Zhang , Z. Nie , K. A. Marsh , C. E. Clayton , C. Joshi

It is a common view that rotational motion in a superfluid can exist only in the presence of quantized vortices. However, in our numerical studies on the merging of two concentric Bose-Einstein condensates with axial symmetry in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Toshiaki Kanai , Wei Guo , Makoto Tsubota

In ultracold atoms settings, inelastic light scattering is a preeminent technique to reveal static and dynamic properties at nonzero momentum. In this work, we investigate an array of one-dimensional trapped Bose gases, by measuring both…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-12 N. Fabbri , C. Fort , M. Modugno , S. Rosi , M. Inguscio

Interaction of a stochastic background of gravitational radiation with celestial systems changes their dynamical elements in a random manner and give rise to secular changes in time. In this spirit we study the angular momentum transfer…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. G. Khosroshahi , Y. Sobouti

We report the transfer of phase structure, and in particular of orbital angular momentum, from near-infrared pump light to blue light generated in a four-wave-mixing process in 85Rb vapour. The intensity and phase profile of the two pump…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-15 G. Walker , A. S. Arnold , S. Franke-Arnold