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The large body of near infrared observations presented in Testi et al. (1997; 1998) are analysed with the aim of characterizing the young stellar clusters surrounding Herbig Ae/Be stars. The results confirm the tendency of early Be stars to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Testi , F. Palla , A. Natta

We attempt to determine the dominant processes acting on star-forming disk galaxies as a result of the cluster environment by studying the normalised rates and radial distributions of star formation in galaxies within low-redshift clusters.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 C. F. Bretherton , C. Moss , P. A. James

Atomic hydrogen (HI) plays a fundamental role in fueling star formation in galaxies. However, the behavior of HI gas in interacting systems, particularly galaxy pairs, remains elusive. In this work, we investigate the HI content of major…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Shulan Yan , Qingzheng Yu , Taotao Fang , Chuan He , Andrew Ma , Junfeng Wang , C. Kevin Xu , Ming Zhu , Weishan Zhu

We investigate the nature of star formation in gas-rich galaxies at $z > 7$ forming in a markedly overdense region, in the whereabouts of a massive virialized halo already exceeding $10^{12}$ M$_{\odot}$. We find that not only the primary…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-04 Lucio Mayer , Floor van Donkelaar , Matteo Messa , Pedro R. Capelo , Angela Adamo

New Hubble Space Telescope ultraviolet and optical imaging of the strong-lensing galaxy cluster SDSS J1531+3414 (z=0.335) reveals two centrally dominant elliptical galaxies participating in an ongoing major merger. The interaction is at…

Tidal debris around galaxies can yield important clues on their evolution. We have identified tidal debris in 11 early type galaxies (T \leq 0) from a sample of 65 early types drawn from the Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies…

We investigate the star formation and neutral atomic hydrogen (HI) gas properties of galaxies along three large-scale filaments and two galaxy groups in the wide field around the Virgo cluster. Our goal is to understand how galaxies are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Hyein Yoon , O. Ivy Wong , Aeree Chung , Shan Huang

Context. The earliest phases of high-mass star formation are poorly understood. Aims. Our goal is to determine the physical conditions and kinematic structure of massive star-forming cloud clumps. Methods. We analyze H$_2$O 557 GHz line…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-15 Russell F. Shipman , Floris F. S van der Tak , Friedrich Wyrowski , Fabrice Herpin , Wilfred Frieswijk

The self-enrichment of massive star clusters by p-processed elements is shown to increase significantly with increasing gas density as a result of enhanced star formation rates and stellar scatterings compared to the lifetime of a massive…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Bruce G. Elmegreen

Resolution of nearby giant HII regions into their stellar and nebular constituents provides fundamental insights for interpreting more distant and powerful starburst activity. The following summarizes recent advances in our understanding of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 William H. Waller

Gas can be violently stripped from their galaxy disks in rich clusters, and be dispersed over 100kpc-scale tails or plumes. Young stars have been observed in these tails, suggesting they are formed in situ. This will contribute to the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Celia Verdugo , Françoise Combes , Kalliopi Dasyra , Phillipe Salome , Jonathan Braine

We examine the effects of ionization, radiation pressure and main sequence winds from massive stars on self-gravitating, clumpy molecular clouds, thereby modeling the formation and pre-supernova feedback of massive star clusters. We find…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jonathan C. Tan , Christopher F. McKee

Quantifying the timescales of star cluster emergence from their natal clouds remains one of the main challenges in understanding the star formation process. These timescales are fundamental measurements of the star formation cycle within…

(abridged) Here we present HI line and 20-cm radio continuum data of the nearby galaxy pair NGC1512/1510 as obtained with the Australia Telescope Compact Array. These are complemented by GALEX UV-, SINGG Halpha- and Spitzer mid-infrared…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Baerbel S. Koribalski , Angel R. Lopez-Sanchez

The HI content of galaxies in the Eridanus group is studied using the GMRT observations and the HIPASS data. A significant HI deficiency up to a factor of 2-3 is observed in galaxies in the high galaxy density regions. The HI deficiency in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Omar , K. S. Dwarakanath

In this review, I present the case for how massive stars may form through stellar collisions. This mechanism requires very high stellar densities, up to 4 orders of magnitude higher than are observed in the cores of dense young clusters. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ian A. Bonnell

We surveyed the (1,1), (2,2), and (3,3) lines of NH3 and the H2O maser toward the molecular cloud L935 in the extended HII region NGC 7000 with an angular resolution of 1.6' using the Kashima 34-m telescope. We found five clumps in the NH3…

We present a study of the stellar populations of a sample of 39 local, field early-type galaxies whose HI properties are known from interferometric data. Our aim is to understand whether stellar age and chemical composition depend on the HI…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Paolo Serra , Scott C. Trager , Tom A. Oosterloo , Raffaella Morganti

We present the results of 450 and 850 micron continuum mapping of the HII region KR 140 using the SCUBA instrument on the JCMT. KR 140 is a small (5.7 pc diameter) HII region at a distance of 2.3+/-0.3 kpc. Five of the six IRAS point…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 C. R. Kerton , P. G. Martin , D. Johnstone , D. R. Ballantyne

Star complexes are the largest globular regions of star formation in galaxies. If there is a spiral density wave, nuclear ring, tidal arm, or other well-defined stellar structure, then gravitational instabilities in the gaseous component…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bruce G. Elmegreen
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