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High-contrast imaging has been used to discover and characterize dozens of exoplanets to date. The primary limiting performance factor for these instruments is contrast, the ratio of exoplanet to host star brightness that an instrument can…

While simulation tools for visible light communication (VLC) with photo detectors (PDs) have been widely investigated, similar tools for optical camera communication (OCC) with complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) sensors are…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-15 Srivathsan Chakaravarthi Narasimman , Arokiaswami Alphones

Single-photon detectors have achieved impressive performance, and have led to a number of new scientific discoveries and technological applications. Existing models of photodetectors are semiclassical in that the field-matter interaction is…

光学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Steve M. Young , Mohan Sarovar , François Léonard

Video shadow detection aims to generate consistent shadow predictions among video frames. However, the current approaches suffer from inconsistent shadow predictions across frames, especially when the illumination and background textures…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Xinpeng Ding , Jingweng Yang , Xiaowei Hu , Xiaomeng Li

Continuous wavefront sensing on future space telescopes allows relaxation of stability requirements while still allowing on-orbit diffraction-limited optical performance. We consider the suitability of phase retrieval to continuously…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Hyukmo Kang , Kyle Van Gorkom , Jess Johnson , Ole Singlestad , Aaron Goldtooth , Daewook Kim , Ewan S. Douglas

Uncorrected wavefront errors create speckle noise in high-contrast observations at small inner-working angles. These speckles can be sensed and controlled by using coronagraph integrated wavefront sensors. Here, we will present how the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Sebastiaan Y. Haffert , Jared R. Males , Olivier Guyon

We propose an efficient algorithm for solving orthogonal canonical correlation analysis (OCCA) in the form of trace-fractional structure and orthogonal linear projections. Even though orthogonality has been widely used and proved to be a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-26 Leihong Zhang , Li Wang , Zhaojun Bai , Ren-cang Li

Wavefront sensing involves estimating the phase and intensity of light, enabling a wide range of imaging applications, from adaptive optics and astronomy to biomedical imaging. Since conventional image sensors can only measure the spatial…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-07 Nebiyou Yismaw , Vishwanath Saragadam , Aswin C. Sankaranarayanan , M. Salman Asif

Spontaneous downconversion is a versatile source for correlated biphotons that has been employed in many quantum sensing and imaging experiments. Spatially-resolved photon-counting detectors allow to access a large number of modes, posing…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Ermes Toninelli , Paul-Antoine Moreau , Thomas Gregory , Miles J. Padgett

The final performance of current and future instruments dedicated to exoplanet detection and characterization (such as SPHERE on the European Very Large Telescope, GPI on Gemini North, or future instruments on Extremely Large Telescopes) is…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-15 B. Paul , L. M. Mugnier , J. -F. Sauvage

The wavefront sensor (WFS), equipped with an electron-multiplying charge-coupled device (EMCCD) detector, is a critical component of the Cool Planets Imaging Coronagraph (CPI-C) on the Chinese Space Station Telescope (CSST). Precise…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Jiangpei Dou , Bingli Niu , Gang Zhao , Xi Zhang , Gang Wang , Baoning Yuan , Di Wang , Xingguang Qian

In a previous paper, we discussed an original solution to improve the performances of coronagraphs by adding, in the optical scheme, an adaptive hologram removing most of the residual speckle starlight. In our simulations, the detection…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-02-17 Davide Ricci , Hervé Le Coroller , Antoine Labeyrie , Pierre Piron

Following the tracks of Malbet, Yu, & Shao (1995} on dark hole algorithms, we present analytical methods to measure and correct the speckle noise behind an ideal coronagraph. We show that, in a low aberration regime, wavefront sensing can…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pascal Borde , Wesley Traub

Context. The next generation of space-borne instruments dedicated to the direct detection of exoplanets requires unprecedented levels of wavefront control precision. Coronagraphic wavefront sensing techniques for these instruments must…

The Astro2020 decadal survey recommended an infrared, optical, ultra-violet (IR/O/UV) telescope with a $\sim$6~m inscribed diameter and equipped with a coronagraph instrument to directly image exoEarths in the habitable zone of their host…

Future space telescope coronagraph instruments hinge on the integration of high-performance masks and precise wavefront sensing and control techniques to create dark holes essential for exoplanet detection. Recent advancements in wavefront…

Recent advances in optical imaging and communication increasingly involve high-dimensional, partially coherent light, creating a growing need for scalable tools to measure and manipulate coherence. Here, we demonstrate the automatic…

Prevalent Computational Aberration Correction (CAC) methods are typically tailored to specific optical systems, leading to poor generalization and labor-intensive re-training for new lenses. Developing CAC paradigms capable of generalizing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Xiaolong Qian , Qi Jiang , Yao Gao , Lei Sun , Zhonghua Yi , Kailun Yang , Luc Van Gool , Kaiwei Wang

Direct imaging of Earth-like planets from space requires dedicated observatories, combining large segmented apertures with instruments and techniques such as coronagraphs, wavefront sensors, and wavefront control in order to reach the high…

Direct detection and spectroscopy of exoplanets requires high contrast imaging. For habitable exoplanets in particular, located at small angular separation from the host star, it is crucial to employ small inner working angle (IWA)…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-11-09 P. Pathak , O. Guyon , N. Jovanovic , J. Lozi , F. Martinache , Y. Minowa , T. Kudo , H. Takami , Y. Hayano , N. Narita