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We revisit the problems of dark energy and dark matter and several models designed to explain them, leading to the hypothetical fifth force in the light of some latest findings.

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-11-23 Burra G. Sidharth

Much work has been done after the possibility of a fine structure constant being time-varying. It has been taken as an indication of a time-varying speed of light. Here we prove that this is not the case. We prove that the speed of light…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antonio Alfonso-Faus

We consider f(R) modified gravity theories for describing varying speed of light in a spatially flat FRW model, and find some exact solutions. Also we examine the dynamics of this model by dynamical system method assuming a LambdaCDM…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-02-02 Azam Izadi , Ali Shojai

Possible models of modified gravity are being extensively studied now, with most phenomenological motivations coming from puzzles and tensions in cosmology due to a natural desire to better fit the known and newly coming data. At the same…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Alexey Golovnev , Maria-Jose Guzman

We briefly review the problems and prospects of the standard lore of dark energy and notice that the cosmological constant problems are often over emphasized. In order to keep the discussion pedagogical aimed at a wider audience, we have…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-03 M. Sami , R. Myrzakulov

Relationship between the speed of gravity c_g and the speed of light c_e in the bi-metric theory of gravity is discussed. We reveal that the speed of light is a function of the speed of gravity which is a primary fundamental constant. Thus,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei Kopeikin

A hypotheses of energy loss for polarization of e-e+ vacuum by a photon passing interstellar space is considered. An excitation and relaxation of vacuum can't run with speed of light due to very small but finite fraction of e-e+ pair mass…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-03-08 Yuriy A. Yatsunenko , Julian A. Budagov

The dark energy problem may have a simple solution in the model of cosmology based on the space-time interaction hypothesis. The hypothesis throws light on the nature of time (see Time-Transcendence-Truth, Monograph published in 2006).

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-02-11 S. C. Tiwari

The speed of light is usually taken as one of the fundamental constants. String, and field, theories appear to require the altercation of this constant into a functional form $E(m,c)$ which is not $E=mc^2$. The analysis requires the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gordon Chalmers

The late time acceleration of the Universe has challenged contemporary cosmology since its discovery. General Relativity explains this phenomenon by introducing the cosmological constant, named the standard cosmological model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-02 Simran Arora

We study field theories in the limit that a compactified dimension becomes lightlike. In almost all cases the amplitudes at each order of perturbation theory diverge in the limit, due to strong interactions among the longitudinal zero…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Simeon Hellerman , Joseph Polchinski

Invoking tools and techniques from elementary theories of classical electrodynamics and special relativity, we analyze some of the thought experiments that have contributed substantively to the conceptual development and understanding of…

光学 · 物理学 2019-09-13 Masud Mansuripur

The most dramatic developments in theoretical physics in the next millennium are likely to come when we make progress on so far unresolved foundational questions. In this essay I consider two of the deepest problems confronting us, the…

科普物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Adrian Kent

We give a rigorous solution of an optimisation problem of minimizing the expected delay caused by encountering a red traffic light on a road journey. The problem incorporates simple constraints on maximum speed, acceleration and braking…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-03 Márton Balázs , Edward Crane , Alexander Tallis

This work formulates and gives grounds for general principles and theorems that question the energy function doctrine and its quantum version as a genuine law of nature without borders of adequacy. The emphasis is on the domain where the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-09-23 V. E. Shapiro

At first blush, what appears to be a purely physical question to measure any velocity: how to measure the velocity on a one-way trip? However, due to the debates of the clock-synchronization and the successes of Special Relativity (SR),…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-10-17 Md. Farid Ahmed , Brendan M. Quine , Spiros Pagiatakis , A. D. Stauffer

Observational evidence indicating that the expansion of the universe is accelerating has surprised cosmologists in recent years. Cosmological models have sought to explain this acceleration by incorporating `dark energy', of which the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-03-26 Luke Barnes , Matthew J. Francis , Geraint F. Lewis , Eric V. Linder

There is compelling evidence that the Universe is undergoing a late phase of accelerated expansion. One of the simplest explanations for this behaviour is the presence of dark energy. A plethora of microphysical models for dark energy have…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-25 William J. Wolf , Pedro G. Ferreira

This paper examines the processes involved in attempting to capture the subtlest aspects of nature by the scientific method and argues on this basis that nature is fundamentally elusive and may resist grasping by the methods of science. If…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-09-11 Brian D. Josephson

The twin paradox of the special theory of relativity has given rise to a large body of literature discussing its implications. In its standard form, the traveler changes velocity only at the destination of the trip, so that he appears to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 David A. de Wolf