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We study the possible penetration of a static magnetic field in an idealized sample of many layers supporting a two dimensional charged chiral quantum fluid, to see whether there is a kind of Meissner effect. This is a non standard problem…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Pietro Donatis , Roberto Iengo

The boundary effects in the screening of an applied magnetic field in a charged anyon fluid at finite temperature and density are investigated. By analytically solving the extremum equations of the sytem and minimizing the free energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. J. Ferrer , V. de la Incera

We discuss the Meissner response to a known field source of superconductors having inhomogeneities in their penetration depth. We simplify the general problem by assuming that the perturbations of the fields by the penetration depth…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-27 V. G. Kogan , J. R. Kirtley

It was recently pointed out that so-called "superhydrides", hydrogen-rich materials that appear to become superconducting at high temperatures and pressures, exhibit physical properties that are different from both conventional and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-06-24 J. E. Hirsch , F. Marsiglio

We notice some beautiful geometrical defects found in liquid crystals, and explain them by imposing a constraint. We study the way constraints can occur, and introduce the concept of massive fields. We develop the theory of magnetic field…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 James P. Sethna , Ming Huang

Alfven's theorem states that in a perfectly conducting fluid magnetic field lines move with the fluid without dissipation. When a metal becomes superconducting in the presence of a magnetic field, magnetic field lines move from the interior…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-03-03 J. E. Hirsch

We examine the effects of nonlocal electrodynamics for a d-wave superconductor on the field dependence of the magnetic penetration depth. The linear field dependence predicted in the local limit, commonly known as the nonlinear Meissner…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. -R. Li , P. J. Hirschfeld , P. Woelfle

The structure of the Meissner effect in a current-carrying cylindrical wire with arbitrary disorder is studied using a numerical procedure that is exact within the semiclassical approximation. A distribution of currents is found that is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Sánchez-Cañizares , J. Ferrer , F. Sols

Among the most significant macroscopic quantum phenomena in condensed matter physics is the Meissner effect observed in superconductivity, which arises from the unique interaction between superfluids of charged particles and electromagnetic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-05-02 Kazuki Yamamoto , Takuto Kawakami , Mikito Koshino

The Meissner effect is studied by using an approach based on Newton and Maxwell's equations. The objective is to assess the relevance of London's equation and shed light on the connection between the Meissner and skin effects. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-06-05 Jacob Szeftel , Nicolas Sandeau , Antoine Khater

We investigate the nonlinear Meissner effect microscopically. Previous studies did not consider a certain type of interaction effect on the nonlinear phenomena. The scattering amplitude barely appears without being renormalized into the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Takanobu Jujo

The question of how a metal becoming superconducting expels a magnetic field is addressed. It is argued that the conventional theory of superconductivity has not answered this question despite its obvious importance. We argue that the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-02-02 J. E. Hirsch

We study theoretically Meissner effect in non-Hermitian systems of BCS type, i.e., with an electron-electron interaction leading to the mean field description in a Cooper channel, via superfluid stiffness. We show that depending on the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Shun Tamura , Helene Müller , Linus Aliani , Viktoriia Kornich

We report the observation of the Meissner effect in a rhombohedral graphene superconductor, realized via direct imaging of the static fringe magnetic field. In our few-micron sample, the onset of superconductivity manifests as a diamagnetic…

The thermodynamic principle of superfluid flow -- that the energy is minimized at constant entropy -- is applied to superconducting currents to derive the Meissner-Ochsenfeld effect in which magnetic fields are expelled from…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Phil Attard

The Meissner effect and the Spin Meissner effect are the spontaneous generation of charge and spin current respectively near the surface of a metal making a transition to the superconducting state. The Meissner effect is well known but, I…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-05-23 J. E. Hirsch

The screening of an applied magnetic field in the charged anyon fluid at finite density and temperature is investigated. For densities typical of high-temperature superconducting materials we find that the anyon fluid exhibits a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Efrain J. Ferrer , Rene Hurka , Vivian de la Incera

We demonstrate that two-dimensional chiral superconductors on curved surfaces spontaneously develop magnetic flux. This geometric Meissner effect provides an unequivocal signature of chiral super- conductivity, which could be observed in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-06-06 T. Kvorning , T. H. Hansson , A. Quelle , C. Morais Smith

We consider an effective Lagrangian describing a fluid living on two-di\-men\-sio\-nal planes. The fluid self-interacts through a Chern-Simons vector potential, whose field strength is proportional to the density fluctuation. This effective…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Pietro Donatis , Roberto Iengo

We theoretically evaluate changes in the magnetic potential arising from the magnetic field near superconducting thin films. An example of an atom chip based on a three-wire configuration has been simulated in the superconducting and the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-09-29 D. Cano , B. Kasch , H. Hattermann , D. Koelle , R. Kleiner , C. Zimmermann , J. Fortágh
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