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In conductor-insulator nanocomposites in which conducting fillers are dispersed in an insulating matrix the electrical connectedness is established by interparticle tunneling or hopping processes. These systems are intrinsically…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-04-27 B. Nigro , C. Grimaldi , M. A. Miller , P. Ryser , T. Schilling

The flow of a thermoelectric current through a semiconductor of submicron dimensions is analyzed. The rate of surface relaxation of the energy is assumed to be much higher than the rate of electron-electron collisions. Under these…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. G. Gurevich , G. N. Logvinov , O. Yu. Titov

Significant progress has been made in recent studies of thermal and thermoelectric transport phenomena in nanostructures and low-dimensional systems. This article reviews several intriguing quantum and classical size effects on thermal and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-04 Li Shi

Recent experiments have indicated that employing nanostructures can enhance interfacial heat transport, but the mechanism by which different structural morphologies and dimensions contribute to the full-spectrum phonon interfacial transport…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Wenzhu Luo , Neng Wang , Wenlei Lian , Ershuai Yin , Qiang Li

In this work, a new algorithm is proposed to compute single particle (infinite dilution) thermodiffusion using Non-Equilibrium Molecular Dynamics simulations through the estimation of the thermophoretic force that applies on a solute…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Guillaume Galliéro , S. Volz

Nonreciprocal transport phenomena indicate that the forward and backward flows differ, and are attributed to broken inversion symmetry. In this paper, we study the nonreciprocity of a thermal and thermoelectric transport of electronic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Ryota Nakai , Naoto Nagaosa

Nanofluidics has firmly established itself as a new field in fluid mechanics, as novel properties have been shown to emerge in fluids at the nanometric scale. Thanks to recent developments in fabrication technology, artificial nanofluidic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Nikita Kavokine , Roland R. Netz , Lydéric Bocquet

We perform classical non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations to calculate heat flow through a microscopic junction connecting two larger reservoirs. In contrast to earlier works, we also include the reservoirs in the simulated region…

计算物理 · 物理学 2012-09-14 K. Sääskilahti , J. Oksanen , R. P. Linna , J. Tulkki

Conduction in bulk polycrystalline high-T$_c$ superconductors with relatively high critical currents has been shown to be percolative. This phenomenon is due to weak links at grain boundaries. These weak links are the major limiting factor…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert Haslinger , Robert Joynt

We show that above the critical temperature of superconductor - metal phase transitions, both the longitudinal and Hall conductivity exhibit strong temperature dependent mesoscopic fluctuations, with amplitudes much larger than the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Zhou , C. Biagini

The combination of a large superconducting gap, low transition temperature, and quasi two-dimensionality in strongly underdoped high temperature superconductors severely constrains the behavior of the ab-plane superfluid density \rho with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Igor F. Herbut , Matthew J. Case

Extraordinary light rays propagating inside a hyperbolic metamaterial look similar to particle world lines in a 2+1 dimensional Minkowski spacetime [1]. Magnetic nanoparticles in a ferrofluid are known to form nanocolumns aligned along the…

光学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Igor I. Smolyaninov , Bradley Yost , Evan Bates , Vera N. Smolyaninova

The contact line dynamics of a thermal field assisted flow configuration of two immiscible fluids is considered in a narrow thermofluidic pathway. The surfaces of the channel are wetted with predesigned wettabilities and interdigitated…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-23 Golak Kunti , Anandaroop Bhattacharya , Suman Chakraborty

Knowledge of thermal properties is essential to design and evaluate thermal systems and processes using nanofluids. This paper presents different analytical models to predict thermal conductivity and viscosity. The efforts have been made to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-25 Shankar Durgam , Ganesh Kadam

Advances in the fabrication and characterization of nanoscale systems now allow for a deeper understanding of one of the most basic issues in science and technology: the flow of energy at the microscopic level. In this Colloquium we survey…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Yonatan Dubi , Massimiliano Di Ventra

The nature of particle and entropy flow between two superfluids is often understood in terms of reversible flow carried by an entropy-free, macroscopic wavefunction. While this wavefunction is responsible for many intriguing properties of…

Superfluidity and superconductivity have been studied widely since the last century in many different contexts ranging from nuclear matter to atomic quantum gases. The rigidity of these systems with respect to external perturbations results…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-05 A. Paris-Mandoki , J. Shearring , F. Mancarella , T. M. Fromhold , A. Trombettoni , P. Krüger

The observation of the hot gas surrounding Sgr $A^*$ and a few other nearby galactic nuclei imply that electron and proton mean free paths are comparable to the gas capture radius. So, the hot accretion flows is likely to proceed under…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-08-31 S. Abbassi , J. Ghanbari , S. Najjar

Size effects on vibrational modes in complex crystals remain largely unexplored, despite their importance in a variety of electronic and energy conversion technologies. Enabled by advances in a four-probe thermal transport measurement…

In hole-doped high-Tc superconductors, thermal conductivity increases drastically just below Tc, which has been considered as a hallmark of a nodal gap. In contrast, such a coherence peak in thermal conductivity is not visible in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hideyuki Hara , Hiroshi Kontani