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We examine the effects of gas expulsion on initially sub-structured and out-of-equilibrium star clusters. We perform $N$-body simulations of the evolution of star clusters in a static background potential before removing that potential to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Rory Smith , Michael Fellhauer , Simon Goodwin , Paulina Assmann

We examine the effects of gas-expulsion on initially substructured distributions of stars. We perform N-body simulations of the evolution of these distributions in a static background potential to mimic the gas. We remove the static…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-13 J. P. Farias , R. Smith , M. Fellhauer , S. Goodwin , G. N. Candlish , M. Blaña , R. Dominguez

We study the effect of the instantaneous gas expulsion on star clusters wherein the residual gas has a density profile shallower than that of the embedded cluster. This is expected if star formation proceeds with a given SFE per free-fall…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Bekdaulet Shukirgaliyev , Genevieve Parmentier , Peter Berczik , Andreas Just

The residual gas within newly formed star clusters is expelled through stellar feedback on timescales ~ 1 Myr. The subsequent expansion of the cluster results in an unbinding of a fraction of stars before the remaining cluster members can…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 N. Brinkmann , S. Banerjee , B. Motwani , P. Kroupa

We examine the effects of gas expulsion on initially sub-structured and out-of-equilibrium star clusters. We perform N-body simulations of the evolution of star clusters in a static background potential before adjusting that potential to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Rory Smith , Simon Goodwin , Michael Fellhauer , Paulina Assmann

We performed N-body simulations of both individual cluster evolution and subcluster coalescence, demonstrating that cluster evolution and its outcomes strongly depend on the cluster formation process through comparisons of different gas…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Jian-Wen Zhou

Gas expulsion is a central concept in some of the models for multiple populations and the light-element anticorrelations in globular clusters. If the star formation efficiency was around 30 per cent and the gas expulsion happened on the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Martin G. H. Krause , Corinne Charbonnel , Nate Bastian , Roland Diehl

We investigate the dissolution process of young embedded star clusters with different primordial mass segregation levels using fractal distributions by means of N-body simulations. We combine several star clusters in virial and subvirial…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 R. Domínguez , J. P. Farias , M. Fellhauer , Ralf S. Klessen

Galaxies in clusters are gas-deficient and a number of possible explanations for this observation have been advanced, including galaxy-cluster tidal interactions, galaxy harassment, and ISM-ICM gas stripping. In this paper, we use a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stephanie Tonnesen , Greg L. Bryan , J. H. van Gorkom

Star clusters are often used as tracers of major star formation events in external galaxies as they can be studied up to much larger distances than individual stars. It is vital to understand their evolution if they are used to derive, for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. Gieles

We present new results on the evolution of the mass function of the globular cluster system of the Milky Way, taking the effect of residual gas expulsion into account. We assume that gas embedded star clusters start with a power-law mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. Baumgardt , P. Kroupa , G. Parmentier

We study the evolution of embedded clusters. The equations of motion of the stars in the cluster are solved by direct N-body integration while taking the effects of stellar evolution and the hydrodynamics of the natal gas content into…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 F. I. Pelupessy , S. Portegies Zwart

We investigate the response of initially substructured, young, embedded star clusters to instantaneous gas expulsion of their natal gas. We introduce primordial substructure to the stars and the gas by simplistically modelling the star…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-21 J. P. Farias , M. Fellhauer , R. Smith , R. Dominguez , J. Dabringhausen

Star clusters are observed to form in a highly compact state and with low star-formation efficiencies, and only 10 per cent of all clusters appear to survive to middle- and old-dynamical age. If the residual gas is expelled on a dynamical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pavel Kroupa

We investigate the early evolution of two distinct populations of low-mass stars in globular clusters under the influence of primordial gas expulsion driven by supernovae to study if this process can increase the fraction of second…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 T. Decressin , H. Baumgardt , C. Charbonnel , P. Kroupa

Most stars form as part of a star cluster. The most massive clusters in the Milky Way exist in two groups - loose and compact clusters - with significantly different sizes at the end of the star formation process. After their formation both…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Susanne Pfalzner , Thomas Kaczmarek

Open star clusters are dynamic systems whose evolution is critically influenced by initial conditions such as star formation efficiency and orbital parameters. Understanding their dissolution mechanisms provides insight into stellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-14 M. Ishchenko , V. Masliukh , M. Hradov , P. Berczik , B. Shukirgaliyev , C. Omarov

After the stars of a new, embedded star cluster have formed they blow the remaining gas out of the cluster. Especially winds of massive stars and definitely the on-set of the first supernovae can remove the residual gas from a cluster. This…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Fellhauer , P. Kroupa

The effect of gas ejection on the structure and binding energy of newly formed stellar clusters is investigated. The star formation efficiency (SFE), necessary for forming a gravitationally bound stellar cluster, is determined. Two sets of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Michael P. Geyer , Andreas Burkert

Infant mortality brought about by the expulsion of a star cluster's natal gas is widely invoked to explain cluster statistics at different ages. While a well studied problem, most recent studies of gas expulsion's effect on a cluster have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Nickolas Moeckel , Christopher Holland , Cathie J. Clarke , Ian A. Bonnell
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