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Regular expressions (regexes) are widely used in different fields of computer science, such as programming languages, string processing, and databases. However, existing tools for synthesizing or repairing regexes always assume that the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Shujun Wang , Yongqiang Tian andDengcheng He

Citation parsing is fundamental for search engines within academia and the protection of intellectual property. Meticulous extraction is further needed when evaluating the similarity of documents and calculating their citation impact.…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Niall Martin Ryan

Recent work on evaluating the diversity of text generated by LLMs has focused on word-level features. Here we offer an analysis of syntactic features to characterize general repetition in models, beyond frequent n-grams. Specifically, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Chantal Shaib , Yanai Elazar , Junyi Jessy Li , Byron C. Wallace

Classification of scientific abstracts is useful for strategic activities but challenging to automate because the sparse text provides few contextual clues. Metadata associated with the scientific publication can be used to improve…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Prateek Ranka , Fred Morstatter , Alexandra Graddy-Reed , Andrea Belz

Word-level translational equivalences can be extracted from parallel texts by surprisingly simple statistical techniques. However, these techniques are easily fooled by {\em indirect associations} --- pairs of unrelated words whose…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 I. Dan Melamed

Topic modelling, as a well-established unsupervised technique, has found extensive use in automatically detecting significant topics within a corpus of documents. However, classic topic modelling approaches (e.g., LDA) have certain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Yida Mu , Chun Dong , Kalina Bontcheva , Xingyi Song

We introduce unsupervised techniques based on phrase-based statistical machine translation for grammatical error correction (GEC) trained on a pseudo learner corpus created by Google Translation. We verified our GEC system through…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-24 Satoru Katsumata , Mamoru Komachi

This paper introduces a new statistical approach to partitioning text automatically into coherent segments. Our approach enlists both short-range and long-range language models to help it sniff out likely sites of topic changes in text. To…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Doug Beeferman , Adam Berger , John Lafferty

Corpus-based methods for natural language processing often use supervised training, requiring expensive manual annotation of training corpora. This paper investigates methods for reducing annotation cost by {\it sample selection}. In this…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Sean P. Engelson , Ido Dagan

Lexically constrained text generation is one of the constrained text generation tasks, which aims to generate text that covers all the given constraint lexicons. While the existing approaches tackle this problem using a lexically…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Hayate Iso

Generative AI systems have revolutionized human interaction by enabling natural language-based coding and problem solving. However, the inherent ambiguity of natural language often leads to imprecise instructions, forcing users to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Fabrizio Marozzo

Document collections of various domains, e.g., legal, medical, or financial, often share some underlying collection-wide structure, which captures information that can aid both human users and structure-aware models. We propose to identify…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Gili Lior , Yoav Goldberg , Gabriel Stanovsky

We find that existing language modeling datasets contain many near-duplicate examples and long repetitive substrings. As a result, over 1% of the unprompted output of language models trained on these datasets is copied verbatim from the…

Extracting key information from scientific papers has the potential to help researchers work more efficiently and accelerate the pace of scientific progress. Over the last few years, research on Scientific Information Extraction (SciIE)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Yuhan Li , Jian Wu , Zhiwei Yu , Börje F. Karlsson , Wei Shen , Manabu Okumura , Chin-Yew Lin

Current abstractive summarization systems outperform their extractive counterparts, but their widespread adoption is inhibited by the inherent lack of interpretability. To achieve the best of both worlds, we propose EASE, an…

Web templates are one of the main development resources for website engineers. Templates allow them to increase productivity by plugin content into already formatted and prepared pagelets. For the final user templates are also useful,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-01-12 Julián Alarte , David Insa , Josep Silva , Salvador Tamarit

Automatic text simplification systems help to reduce textual information barriers on the internet. However, for languages other than English, only few parallel data to train these systems exists. We propose a two-step approach to overcome…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Miriam Anschütz , Joshua Oehms , Thomas Wimmer , Bartłomiej Jezierski , Georg Groh

Timely analysis of cyber-security information necessitates automated information extraction from unstructured text. While state-of-the-art extraction methods produce extremely accurate results, they require ample training data, which is…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-06-11 Robert A. Bridges , Corinne L. Jones , Michael D. Iannacone , Kelly M. Testa , John R. Goodall

Large-scale language models such as GPT-3 are excellent few-shot learners, allowing them to be controlled via natural text prompts. Recent studies report that prompt-based direct classification eliminates the need for fine-tuning but lacks…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-19 Kang Min Yoo , Dongju Park , Jaewook Kang , Sang-Woo Lee , Woomyeong Park

Unstructured text from legal, medical, and administrative sources offers a rich but underutilized resource for research in public health and the social sciences. However, large-scale analysis is hampered by two key challenges: the presence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Anders Ledberg , Anna Thalén