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Planetary nebulae often have asymmetric shapes, which could arise due to collimated jets from evolved stars before evolution to the planetary nebula phase. The source of jet collimation in these stars is unknown. Magnetic fields are thought…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 W. H. T. Vlemmings , P. J. Diamond , H. Imai

A hydrodynamic model involving cooling gas in the stagnation region of a collimated outflow is proposed for the formation of the giant parsec-scale bipolar envelope that surrounds the planetary nebula KjPn 8. Analytical calculations and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 W. Steffen , A. Lopez

Coagulation of dust aggregates plays an important role in the formation of planets and is of key importance to the evolution of protoplanetary disks (PPDs). Characteristics of dust, such as the diversity of particle size, porosity, charge,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 C. Xiang , L. S. Matthews , A. Carballido , T. W. Hyde

In scattering experiments, high-virtuality partons, i.e., quarks and gluons, initiate a series of additional parton emissions to create collimated sprays of particles known as jets. This paper presents a measurement of the Lund jet plane…

核实验 · 物理学 2026-02-11 CMS Collaboration

This review describes some general properites of proto-planetary nebulae with particular emphasis on the recent work of morpholgical studies. The weight of observational evidence shows that proto-planetary nebulae (PPNe) are most certainly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Meixner

Using Hubble Space Telescope images of 119 young planetary nebulae, most of which have not previously been published, we have devised a comprehensive morphological classification system for these objects. This system generalizes a recently…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Raghvendra Sahai , Mark R. Morris , Gregory G. Villar

We develop a physical framework for interpreting high-resolution images of pre planetary nebule ("prePNe") with pairs of candle shaped lobes. We use hydrodynamical models to infer the historical properties of the flows injected from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 B. Balick , A. Frank , B. Liu

Preplanetary nebulae (PPNe) are formed from mass-ejecting late-stage AGB stars. Much of the light from the star gets scattered or absorbed by dust particles, giving rise to the observed reflection nebula seen at visible and near-IR…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-12 Yun Qi Li , Mark R. Morris , Raghvendra Sahai

Intensive VLBI monitoring programs of jets in AGN are showing the existence of intricate emission patterns, such as upstream motions or slow moving and quasi-stationary componentes trailing superluminal features. Relativistic hydrodynamic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. L. Gomez , J. M. Marti , I. Agudo , A. P. Marscher , S. G. Jorstad , M. A. Aloy

We conduct three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of jets launched into a dense shell, reproducing two rings in a bipolar structure that resemble the two dusty rings of the planetary nebula (PN) NGC 1514. The scenario we simulate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Muhammad Akashi , Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker

The medium modification of jet substructure in hot and dense nuclear matter has garnered significant interest from the heavy-ion physics community in recent years. Measurements of inclusive jets show an angular narrowing in nucleus-nucleus…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Sa Wang , Yao Li , Jin-Wen Kang , Ben-Wei Zhang

Some scenarios for planetesimal formation go through a phase of collapse of gravitationally bound clouds of mm-cm-sized pebbles. Such clouds can form for example through the streaming instability in protoplanetary disks. We model the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Karl Wahlberg Jansson , Anders Johansen , Mohtashim Bukhari Syed , Jürgen Blum

We study singular jets from the collapse of drop-impact craters, when the drop and pool are of different immiscible liquids. These jets emerge from a dimple at the bottom of the rebounding crater, when no bubble is pinched off. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-29 Zi Qiang Yang , Yuan Si Tian , Sigurður T. Thoroddsen

Planetary nebulae (PNe) are known to possess a variety of small-scale structures that are usually in a lower ionization state than the main body of the nebulae. The morphological and kinematic properties of these low-ionization structures…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Denise R. Goncalves

High-mass microquasars are binary systems composed by a massive star and a compact object from which relativistic jets are launched. Regarding the companion star, observational evidence supports the idea that winds of hot stars are formed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-08-07 Anabella T. Araudo , Valenti Bosch-Ramon , Gustavo E. Romero

I derive the condition for narrow jets with varying axis, e.g., precessing jets, to inflate more or less spherical (fat) bubbles in planetary nebulae and clusters of galaxies. This work follows a previous work dealing with wide jets, i.e.,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Noam Soker

We investigate the dynamical propagation of the South-East jet from the Crab pulsar interacting with supernova ejecta by means of three-dimensional relativistic MHD numerical simulations with the PLUTO code. The initial jet structure is set…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 A. Mignone , E. Striani , M. Tavani , A. Ferrari

We discuss the formation of planetary nebulae (PNe) having a pair of lobes, or multi-lobes, in their inner region surrounded by an elliptical or spherical shell or halo. We suggest that most of these PNe are formed by wide binary systems,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Noam Soker

Pulsar Wind Nebulae (PWNe) are ideal astrophysical laboratories where high energy relativistic phenomena can be investigated. They are close, well resolved in our observations, and the knowledge derived in their study has a strong impact in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 N. Bucciantini

I identify a point-symmetric structure composed of three pairs of clumps in the recently released JWST image of the ejecta of SN 1987A and argue that these pairs of clumps support the jittering jets explosion mechanism (JJEM) for SN 1987A.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Noam Soker