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We show how to use polar molecules in an optical lattice to engineer quantum spin models with arbitrary spin S >= 1/2 and with interactions featuring a direction-dependent spin anisotropy. This is achieved by encoding the effective spin…

We theoretically study an ultra-cold gas of spin-1 polar bosons in a one dimensional continuum which are subject to linear and quadratic Zeeman fields and a Raman induced spin-orbit coupling. Concentrating on the regime in which the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-05-02 E. J. König , J. H. Pixley

We investigate the phase diagram of a two-dimensional driven-dissipative system of polaritons coupled to the excitonic reservoir. We find that two critical points exists. The first corresponds to the quasi-condensation and the second to a…

We present a theoretical study of a Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless like phase transition in lattices of nonequilibrium photon condensates. Starting from linearized fluctuation theory and the properties of vortices, we propose an analytical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Vladimir N. Gladilin , Michiel Wouters

The mixed phase of layered superconductors with no magnetic screening is studied through a partial duality analysis of the corresponding frustrated XY model in the presence of random columnar pins. A small fraction of pinned vortex lines is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. P. Rodriguez

We use numerical minimization of a model free energy functional to study the effects of columnar pinning centers on the structure and thermodynamics of a system of pancake vortices in the mixed phase of highly anisotropic layered…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Chandan Dasgupta , Oriol T. Valls

Condensates of spin-1 sodium display rich spin dynamics due to the antiferromagnetic nature of the interactions in this system. We use Faraday rotation spectroscopy to make a continuous and minimally destructive measurement of the dynamics…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yingmei Liu , Sebastian Jung , Stephen E. Maxwell , Lincoln D. Turner , Eite Tiesinga , Paul. D. Lett

We show that knots of spin textures can be created in the polar phase of a spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate, and discuss experimental schemes for their generation and probe, together with their lifetime.

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-07-01 Yuki Kawaguchi , Muneto Nitta , Masahito Ueda

The extended Bose-Hubbard model with correlated tunneling exhibits staggered superfluid and supersolid quantum phases. We study finite-temperature phase transitions of quantum phases of dipolar bosons in a two-dimensional optical lattice…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Kuldeep Suthar , Kwai-Kong Ng

We have computed phase diagrams for rotating spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates with long-range magnetic dipole-dipole interactions. Spin textures including vortex sheets, staggered half-quantum- and skyrmion vortex lattices and higher order…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-19 T. P. Simula , J. A. M. Huhtamäki , M. Takahashi , T. Mizushima , K. Machida

We report experimental results on the dynamics and phase evolution of Bose-Einstein condensates in 1D optical lattices. The dynamical behaviour is studied by adiabatically loading the condensate into the lattice and subsequently switching…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Morsch , M. Cristiani , J. H. Müller , D. Ciampini , E. Arimondo

We analyze the dynamics of both population and spin densities, emerging from the spatial overlap between two distinct polar bright solitons in Spin-1 Spinor Condensates. The dynamics of overlapping solitons in scalar condensates exhibits…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Gautam Hegde , Sandra M Jose , Rejish Nath

Liquid crystals in two dimensions do not support long-ranged nematic order, but a quasi-nematic phase where the orientational correlations decay algebraically is possible. The transition from the isotropic to the quasi-nematic phase can be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-30 Richard L. C. Vink

The two Bose--Einstein condensed phases of a polar spin-1 gas at nonzero magnetizations and temperatures are investigated. The Hugenholtz--Pines theorem is generalized to this system. Crossover to a quantum phase transition is also studied.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Krisztian Kis-Szabo , Peter Szepfalusy , Gergely Szirmai

We study the behaviour of a Modica-Mortola phase transition type problem with a non-homogeneous Neumann boundary condition. According to the parameters of the problem, this leads to the existence of either one component occupying most of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-11 Amandine Aftalion , Rémy Rodiac

We discuss the superconductor to normal phase transition in an infinite-layered type-II superconductor in the limit where the Josephson coupling between layers is negligible. We model each layer as a neutral gas of thermally excited pancake…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-06-17 K. S. Raman , V. Oganesyan , S. L. Sondhi

It is shown that inhomogeneous nonlinear interactions in a Bose-Einstein condensate loaded in an optical lattice can result in delocalizing transition in one dimension, what sharply contrasts to the known behavior of discrete and periodic…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-08-20 Yu. V. Bludov , V. A. Brazhnyi , V. V. Konotop

We show that ultracold two-component fermionic dipolar gases in an optical lattice with strong two-body on-site loss can be used to realize a tunable effective spin-one model. Fermion number conservation provides an unusual constraint that…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-05-05 J. P. Kestner , Bin Wang , Jay D. Sau , S. Das Sarma

We examine spinor Bose-Einstein condensates in optical superlattices theoretically using a Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian that takes spin effects into account. Assuming that a small number of spin-1 bosons is loaded in an optical potential, we…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-01-11 Andreas Wagner , Christoph Bruder , Eugene Demler

We develop a sine-Gordon model of layered systems of two-dimensional modulated surfaces and one dimensional stripes, and demonstrate that these systems can undergo a Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in which the modulations unlock as a result…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. A. Fertig