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This article briefly reviews recent theoretical developments in quantum critical phenomena in one-dimensional (1D) integrable quantum gases of cold atoms. We present a discussion on quantum phase transitions, universal thermodynamics,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Xiwen Guan

We show that an ansatz based on independent composite bosons [Phys. Rep. 463, 215 (2008)] accurately describes the condensate fraction of molecular Bose-Einstein condensates in ultracold Fermi gases. The entanglement between the fermionic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-02-22 P. Alexander Bouvrie , Malte C. Tichy , Itzhak Roditi

We report the coexistence of the Kondo effect and spin glass behavior in Fe-doped NbS$_2$ single crystals. The Fe$_x$NbS$_2$ shows the resistance minimum and negative magnetoresistance due to the Kondo effect, and exhibits no…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-01-23 H. Nobukane , Y. Tabata , T. Kurosawa , D. Sakabe , S. Tanda

We construct and solve numerically the thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz equations for the spin-anisotropic two-channel Kondo model in arbitrary external field $h$. At high temperatures the specific heat and the susceptibility show power law…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Zarand , T. Costi , A. Jerez , N. Andrei

We rigorously discuss the infrared behavior of the uniform three dimensional dipolar Bose systems. In particular, it is shown that low-temperature physics of the system is controlled by two parameters, namely isothermal compressibility and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Volodymyr Pastukhov

We investigate the universal thermodynamics of the two-component one-dimensional Bose gas with contact interactions in the vicinity of the quantum critical point separating the vacuum and the ferromagnetic liquid regime. We find that the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-06-18 Ovidiu I. Patu , Andreas Klumper , Angela Foerster

We study a Bose-condensed gas at finite temperature, in which the particles of the condensate and of the thermal cloud are constrained to move in a plane under radial harmonic confinement and interact via strictly two-dimensional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. K. Rajagopal , P. Vignolo , M. P. Tosi

We analyze the possible transition patterns exhibited by an effective non-relativistic field model describing interacting binary homogeneous dilute Bose gases whose overall potential is repulsive. We evaluate the temperature dependence of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marcus B. Pinto , Rudnei O. Ramos , Frederico F. de Souza Cruz

We study the low-energy collective properties of a 1D spin-1 Bose gas using bosonization. After giving an overview of the technique, emphasizing the physical aspects, we apply it to the $S=1$ Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian and find a novel…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-03-02 Felipe Reyes-Osorio , Karen Rodriguez-Ramirez

We study numerically the thermodynamic properties of the spin nematic phases in a magnetic field in the spin-1 bilinear-biquadratic model. When the field is applied, the phase transition temperature once goes up and then decreases rapidly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Katsuhiro Tanaka , Chisa Hotta

Spinor Bose gases form a family of quantum fluids manifesting both magnetic order and superfluidity. This article reviews experimental and theoretical progress in understanding the static and dynamic properties of these fluids. The…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-12-11 Dan M. Stamper-Kurn , Masahito Ueda

Thermoelectric coefficients of a two dimensional electron gas with the Rashba spin-orbit interaction are presented here. In absence of magnetic field, thermoelectric coefficients are enhanced due to the Rashba spin-orbit interaction. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-02 S. K. Firoz Islam , Tarun Kanti Ghosh

Thermodynamic properties of the one-dimensional Kondo lattice model at half-filling are studied by the density matrix renormalization group method applied to the quantum transfer matrix. Spin susceptibility, charge susceptibility, and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Shibata , B. Ammon , M. Troyer , M. Sigrist , K. Ueda

The thermodynamical properties of interacting Bose atoms in a harmonic potential are studied within the mean-field approximation. For weak interactions, the quantum statistics is equivalent to an ideal gas in an effective mean-field…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Shi-Jie Yang , Yuechan Liu , Shiping Feng

Ground-state phase diagram of two-component Bose gases with Rashba spin-orbit coupling is determined via a variational approach. A phase in which the fully polarized condensate occupies zero momentum is identified. This zero-momentum phase…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-24 Zeng-Qiang Yu

Detailed experimental and theoretical studies of the low-temperature specific heat, magnetic susceptibility, thermal expansion and magnetostriction of the orthorhombic compound CeNiSn are presented. All anomalies observed in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. A. Kikoin , M. N. Kiselev , A. S. Mishchenko , A. de Visser

In this paper we present an extensive study of the thermodynamic properties of the two-dimensional quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the square lattice; the problem is tackled by the pure-quantum self-consistent harmonic approximation,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Alessandro Cuccoli , Valerio Tognetti , Ruggero Vaia , Paola Verrucchi

We analyze the thermodynamic properties of the spin-S two-dimensional quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a square lattice with nearest and next-nearest neighbor couplings in the Neel phase (J_2/J_1<0.4) employing the quantum hierarchical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Leonardo Spanu , Alberto Parola

We describe the dynamical preparation of magnetic states in a strongly interacting two-component Bose gas in a harmonic trap. By mapping this system to an effective spin chain model, we obtain the dynamical spin densities and the fidelities…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-03-31 Rafael E. Barfknecht , Angela Foerster , Nikolaj T. Zinner

We studied the thermodynamics of the one-dimensional J1-J2 spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain for ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor bonds J1 < 0 and frustrating antiferromagnetic next-nearest-neighbor bonds J1 > 0 using full diagonalization of finite…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-09-15 J. Richter , M. Härtel , D. Ihle , S. -L. Drechsler
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