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The NP-hard general factor problem asks, given a graph and for each vertex a list of integers, whether the graph has a spanning subgraph where each vertex has a degree that belongs to its assigned list. The problem remains NP-hard even if…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Gregory Gutin , Eun Jung Kim , Arezou Soleimanfallah , Stefan Szeider , Anders Yeo

Given a graph $G = (V, E)$, a non-empty set $S \subseteq V$ is a defensive alliance, if for every vertex $v \in S$, the majority of its closed neighbours are in $S$, that is, $|N_G[v] \cap S| \geq |N_G[v] \setminus S|$. The decision version…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-20 Sangam Balchandar Reddy , Anjeneya Swami Kare

In the \textsc{Geodetic Set} problem, the input consists of a graph $G$ and a positive integer $k$. The goal is to determine whether there exists a subset $S$ of vertices of size $k$ such that every vertex in the graph is included in a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Prafullkumar Tale

The problem of deciding whether a biconnected planar digraph $G=(V,E)$ can be augmented to become an $st$-planar graph by adding a set of oriented edges $E' \subseteq V \times V$ is known to be NP-complete. We show that the problem is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Liana Khazaliya , Philipp Kindermann , Giuseppe Liotta , Fabrizio Montecchiani , Kirill Simonov

In the Vector Connectivity problem we are given an undirected graph $G=(V,E)$, a demand function $\phi\colon V\to\{0,\ldots,d\}$, and an integer $k$. The question is whether there exists a set $S$ of at most $k$ vertices such that every…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-06-24 Stefan Kratsch , Manuel Sorge

We study the well-established problem of finding an optimal routing of unsplittable flows in a graph. While by now there is an extensive body of work targeting the problem on graph classes such as paths and trees, we aim at using the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Robert Ganian , Mathis Rocton , Daniel Unterberger

Given a controllable system $(F,G)$, a local parametrization is obtained for the set of feedback gain matrices $K$ such that the state matrix, $F+GK$, of the closed loop system is in a prescribed similarity class. It is shown that this set…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-26 I. Baragaña , F. Puerta , I. Zaballa

For a graph $G$, a subset $S \subseteq V(G)$ is called a \emph{resolving set} if for any two vertices $u,v \in V(G)$, there exists a vertex $w \in S$ such that $d(w,u) \neq d(w,v)$. The {\sc Metric Dimension} problem takes as input a graph…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Esther Galby , Liana Khazaliya , Fionn Mc Inerney , Roohani Sharma , Prafullkumar Tale

We present a computational study of a simple finite-dimensional feedback control algorithm for stabilizing solutions of infinite-dimensional dissipative evolution equations such as reaction-diffusion systems, the Navier-Stokes equations and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-07-11 Evelyn Lunasin , Edriss S. Titi

Capacitated Vertex Cover is the hard-capacitated variant of Vertex Cover: given a graph, a capacity for every vertex, and an integer $k$, the task is to select at most $k$ vertices that cover all edges and assign each edge to one of its…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Michael Lampis , Manolis Vasilakis

We examine the problem of maximizing the reachability of a given source in temporal graphs that are given as the union of k temporal paths, i.e., every given path is a sequence of edges with strictly increasing labels that denote…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Argyrios Deligkas , Michelle Döring , Eduard Eiben , George Skretas , Georg Tennigkeit

In the classic Minimum Bisection problem we are given as input a graph $G$ and an integer $k$. The task is to determine whether there is a partition of $V(G)$ into two parts $A$ and $B$ such that $||A|-|B|| \leq 1$ and there are at most $k$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-03-19 Marek Cygan , Daniel Lokshtanov , Marcin Pilipczuk , Michał Pilipczuk , Saket Saurabh

We consider connectivity-augmentation problems in a setting where each potential new edge has a nonnegative cost associated with it, and the task is to achieve a certain connectivity target with at most p new edges of minimum total cost.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-08-27 Dániel Marx , László A. Végh

We consider a the minimum k-way cut problem for unweighted graphs with a size bound s on the number of cut edges allowed. Thus we seek to remove as few edges as possible so as to split a graph into k components, or report that this requires…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-01-27 Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi , Mikkel Thorup

We consider the model checking problem of infinite state systems given in the form of parameterized discrete timed networks with multiple clocks. We show that this problem is decidable with respect to specifications given by B- or…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-09-15 Benjamin Aminof , Sasha Rubin , Francesco Spegni , Florian Zuleger

We study efficient preprocessing for the undirected Feedback Vertex Set problem, a fundamental problem in graph theory which asks for a minimum-sized vertex set whose removal yields an acyclic graph. More precisely, we aim to determine for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-06-10 David Dekker , Bart M. P. Jansen

In this paper we study the parameterized complexity of two well-known permutation group problems which are NP-complete. 1. Given a permutation group G=<S>, subgroup of $S_n$, and a parameter $k$, find a permutation $\pi$ in G such that…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-01-18 Vikraman Arvind

We study a recently introduced generalization of the Vertex Cover (VC) problem, called Power Vertex Cover (PVC). In this problem, each edge of the input graph is supplied with a positive integer demand. A solution is an assignment of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Eric Angel , Evripidis Bampis , Bruno Escoffier , Michael Lampis

The problem of $d$-Path Vertex Cover, $d$-PVC lies in determining a subset $F$ of vertices of a given graph $G=(V,E)$ such that $G \setminus F$ does not contain a path on $d$ vertices. The paths we aim to cover need not to be induced. It is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Radovan Červený , Ondřej Suchý

\textsc{Densest $k$-Subgraph} is the problem to find a vertex subset $S$ of size $k$ such that the number of edges in the subgraph induced by $S$ is maximized. In this paper, we show that \textsc{Densest $k$-Subgraph} is fixed parameter…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Tesshu Hanaka