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The simple model of a low Reynolds number swimmer made from three spheres that are connected by two arms is considered in its general form and analyzed. The swimming velocity, force--velocity response, power consumption, and efficiency of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ramin Golestanian , Armand Ajdari

We develop a maximum likelihood method to infer relevant physical properties of elongated active particles. Using individual trajectories of advected swimmers as input, we are able to accurately determine their rotational diffusion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Gaspard Junot , Eric Clément , Harold Auradou , Reinaldo García-García

We make several improvements on the results of M.-T. Wang in [8] and his joint paper with M.-P. Tsui [7] concerning the long time existence and convergence for solutions of mean curvature flow in higher co-dimension. Both the curvature…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-02-19 Kuo-Wei Lee , Yng-Ing Lee

Contrasting the well explored problem on how to steer a macroscopic agent like an airplane or a moon lander to optimally reach a target, "optimal microswimming", i.e. the quest for the optimal navigation strategy for microswimmers, remains…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider , Hartmut Löwen , Benno Liebchen

Post-training alignment of large language models (LLMs) is a critical challenge, as not all tokens contribute equally to model performance. This paper introduces a selective alignment strategy that prioritizes high-impact tokens within…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Zhijin Dong

Trines and Norreys state that a principle aim of their work on warm wave-breaking was ``to create some order in the diverse landscape of warm fluid models and establish which model is most suitable for the study of wave breaking in thermal…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-07-05 A. E. Charman , R. R. Lindberg

Active swimmers are ubiquitous in nature, found in many diverse biological systems ranging from bacteria to vertebrate fish. Of particular importance are sperm cells which are swimmers that are crucial for the survival of many species…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 James L. Kingsley , Utkan Demirci , Erkan Tuzel

A Comment on the Letter by Victor Gurarie and Alexander E. Lobkovsky, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 178301 (2002). The authors of the Letter offer a Reply.

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-25 Doru Constantin , Robert Hołyst

The effect of shape asymmetry of microswimmers on their adsorption capacity at confining channel walls is studied by a simple dumbbell model. For a shape polarity of a forward-swimming cone, like the stroke-averaged shape of a sperm,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-09 Adam Wysocki , Jens Elgeti , Gerhard Gompper

In nature, many unicellular organisms are able to swim with the help of beating filaments, where local energy input leads to cooperative undulatory beating motion. Here, we investigate by employing reinforcement learning how undulatory…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Fumiya Tokoro , Hideki Takayama , Shinji Deguchi , Andreas Zöttl , Daiki Matsunaga

Numerical optimization is used to construct new orthonormal compactly supported wavelets with Sobolev regularity exponent as high as possible among those mother wavelets with a fixed support length and a fixed number of vanishing moments.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Harri Ojanen

The following is an unedited version of two short articles that are forthcoming in Nature Chemical Engineering. Inspired by Purcell's classic lecture "Life at low Reynolds number", I discuss how scaling arguments, dimensional analysis, and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Sujit S. Datta

This is a technical introduction to the paper "Extension of twisted Hodge metrics for Kahler morphisms" by the authors.

代数几何 · 数学 2008-09-19 Christophe Mourougane , Shigeharu Takayama

Swimming micro-organisms such as flagellated bacteria and sperm cells have fascinating locomotion capabilities. Inspired by their natural motion, there is an ongoing effort to develop artificial robotic nano-swimmers for potential in-body…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Jithu Paul , Yizhar Or , Oleg Gendelman

In this paper a first attempt at deriving an improved performance measure for language models, the probability ratio measure (PRM) is described. In a proof of concept experiment, it is shown that PRM correlates better with recognition…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Joerg P. Ueberla

Comment on K.J Thomas et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 135-138 (1996).

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Ralf D. Tscheuschner , Thomas Woelkhausen

Light can exert forces on objects, promising to propel a meter-scale lightsail to near the speed of light. The key to address many challenges in such an ambition hinges on the nanostructuring of lightsails to tailor their optical scattering…

光学 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Weiliang Jin , Wei Li , Meir Orenstein , Shanhui Fan

The main objective of this addendum to the mentioned article by Park is to provide some remarks on bifurcation theories for nonlinear partial differential equations (PDE) and their applications to fluid dynamics problems. We only wish to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-09-13 Tian Ma , Jungho Park , Shouhong Wang

We present the first algorithm for designing volumetric Michell Trusses. Our method uses a parametrization approach to generate trusses made of structural elements aligned with the primary direction of an object's stress field. Such trusses…

A recently developed theory of stochastic swimming is used to study the notion of coherence in active systems that couple via hydrodynamic interactions. It is shown that correlations between various modes of deformation in stochastic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Ali Najafi , Ramin Golestanian