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We present interferometric observations of $^{12}$CO and $^{13}$CO $J$=2$-$1 emission from the butterfly-shaped, young planetary nebula NGC 6302. The high angular resolution and high sensitivity achieved in our observations allow us to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dinh-V-Trung , V. Bujarrabal , A. Castro-Carrizo , J. Lim , S. Kwok

Planetary nebulae expand on time scales of 10^3-10^4 yr. For nearby objects, their expansion can be detected within years to decades. The pattern of expansion probes the internal velocity field and provides clues to the nebula ejection…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 C. Szyszka , A. A. Zijlstra , J. R. Walsh

We have mapped 12CO J=3-2 and other molecular lines from the "water-fountain" bipolar pre-planetary nebula (PPN) IRAS 16342-3814 with ~0."35 resolution using ALMA. We find (i) two very high-speed knotty, jet-like molecular outflows, (ii) a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 R. Sahai , W. H. T. Vlemmings , T. Gledhill , C. Sanchez Contreras , E. Lagadec , L-A. Nyman , G. Quintana-Lacaci

ALMA imaging of the cold molecular medium in the nearby starburst galaxy NGC 1808 is presented. The observations reveal the distribution of molecular gas, traced by $^{12}$CO (1-0) and $^{12}$CO (3-2), and continuum (93 and 350 GHz) across…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Dragan Salak , Yuto Tomiyasu , Naomasa Nakai , Nario Kuno , Yusuke Miyamoto , Hiroyuki Kaneko

We report the results of a Submillimeter Array (SMA) interferometric observation of 21-micron source IRAS 07134+1005 in the CO J=3-2 line. In order to determine the morpho-kinematic properties of the molecular envelope of the object, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Jun-ichi Nakashima , Nico Koning , Sun Kwok , Yong Zhang

Using JWST/MIRI observations, we report the detection of CO$_2$ ice in the dusty torus of the planetary nebula NGC 6302, an environment generally considered hostile to fragile molecular species and ices due to intense UV irradiation. This…

We report ALMA observations of NGC 1052 to quest mass accretion in a gas-poor active galactic nucleus (AGN). We detected CO emission representing a rotating ring-like circumnuclear disk (CND) seen edge-on with the gas mass of $5.3 \times…

NGC 6302 (The ''Butterfly Nebula'') is an extremely energetic bipolar nebula whose central star is among the most massive, hottest, and presumably rapidly evolving of all central stars of planetary nebulae. Our proper-motion study of NGC…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-30 Bruce Balick , Lars Borchert , Joel H. Kastner , Adam Frank , Eric Blackman , Jason Nordhaus , Paula Moraga Baez

Spatially resolved profiles of the Halpha and [NII] lines have been obtained at unprecendented signal--to--noise ratios over the outflowing lobes of the high--excitation, poly--polar planetary nebula NGC~6302. A deep image in the light of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Meaburn , J. A. Lopez , W. Steffen , M. F. Graham , A. J. Holloway

The mechanism behind the shaping of bipolar planetary nebulae is still poorly understood. Accurately tracing the molecule-rich equatorial regions of post-AGB stars can give valuable insight into the ejection mechanisms at work. We…

Understanding the inner structure of the clumpy molecular torus surrounding the active galactic nucleus is essential in revealing the forming mechanism. However, spatially resolving the torus is difficult because of its size of a few…

We present 3D hydrodynamical simulations of an isotropic fast wind interacting with a previously ejected toroidally-shaped slow wind in order to model both the observed morphology and the kinematics of the planetary nebula (PN) NGC 6302.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 L. Uscanga , P. F. Velázquez , A. Esquivel , A. C. Raga , P. Boumis , J. Cantó

The bulk of the molecular line emission in the double barred galaxy NGC4303 as observed in its CO(1-0) line with the OVRO mm-interferometer comes from two straight gas lanes which run north-south along the leading sides of the large-scale…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Schinnerer , W. Maciejewski , N. Z. Scoville , L. A. Moustakas

We analyse the point-symmetric planetary nebula NGC 6309 in terms of its three-dimensional structure and of internal variations of the physical conditions to deduce the physical processes involved in its formation. We used VLA-D 3.6-cm…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Vázquez , L. F. Miranda , L. Olguín , S. Ayala , J. M. Torrelles , M. E. Contreras , P. F. Guillén

We present new narrow-band Ha, [N II], and [O III] high-resolution images of the quadrupolar planetary nebula (PN) NGC 6309 that show in great detail its bipolar lobes and reveal new morphological features. New high- and low-dispersion…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Gabriel Rubio , Roberto Vazquez , Gerardo Ramos-Larios , Martin A. Guerrero , Lorenzo Olguin , Pedro F. Guillen , Hector Mata

Gas flows between galaxies and the CGM play a crucial role in galaxy evolution. When ionized by a quasar, these gas flows can be directly traced as giant nebulae. We present a study of a giant nebula around a radio-loud quasar, 3C$\,$57 at…

We present results from a program of Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) 1.3 mm (Band 6) molecular line mapping of a sample of nearby, bipolar/pinched-waist, molecule-rich PNe (NGC 6302, Hubble 5, NGC 2440, NGC 6445, NGC 2899, and NGC…

We have used the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) to map the emission of the CO(6-5) molecular line and the 432 {\mu}m continuum emission from the 300 pc-sized circumnuclear disk (CND) of the nearby Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 1068 with a…

We performed the first VLBI observations of the SiO v=1 and v=2 J=1--0 masers in a Proto Planetary Nebula OH 231.8+4.2 (also known as the Rotten Egg nebula), at milliarcsecond resolution. Only the v=2 maser transition was detected. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. -F. Desmurs , C. Sanchez Contreras , V. Bujarrabal , F. Colomer , J. Alcolea

The ouflowing proper motions of fifteen knots in the dominant northwestern lobe of the high-excitation poly-polar planetary nebula NGC 6302 have been determined by comparing their positions relative to those of faint stars in an image taken…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Meaburn , M. Lloyd , N. M. H. Vaytet , J. A. López
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