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We demonstrate a new method for electrical manipulation of nuclear spins utilizing dynamic nuclear polarization induced by quantum Hall effect breakdown. Nuclear spins are polarized and detected through the hyperfine interaction between a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Minoru Kawamura , Hiroyuki Takahashi , Yoshiaki Hashimoto , Shingo Katsumoto , Tomoki Machida

Compared to electrons, holes in InAs quantum dots have a significantly weaker hyperfine interaction that leads to less dephasing from nuclear spins. Thus many recent studies have suggested that nuclear spins are unimportant for hole spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-03 Samuel G. Carter , Sophia E. Economou , Alex Greilich , Edwin Barnes , Timothy M. Sweeney , Allan S. Bracker , Daniel Gammon

It is shown that particle motion in a bent (straight) crystal is accompanied by particle spin rotation and oscillations that allows to measure the tensor electric and magnetic polarizabilities of nuclei and elementary particles. It is shown…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 V. G. Baryshevsky , A. A. Gurinovich

We theoretically study the nuclear spin dynamics driven by electron transport and hyperfine interaction in an electrically-defined double quantum dot (DQD) in the Pauli-blockade regime. We derive a master-equation-based framework and show…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-06-03 Martin J. A. Schuetz , Eric M. Kessler , Lieven M. K. Vandersypen , J. Ignacio Cirac , Geza Giedke

We report the efficient creation and detection of hybrid entanglement between one photon's polarization and another photon's complex transverse polarization pattern. The polarization measurement of the first photon triggers a polarization…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-18 Robert Fickler , Radek Lapkiewicz , Sven Ramelow , Anton Zeilinger

We propose a method to measure the hyperfine vectors between a nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center and an environment of interacting nuclear spins. Our protocol enables the generation of tunable electron-nuclear coupling Hamiltonians while…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-12 Zhen-Yu Wang , Jan F. Haase , Jorge Casanova , Martin B. Plenio

Recently, a longitudinal sum rule for the electric polarizability of nuclei was used to revise a relativistic correction in a dipole sum rule for the polarizability (nucl-th/9802011). This revision is shown to be wrong because of neglecting…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. I. L'vov

Dynamic nuclear polarization transfers spin polarization from electrons to nuclei. We have achieved this by a new method, simultaneously exciting transitions of electronic and nuclear spins. The efficiency of this technique improves with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-11 G. W. Morley , K. Porfyrakis , A. Ardavan , J. van Tol

Electron screening changes appreciably the magnitude of astrophysical nuclear reactions within stars. This effect is also observed in laboratory experiments on Earth, where atomic electrons are present in the nuclear targets. Theoretical…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-01-24 C. A. Bertulani , C. Spitaleri

The possibility to control the coherent decay of resonant excitations in nuclear forward scattering is investigated. By changing abruptly the direction of the nuclear hyperfine magnetic field, the coherent scattering of photons can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-11-22 Adriana Pálffy , Jörg Evers

We report circular-to-linear and linear-to-circular conversion of optical polarization by semiconductor quantum dots. The polarization conversion occurs under continuous wave excitation in absence of any magnetic field. The effect…

For deuteron photo- and electrodisintegration the selection of complete sets of polarization observables is discussed in detail by applying a recently developed new criterion for the check of completeness of a chosen set of observables. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hartmuth Arenhoevel , Winfried Leidemann , Edward L. Tomusiak

Increasing the complexity of a light field through the advanced manipulation of its degrees of freedom (DoF) provides new opportunities for fundamental studies and technologies. Correlating polarization with the light's spatial or spectral…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Lea Kopf , Rafael Barros , Robert Fickler

Molecular polaritons have become an emerging platform for remotely controlling molecular properties through strong light-matter interactions. Herein, a semiclassical approach is developed for describing molecular polaritons by…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Tao E. Li , Zhen Tao , Sharon Hammes-Schiffer

The relativistic Breit Hamiltonian between electrons is transformed into an effective vector potential ${\bf A}_i$ for the $i.$th electron, ${\bf A}_i$ having the structure of a recoil--corrected hyperfine operator. Apart from a small…

atom-ph · 物理学 2008-02-03 R. Haeckl , H. Pilkuhn

In heavy atoms and ions, nuclear structure effects are significantly enhanced due to the overlap of the electron wave functions with the nucleus. This overlap rapidly increases with the nuclear charge $Z$. We study the energy level shifts…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov , H. B. Tran Tan , A. V. Viatkina

Nucleon generalized polarizabilities are investigated within a relativistic framework, defining such quantities through a Lorentz covariant multipole expansion of the amplitude for virtual Compton scattering. The key physical ingredients in…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 B. Pasquini , G. Salme`

We analyze electron spin relaxation in electronic transport through coherently coupled double quantum dots in the spin blockade regime. In particular, we focus on hyperfine interaction as the spin relaxation mechanism. We pay special…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Carlos López-Monís , Jesús Iñarrea , Gloria Platero

Polarised neutron scattering is the method of choice to study magnetism in condensed matter. Polarised neutrons are typically very low in flux, and complex experimental configurations further reduce the count rate. Neutron polarisation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Yusuke Nambu , Mechthild Enderle , Tobias Weber , Kazuhisa Kakurai

We outline a general formalism for treating vacuum polarization phenomena within an effective field expansion. The coupling between source charges and virtual fields is examined from the perspectives of electrostatic potentials, induced…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-08 D. J. Flynn , I. P. Grant , H. M. Quiney