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The signature of superfluidity in bosonic systems is a sound wave-like spectrum of the single particle excitations which in the case of strong interactions is roughly temperature independent. In fermionic systems, where fermion pairing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Domanski , J. Ranninger

We reveal the critical properties of the phase transition towards superfluid order that has been proposed to occur in large spin fermionic systems. For this purpose, we consider the bosonic field theory for fluctuations of the complex…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Michal Hnatič , Georgii Kalagov

We study the transition to fermion pair superfluidity in a mixture of interacting bosonic and fermionic atoms. The fermion interaction induced by the bosons and the dynamical screening of the condensate phonons due to fermions are included…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tilman Enss , Wilhelm Zwerger

We consider a dilute atomic gas of two species of fermions with unequal concentrations under a Feshbach resonance. We find that the system can have distinct properties due to the unbound fermions. The uniform state is stable only when…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. -H. Pao , Shin-Tza Wu , S. -K. Yip

Superfluidity in fermionic systems originates from pairing of fermions, and Bose condensation of these so-called Cooper pairs. The Cooper pairs are usually made of fermions of different species; for example in superconductors they are pairs…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-06-20 Kun Yang

A model of a mixture of spinless fermions and spin-zero hardcore bosons, with filling fractions $\rho_F$ and $\rho_B$, respectively, on a two-dimensional square lattice with {\em composite} hopping $t$ is presented. In this model, hopping…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-01 K. Sheshadri , A. Chainani

We study an exchange coupled system of itinerant electrons and localized fermion pairs resulting in a resonant pairing formation. This system inherently contains resonating fermion pairs on bonds which lead to a superconducting phase…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mario Cuoco , Julius Ranninger

We consider a mixture of single-component bosonic and fermionic atoms in an array of coupled one-dimensional "tubes". For an attractive Bose-Fermi interaction, we show that the system exhibits phase separation instead of the usual collapse.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-09-05 F. M. Marchetti , Th. Jolicoeur , M. M. Parish

We revisit the concept of superfluidity in bosonic lattice models in low dimensions. Then, by using numerical and analytical results obtained previously for equivalent spinless fermion models, we show that the gapless phase of 1D…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Sorella

We experimentally investigate the first-order correlation function of a trapped Fermi gas in the two-dimensional BEC-BCS crossover. We observe a transition to a low-temperature superfluid phase with algebraically decaying correlations. We…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-07-03 P. A. Murthy , I. Boettcher , L. Bayha , M. Holzmann , D. Kedar , M. Neidig , M. G. Ries , A. N. Wenz , G. Zürn , S. Jochim

We study two models realized by two-component Fermi gases loaded in optical lattices. We clarify that multi-band effects inevitably caused by the optical lattices generate a rich structure, when the systems crossover from the region of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Ryota Watanabe , Masatoshi Imada

A Dynamical Mean Field Theory analysis of the attractive Hubbard model is carried out. We focus on the normal state upon restricting to solutions where superconducting order is not allowed. Nevertheless a clear first-order pairing…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-08-07 M. Capone , C. Castellani , M. Grilli

We study the ground-state properties of one-dimensional mixtures of bosonic and fermionic atoms resonantly coupled to fermionic Feshbach molecules. When the particle densities of fermionic atoms and Feshbach molecules differ, the system…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-10-18 Shimul Akhanjee , Masahisa Tsuchiizu , Akira Furusaki

The pairing of fermionic atoms in a mixture of atomic fermion and boson gases at zero temperature is investigated. The attractive interaction between fermions, that can be induced by density fluctuations of the bosonic background, can give…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-30 F. Matera , A. Dellafiore

Using quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we study a mixture of bosons and fermions loaded on an optical lattice. With simple on-site repulsive interactions, this system can be driven into a solid phase. We dope this phase and, in analogy with…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-11-05 Frederic Hebert , George G. Batrouni , Xavier Roy , Valery G. Rousseau

We review our theoretical results about the sound propagation in two-dimensional (2D) systems of ultracold fermionic and bosonic atoms. In the superfluid phase, characterized by the spontaneous symmetry breaking of the $U(1)$ symmetry,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-10-19 L. Salasnich , A. Cappellaro , K. Furutani , A. Tononi , G. Bighin

Pairing between fermions that attract each other, reveal itself to the macroscopic world in the form of superfluidity. Since the discovery of fermionic superfluidity, intense search has been going on to find various unconventional forms of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-06-12 O. Dutta , M. Lewenstein

We investigate strong-coupling superfluidity in a uniform gas of Fermi atoms attractively interacting via quasi-molecular bosons associated with a Feshbach resonance. This interaction is tunable by the threshold energy $2\nu$ of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. Ohashi , A. Griffin

We discuss the BCS-BEC crossover in a degenerate Fermi gas of two hyperfine states interacting close to a Feshbach resonance. This system has quasi-molecular Bosons associated with a Feshbach resonance, and this kinds of coupled…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Y. Ohashi , A. Griffin

Fermionic many-body systems provide an unrivaled arena to investigate how interactions drive the emergence of collective quantum behavior, such as macroscopic coherence and superfluidity. Central to these phenomena is the formation of…

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