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Observations of distant supernovae indicate that the Universe is now in a phase of accelerated expansion the physical cause of which is a mystery. Formally, this requires the inclusion of a term acting as a negative pressure in the…

Expansion dynamics of the Universe is one of the important subjects in modern cosmology. The dark energy equation of state determines this dynamics so that the Universe is in an accelerating phase. However, the dark matter can also affect…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Zeinab Rezaei

Within the context of hot big-bang cosmology, a cosmic background of presently low energy neutrinos is predicted to exist in concert with the photons of the cosmic background radiation. The number density of the cosmological neutrinos is of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-01 Floyd W. Stecker

We consider ultralight scalar dark matter that couples to right-handed neutrinos. Due to the high density of neutrinos in the early universe, the background neutrino density dominates the dynamics of the scalar field, and qualitatively…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Ryan Plestid , Sophia Tevosyan

The discovery ten years ago that the expansion of the Universe is accelerating put in place the last major building block of the present cosmological model, in which the Universe is composed of 4% baryons, 20% dark matter, and 76% dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-27 Joshua Frieman , Michael Turner , Dragan Huterer

We investigate the nonlinear power spectra of density perturbations and acoustic oscillations in growing neutrino quintessence. In this scenario, the neutrino mass has a strong dependence on the quintessence field. The induced coupling…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 N. Brouzakis , V. Pettorino , N. Tetradis , C. Wetterich

We present cosmological perturbation theory in neutrino probe interacting dark-energy models, and calculate cosmic microwave background anisotropies and matter power spectrum. In these models, the evolution of the mass of neutrinos is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yong-Yeon Keum

We study the possibility of explaining the late time acceleration with an axion field which is coupled with the dark matter sector of the energy budget of the Universe. The axion field arises from the Ramond-Ramond sector of the Type-IIB…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-08 Sumit Kumar , Sudhakar Panda , Anjan A Sen

Recent observations suggest that the accelerated expansion of the Universe at late times is caused by a temporally changing dark energy component, rather than the constant one in the standard $\Lambda$CDM scenario. In this context…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Artur Alho , Elsa Bernholm , Claes Uggla

This article summarizes the possible roles of neutrinos in cosmology, from the first three minutes onward. The fact that primordial neutrinos are about as numerous as the photons of the cosmological background radiation means that neutrino…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joel R. Primack

The energy scale of Dark Energy, $\sim 2 \times 10^{-3}$ eV, is a long way off compared to all known fundamental scales - except for the neutrino masses. If Dark Energy is dynamical and couples to neutrinos, this is no longer a coincidence.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Youness Ayaita , Marco Baldi , Florian Führer , Ewald Puchwein , Christof Wetterich

Observational evidence indicating that the expansion of the universe is accelerating has surprised cosmologists in recent years. Cosmological models have sought to explain this acceleration by incorporating `dark energy', of which the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-03-26 Luke Barnes , Matthew J. Francis , Geraint F. Lewis , Eric V. Linder

The discovery ten years ago that the expansion of the Universe is accelerating put in place the present cosmological model, in which the Universe is composed of 4% baryons, 20% dark matter, and 76% dark energy. Yet the underlying cause of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Joshua A. Frieman

We show that growing neutrino models, in which the growing neutrino mass stops the dynamical evolution of a dark energy scalar field, lead to a substantial neutrino clustering on the scales of superclusters. Nonlinear neutrino lumps form at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Valeria Pettorino , David F. Mota , Georg Robbers , Christof Wetterich

We investigate whether interaction between massive neutrinos and quintessence scalar field is the origin of the late time accelerated expansion of the universe. We present explicit formulas of the cosmological linear perturbation theory in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-01 Kiyotomo Ichiki , Yong-Yeon Keum

2017 observations by Riess and coworkers have indicated that the universe is expanding some seven percent faster than the currently accepted cosmological model described. In this paper we argue that this discrepancy can be eliminated by…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-01-19 Burra G. Sidharth , A. Das

We investigate if the fluctuations of the scalar field mediating quintessence -- the cosmon -- can play an important role in cosmology. Small fluctuations with short wavelength behave similar to a relativistic gas. In contrast, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Wetterich

Observations seem to indicate that our universe is presently accelerating due to the presence of dark energy. Quintessence represents a possible way to model the dark energy. In these proceedings, we briefly review its main properties.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philippe Brax , Jerome Martin

We propose a model to describe the late-time cosmic acceleration in the context of the constant-roll model. By considering a coupling between massive neutrinos and the quintessence, the onset of evolution of the quintessence is related to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-28 V. Anari , H. Mohseni Sadjadi

In this paper we consider the cosmological implications of dark energy models with a coupled system of a dynamical scalar field (the quintessence) and the neutrinos. By detailed numerical calculations we study the various possibilities on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiao-Jun Bi , Bo Feng , Hong Li , Xinmin Zhang