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In the TeV energy region and above, the uncertainty in the level of prompt atmospheric neutrinos would limit the search for diffuse astrophysical neutrinos. We suggest that neutrino telescopes may provide an empirical determination of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Graciela Gelmini , Paolo Gondolo , Gabriele Varieschi

The NEMO3 detector, now operating in the Frejus Underground Laboratory, is devoted to search for neutrinoless double beta decay; the expected sensitivity for the effective neutrino mass is on the order of 0.1 eV. The performances of the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anne-Isabelle Etienvre

The KM3NeT Collaboration has successfully deployed the first detection units of the next generation undersea neutrino telescopes in the Mediterranean Sea at the two sites in Italy and in France. A sample of the data collected between…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Piotr Kalaczyński

Microquasars are radio-emitting X-ray binaries accompanied by relativistic jets. They are established sources of 100~TeV gamma rays and are considered promising candidates for cosmic-ray acceleration. Motivated by recent detections of $\sim…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Yu-Jia Wei , Kohta Murase , B. Theodore Zhang

The recent detection of TeV gamma-rays from the microquasar LS 5039 by HESS is one of the most exciting discoveries of observational gamma-ray astronomy in the very high energy regime. This result clearly demonstrates that X-ray binaries…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Felix A. Aharonian , Luis A. Anchordoqui , Dmitry Khangulyan , Teresa Montaruli

During the last 35 years three giant flares were observed from so-called Soft Gamma Repeaters (SGR's). They are assumed to be associated with star-quakes of pulsars accelerating electrons and, possibly, protons to high energy in the huge…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francis Halzen , Hagar Landsman , Teresa Montaruli

The nature of the dark matter of the Universe is yet unknown and most likely is connected with new physics. The search for its composition is under way through direct and indirect detection. Fundamental physical aspects such as energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ivone F. M. Albuquerque , Jodi Lamoureux , George F. Smoot

We perform an extensive investigation of the sensitivity to non-vanishing tau-neutrino mass in a large water Cherenkov detector, developing an analysis method for neutrino events originated by a supernova explosion. This approach, based on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Gianni Fiorentini , Camillo Acerbi

We demonstrate that current and planned underground neutrino experiments could offer a powerful probe of few-MeV dark matter when combined with a nearby high-intensity low-to-medium energy electron accelerator. This experimental setup, an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Eder Izaguirre , Gordan Krnjaic , Maxim Pospelov

It has been suggested that underwater neutrino telescopes could detect muons from gamma ray showers. Antares' ability to detect high energy muons produced by TeV photons is discussed in the light of a full Monte Carlo study. It is shown…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Goulven Guillard

The hypothesis of a PeVatron in the Galactic Center, emerged with the recent {\gamma}-ray measurements of H.E.S.S., motivates the search for neutrinos from this source. The effect of {\gamma}-ray absorption is studied: at the energies…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Silvia Celli , Andrea Palladino , Francesco Vissani

We present the measurement of the the flux and angular distribution of atmospheric muon neutrinos using the MACRO detector. Three different event topologies are detected in two different energy ranges. High energy neutrinos (E~80 GeV) via…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Spurio

The KM3NeT Collaboration has successfully deployed the first detection units of the next generation undersea neutrino telescopes in the Mediterranean Sea at the two sites in Italy and in France. The data sample collected between December…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-08-11 Piotr Kalaczyński

In the context of atmospheric shower arrays designed for $\gamma$-ray astronomy and in the context of the ALTO project, we present: a study of the impact of heavier nuclei in the cosmic-ray background on the estimated $\gamma$-ray detection…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-03-28 M. Punch , M. Senniappan , Y. Becherini , G. Kukec Mezek , S. Thoudam , T. Bylund , J. -P. Ernenwein

The future high-energy muon colliders, featuring both high energy and low background, could play a critical role in our searches for new physics. The smallness of neutrino mass is a puzzle of particle physics. Broad classes of solutions to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Peiran Li , Zhen Liu , Kun-Feng Lyu

KM3NeT, a new generation of neutrino telescope, is currently being deployed in the Mediterranean Sea. While its two sites, ORCA and ARCA, were respectively designed for the determination of neutrino mass hierarchy and high-energy neutrino…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Gwenhaël de Wasseige

A study of the UHE nu_tau detection performances of a km^3 Neutrino Telescope sitting at the three proposed sites for ANTARES, NEMO and NESTOR in the Mediterranean sea is here performed. In particular, it is analyzed the effect of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gennaro Miele

We survey the sensitivity of past and present neutrino experiments to MeV-GeV scale dark matter, and find that these experiments possess novel sensitivity that has not yet fully explored. NO$\nu$A and BEBC are found to rule out the scalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Luca Buonocore , Patrick deNiverville , Claudia Frugiuele

A study of the ultra high energy neutrino detection performances of a km^3 Neutrino Telescope sitting at the three proposed sites for "ANTARES", "NEMO" and "NESTOR" in the Mediterranean sea is here performed. The detected charged leptons…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-09-26 E. Borriello , G. Miele , O. Pisanti

In this paper the sensitivity of a future kilometer-sized neutrino detector to detect and measure the diffuse flux of high energy neutrinos is evaluated. Event rates in established detection channels, such as muon events from charged…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Marek Kowalski