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The development of quantum annealing machines (QAMs) based on superconducting qubits has progressed greatly in recent years and these machines are now widely used in both academia and commerce. On the other hand, QAMs based on semiconductor…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Tetsufumi Tanamoto , Yoshifumi Nishi , Jun Deguchi

We investigate the information provided about a specified distributed apparatus of n units in the measurement of a quantum state. It is shown that, in contrast to such measurement of a classical state, which is bounded by log (n+1) bits,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Subhash Kak

An active method for long time storage of quantum superposition state in atomic system using the Oscillating Dark States (ODS) is presented. Quantum state of a three-level $\Lambda$ configuration atomic system oscillates periodically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Jun He , Yong-Sheng Zhang , Xiang-Fa Zhou , Qun-Feng Chen , Guang-Can Guo

Contemporary deep learning, characterized by the training of cumbersome neural networks on massive datasets, confronts substantial computational hurdles. To alleviate heavy data storage burdens on limited hardware resources, numerous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Muquan Li , Dongyang Zhang , Qiang Dong , Xiurui Xie , Ke Qin

This paper introduces Associative Compression Networks (ACNs), a new framework for variational autoencoding with neural networks. The system differs from existing variational autoencoders (VAEs) in that the prior distribution used to model…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-27 Alex Graves , Jacob Menick , Aaron van den Oord

Abstraction is a commonly used process to represent some low-level system by a more coarse specification with the goal to omit unnecessary details while preserving important aspects. While recent work on abstraction in the situation…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Till Hofmann , Vaishak Belle

The semi-device-independent approach provides a framework for prepare-and-measure quantum protocols using devices whose behavior must not be characterized nor trusted, except for a single assumption on the dimension of the Hilbert space…

We propose a quantum sidecar architecture family for future hybrid AI training and inference. The central idea is not to store an entire Transformer in a small quantum memory, nor to claim one-shot collapse into a fully trained model or an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Y. Mo , G. D. Su

Modern science and engineering computing environments often feature storage systems of different types, from parallel file systems in high-performance computing centers to object stores operated by cloud providers. To enable easy, reliable,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Zhengchun Liu , Rajkumar Kettimuthu , Joaquin Chung , Rachana Ananthakrishnan , Michael Link , Ian Foster

Abstract separation systems are a new unifying framework in which separations of graph, matroids and other combinatorial structures can be expressed and studied. We characterize the abstract separation systems that have representations as…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-16 Nathan Bowler , Jay Lilian Kneip

In present day technology, storing and processing of information occur on physically distinct regions of space. Not only does this result in space limitations; it also translates into unwanted delays in retrieving and processing of relevant…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2013-04-09 M. Di Ventra , Y. V. Pershin

Dataset Distillation (DD) compresses large datasets into compact synthetic ones that maintain training performance. However, current methods mainly target sample reduction, with limited consideration of data precision and its impact on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 My H. Dinh , Aditya Sant , Akshay Malhotra , Keya Patani , Shahab Hamidi-Rad

Quantum annealing machines based on superconducting qubits, which have the potential to solve optimization problems faster than digital computers, are of great interest not only to researchers but also to the general public. Here, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-22 T. Tanamoto , Y. Higashi , T. Marukame , J. Deguchi

Recent analysis of classical algorithms resulted in their axiomatization as transition systems satisfying some simple postulates, and in the formulation of the Abstract State Machine Theorem, which assures us that any classical algorithm…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Andreas Blass , Nachum Dershowitz , Yuri Gurevich

Dynamical systems are capable of performing computation in a reservoir computing paradigm. This paper presents a general representation of these systems as an artificial neural network (ANN). Initially, we implement the simplest dynamical…

Erasure codes are increasingly being studied in the context of implementing atomic memory objects in large scale asynchronous distributed storage systems. When compared with the traditional replication based schemes, erasure codes have the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Kishori M. Konwar , N. Prakash , Erez Kantor , Nancy Lynch , Muriel Medard , Alexander A. Schwarzmann

Assembly theory (AT) quantifies selection using the assembly equation and identifies complex objects that occur in abundance based on two measurements, assembly index and copy number, where the assembly index is the minimum number of…

Quantum random-access memory (QRAM) is a mechanism to access data (quantum or classical) based on addresses which are themselves a quantum state. QRAM has a long and controversial history, and here we survey and expand arguments and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Samuel Jaques , Arthur G. Rattew

Although different architectures of quantum perceptrons have been recently put forward, the capabilities of such quantum devices versus their classical counterparts remain debated. Here, we consider random patterns and targets independently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Fabio Benatti , Giovanni Gramegna , Stefano Mancini , Gibbs Nwemadji

The nature of abstract reasoning is a matter of debate. Modern artificial neural network (ANN) models, like large language models, demonstrate impressive success when tested on abstract reasoning problems. However, it has been argued that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Tomer Barak , Yonatan Loewenstein