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We consider that the pre-inflation era is radiation-dominated, transiting smoothly to the inflationary era. We work out in detail the dynamics of inflaton fluctuations across the phase transition and the proper choices of initial vacuum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 I-Chin Wang , Kin-Wang Ng

Recent measurements of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB), particularly when combined with other datasets, have revolutionised our knowledge of the values of the basic cosmological parameters. Here we summarize the state of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ariel G. Sanchez , Carlton M. Baugh

This thesis is centered on three main subjects within the theory of inflation and cosmological perturbations: loop corrections to the power spectrum of curvature fluctuations generated during inflation; evolution of cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-13 Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni

Attempts at building an unified description of the strong, weak and electromagnetic interactions usually involve several stages of spontaneous symmetry breaking. We consider the effects of such symmetry breaking during an era of primordial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Jennifer A. Adams , Graham G. Ross , Subir Sarkar

We perform a Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) analysis of a simple yet generic multifield inflation model characterized by two scalar fields coupled to each other and nonminimally coupled to gravity, fit to Planck 2018 cosmic microwave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-04 Wenzer Qin , Sarah R. Geller , Shyam Balaji , Evan McDonough , David I. Kaiser

There is strong evidence from cosmological data that the universe underwent an epoch of superluminal expansion called inflation. A satisfactory embedding of inflation in fundamental physics has been an outstanding problem at the interface…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-26 Rouzbeh Allahverdi

The space of parameters characterizing an inflationary primordial power spectrum with small superimposed oscillations is explored using Monte Carlo methods. The most interesting region corresponding to high frequency oscillations is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jerome Martin , Christophe Ringeval

Recently, it has been found that complete resolution of the Hubble tension might point to a scale-invariant Harrison-Zeldovich spectrum of primordial scalar perturbation, i.e. $n_s=1$ for $H_0\sim 73$km/s/Mpc. We show that for well-known…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Gen Ye , Jun-Qian Jiang , Yun-Song Piao

In this paper we consider realistic model of inflation embedded in the framework of loop quantum cosmology. Phase of inflation is preceded here by the phase of a quantum bounce. We show how parameters of inflation depend on the initial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Jakub Mielczarek

We extract parameters relevant for distinguishing among single-field inflation models from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) three-year data set, and also from WMAP in combination with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 William H. Kinney , Edward W. Kolb , Alessandro Melchiorri , Antonio Riotto

We investigate the primordial power spectrum of the density perturbations based on the assumption that spacetime is noncommutative in the early stage of inflation. Due to the spacetime noncommutativity, the primordial power spectrum can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-02 Khamphee Karwan

Data on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) are discriminating between different models of inflation, disfavoring simple monomial potentials whilst being consistent with models whose predictions resemble those of the Starobinsky $R + R^2$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Ignatios Antoniadis , John Ellis , Wenqi Ke , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive

Even though Planck data released in 2013 (P13) is not compatible with Background Imaging of Cosmic Extragalactic Polarization (B2) and some local cosmological observations, including Supernova Legacy Survey (SNLS) samples and $H_0$ prior…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-03 Cheng Cheng , Qing-Guo Huang

We confront the predicted effects of hybrid inflationary models on the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) with three years of Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) observations. Using model selection, we compare the ability of a simple…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Aurélien A. Fraisse

The inflationary cosmology paradigm is very successful in explaining the CMB anisotropy to the percent level. Besides the dependence on the inflationary model, the power spectra, spectral tilt and non-Gaussianity of the CMB temperature…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-02-18 Amjad Ashoorioon , Konstantinos Dimopoulos , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , Gary Shiu

Cosmological inflation models with modifications to include recent cosmological observations has been an active area of research after WMAP 3 results, which have given us information about the composition of dark matter, normal matter and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. R. Amruth , Ajay Patwardhan

Observations of the temperature anisotropies in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation show that the models of inflation with the monomial potentials are inconsistent with the allowed $n_s-r$ bounds. However certain monomial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-17 Richa Arya , Raghavan Rangarajan

The standard cosmological model, LCDM, provides an excellent fit to Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data. However, the model has well known problems. For example, the cosmological constant, is fine-tuned to 1 part in 10^100 and the cold…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 T. Shanks , R. W. F. Johnson , J. A. Schewtschenko , J. R. Whitbourn

I discuss the current status of inflationary cosmology in light of the recent WMAP 3-year data release. The basic predictions of inflation are all supported by the data. Inflation also makes predictions which have not been well tested by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 William H. Kinney

In inflationary models with minimal amount of gravity waves, the primordial power spectrum of density fluctuations, $A_S^2(k)$, together with the basic cosmological parameters, completely specify the predictions for the cosmic microwave…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yun Wang , David N. Spergel , Michael A. Strauss