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AgNbO$_3$ is a lead-free perovskite with considerable potential for energy storage and optoelectronic applications, yet its low-temperature crystal structure has remained controversial. In this Letter, we revisit its low-energy structural…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Ying Song , Lingzhi Cao , Jinming Zhai , Zhilong Yang , Yali Yang , Laurent Bellaiche , Jiangang He

Stable and switchable polarization of ferroelectric materials opens a possibility to electrically control their functional behavior. A particularly promising approach is to employ ferroelectric tunnel junctions where the polarization…

Properties of (BaTiO$_3$)$_1$/(BaZrO$_3$)$_n$ ferroelectric superlattices (SLs) with $n = {}$1--7 grown in the [001] direction are calculated from first principles within the density functional theory. It is revealed that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-06-20 Alexander I. Lebedev

Two-dimensional ferroelectrics are important quantum materials which have found novel application in nonvolatile memories, however, the effects of reversible polarization on chemical reactions and interaction with environments are rarely…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Xiao Tang , Jing Shang , Yuantong Gu , Aijun Du , Liangzhi Kou

Potassium sodium niobate is considered a prominent material system as a substitute for lead-containing ferroelectric materials. It exhibits first-order phase transformations and ferroelectricity with potential applications ranging from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Georgios Grekas , Patricia-Lia Pop-Ghe , Eckhard Quandt , Richard D. James

Pure NaNbO$_{3}$ is an antiferroelectric material at room temperature that irreversibly transforms to a ferroelectric polar state when subjected to an external electrical field or lattice strain. Experimentally, it has been observed that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Kisung Kang , Saud Bin Anooz , Jutta Schwarzkopf , Christian Carbogno

We report a detailed high-resolution powder neutron diffraction investigation of the structural behaviour of the multiferroic hexagonal polymorph of YMnO3 between room temperature and 1403 K. The study was aimed at resolving previous…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Alexandra S. Gibbs , Kevin S. Knight , Philip Lightfoot

The rotational instability of the electric polarization P during phase transformations between ferroelectric phases is of great practical interest, since it may be accompanied by extremely large values of the piezoelectric coefficient, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-02-24 F. Cordero , H. T. Langhammer , T. Müller , V. Buscaglia , P. Nanni

Using first-principles calculations, we analyze the structural properties of tungsten trioxide WO3 . Our calculations rely on density functional theory and the use of the B1-WC hybrid functional, which provides very good agreement with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Hanen Hamdi , Ekhard K. H. Salje , Philippe Ghosez , Eric Bousquet

Nanoscale BaTiO3 particles (approximately 10 nm) prepared by ball-milling a mixture of oleic acid and heptane have been reported to have an electric polarization several times larger than that for bulk BaTiO3. In this work, detailed local,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-16 H. Zhang , S. Liu , S. Ghose , B. Ravel , I. U. Idehenre , Y. A. Barnakov , S. A. Basun , D. R. Evans , T. A. Tyson

Ferroelectric materials embedded with dielectric inclusions offer a unique platform for exploring novel topological polar textures. Using first-principles-based atomistic simulations, we investigate the polarization behavior of a BaTiO$_3$…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-12 R. Machado , F. Di Rino , M. Sepliarsky , M. G. Stachiotti

Phase transformation in finite-size ferroelectrics is of fundamental relevance for understanding collective behaviors and balance of competing interactions in low-dimensional systems. We report a first-principles effective Hamiltonian study…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Ivan Naumov , Huaxiang Fu

We present molecular dynamics simulations of solid NaNO$_2$ using pair potentials with the rigid-ion model. The crystal potential surface is calculated by using an \emph{a priori} method which integrates the \emph{ab initio} calculations…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Wei-Guo Yin , C. -G. Duan , W. N. Mei , J. Liu , R. W. Smith , J. R. Hardy

Recent advances in ferroelectrics highlight the role of three-dimensional (3D) polar entities in forming topological polar textures and generating giant electromechanical responses, during polarization rotation. However, current electron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Jinho Byun , Keeyong Lee , Myoungho Jeong , Eunha Lee , Jeongil Bang , Haeryong Kim , Geun Ho Gu , Sang Ho Oh

Co3Si was recently reported to exhibit remarkable magnetic properties in the nanoparticle form [Appl. Phys. Lett. 108, 152406 (2016)], yet better understanding of this material is to be promoted. Here we report a study on the crystal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-07-18 Xin Zhao , Shu Yu , Shunqing Wu , Manh Cuong Nguyen , Cai-Zhuang Wang , Kai-Ming Ho

The structural and magnetic properties of YVO3, NdVO3 and TbVO3 were investigated by single-crystal and powder neutron diffraction. YVO3 shows a structural phase transition at 200 K from an orthorhombic structure with the space group Pbnm…

The ground-state structure of monolayers and nanoplatelets of SnS with a thickness from two to five monolayers is calculated from first principles. It is shown that nanoobjects with only odd number of monolayers are ferroelectric. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-30 Alexander I. Lebedev

Single crystal synthesis, structure, electric polarization and heat capacity measurements on hexagonal InMnO3 show that this small R ion in the RMnO3 series is ferroelectric (space group P63cm). Structural analysis of this system reveals a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 T. Yu , P. Gao , T. Wu , T. A. Tyson , R. Lalancette

Improper ferroelectrics are described by two order parameters: a primary one, driving a transition to long-range distortive, magnetic or otherwise non-electric order, and the electric polarization, which is induced by the primary order…

The spontaneous polarization of epitaxial BaTiO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ superlattices is studied as a function of composition using first-principles density functional theory within the local density approximation. With the in-plane lattice parameter…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. B. Neaton , K. M. Rabe